scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Using the Sociodrama Method in Efforts to Improve Speaking Skills in Elementary School Students

Author(s):  
Anton Suyitno ◽  
Yahya Sudarya ◽  
Baharudin Akhmad ◽  
Sudibya Santosa ◽  
Fariz Budiarto
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-339
Author(s):  
Suwarsih Madya ◽  
Fitria Ayu Meiningsih

ABSTRACTGuessing game is a part of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), which will create an atmosphere for students to increase the desire to learn languages. However, learning with games makes students undisciplined and requires a long time. This study aims to determine the effect of learning English using a guessing game method on the speaking skills of elementary school students. The study is a one-group pretest-posttest design implemented at the Islamic Elementary School in Yogyakarta. The study sample consisted of 68 students in grade 6 in 2019. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The measured learning outcomes are speaking skills in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, fluency, and understanding. The data were processed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the students' speaking skills improved after learning with guessing games. The speaking skills that improved significantly are pronunciation, vocabulary, and fluency. Grammar and comprehension, on the other hand, improved but not significantly. The conclusion is that the guessing game can improve the students' speaking skills even though it has not covered all of its aspects.ABSTRAKGame menebak merupakan bagian dari Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) yang akan menciptakan suasana bagi siswa dalam meningkatkan keinginan untuk belajar bahasa. Namun pembelajaran dengan permainan membuat siswa tidak disiplin dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode menebak terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan desain satu grup dengan pre tes dan pasca tes yang dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 siswa kelas 6 tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Hasil belajar yang diukur adalah keterampilan berbicara berupa pengucapan, kosakata, tata bahasa, kefasihan, dan pemahaman. Data diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berbicara siswa meningkat setelah melalui proses pembelajaran dengan permainan tebak-tebakan. Keterampilan berbicara meningkat secara signifikan adalah pengucapan, kosa kata dan kefasihan. Tata bahasa dan pemahaman meningkat tetapi tidak signifikan. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa permainan tebak-tebakan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa meskipun belum mencakup semua aspeknya.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-294
Author(s):  
Zaki Al Fuad ◽  
Helminsyah ◽  
Aprian Subhananto

Development of Creative Montage Learning Model with View, Scissor, Paste, and Tell Techniques to Improve Speaking Skills of Elementary School Students. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) whether the model of creative montage learning with LGTC techniques can facilitate teachers in improving the skills of elementary students. (2) the design of creative montage learning model with LGTC technique can improve the speaking skill of elementary school students. (3) description of success rate of creative montage learning model with LGTC technique toward students' speaking skill. This research was conducted in class III SDIT Al-Azhar Banda Aceh with population of 31 students. Research begins with early observation to school and discussion with teachers at the school. The next activity is an instrument test. Instruement used in the form of observation sheet of students' speaking skill, skill test sheet and implementation plan of learning model. Data collection techniques used are observations, tests, and interviews. Observations were made to the learning process which included teacher and student activities. While the test is used to measure the level of ability or speaking skills of students after learning by mengguanakan model creative montage with LGTC techniques. The result of the research shows that the improvement of students' speaking skill in grade IV. The test results show, the initial value obtained is 61.65 increased to 80.45 after extensive testing. The response from siswapun shows that this model is very popular with students, and also very helpful for teachers in teaching.   Abstrak Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Montase Kreatif dengan Teknik Lihat, Gunting, Tempel, dan Ceritakan untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui (1) apakahmodel pembelajaran montase kreatif dengan teknik LGTC dapat memudahkan guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan siswa SD. (2) rancangan model pembelajaran montase kreatif dengan teknik LGTC dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa SD. (3) gambaran tingkat keberhasilan model pembelajaran montase kreatif dengan teknik LGTC terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa SD.Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas III SDIT Al-Azhar Banda Aceh dengan populasi 31 siswa. Penelitian dimulai dengan observasi awal ke sekolah dan diskusi dengan guru-guru di sekolah tersebut. Kegiatan selanjutnya ialah uji coba instrument. Instruement yang digunakan berupa lembar pengamatan keterampilan berbicara siswa, lembar tes keterampilan dan lembar keterlaksanaan rencana model pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan terhadap proses pembelajaran yang meliputi aktivitas guru dan siswa. Sedangkan tes digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan atau keterampilan berbicara siswa setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan mengguanakan model montase kreatif dengan teknik LGTC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan, nilai awal yang didapat yaitu 61,65 meningkat menjadi 80,45 setelah dilakukan uji coba secara luas. Respon dari siswapun menunjukkan bahwa model ini sangat digemari oleh siswa, dan juga sangat membantu guru dalam mengajar. Kata kunci: Montase Kreatif, Teknik LGTC


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desy Setiarini ◽  
Kuntoro Kuntoro ◽  
Riptina Pawestri ◽  
Upik Aimanah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Imelda Malawaty Simorangkir

Because the skills of speaking English as a foreign language (EFL) in Indonesia are still concern and less than maximal, even becoming a phenomenon to date. This study choose storytelling as a learning techniques to facilitate students to increase speaking skills in English learning. So, this study aims to see the success of storytelling techniques in learning foreign languages, and increased skills to speak English students at the grades 6 elementary school. There is an average value (mean score) of student learning outcomes of each aspect are as follows: vocabulary aspects of 17.5, the aspect of pronunciation of 17.3, aspects of smoothness of 16.7, aspects of the structure of 16.7, and the meaning aspects of 17.9. Of the overall average value on every aspect, students can be said to almost reach the highest score, namely 20 on the assessment criteria for each aspect. The findings of this study showed storytelling is a technique that is worthy of being used as a technique or approach to foreign language learning. The storytelling can spur students' interest in talking The storytelling managed to facilitate students to increase speaking skills in learning English as a foreign language (EFL).,Students also provide a good response to this storytelling activity. Then, there is the increase in the speaking skills of elementary school students achieve very satisfactory value, which is 40% of students get a score of 97 for the highest value, and only 10% with a score of 62 for the lowest value. This study uses a direct method in storytelling activities. For data collection, this study uses qualitative and quantitative methods for data analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Lutfiana Ristianisa ◽  
Suhardi Suhardi

The lack of creativity and skills to speak Bahasa Indonesia in grade IV teachers in some elementary schools directly impacts the learning process of Bahasa Indonesia in the classroom. The learning process of Bahasa Indonesia lessons was still delivered with a mixture of mother tongue or daily regional language. The purpose of this study was to explore the significant influence of role-playing models on Indonesian language speaking skills in grade IV elementary school. This type of research was pseudo-experimental research (quasi-experimental) using a quantitative approach. The population in this study was the entire fourth grade of elementary school consisting of 7 elementary schools. The sampling process used the purposive sampling technique, which meant selecting experimental and control classes—the method of extracting data with field observations and live interviews. The results showed on the variable Indonesian language speaking skills; students obtained a value of Fcount  was 81,352 and p = 0,000. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on applying role-playing type cooperative learning to the Bahasa speaking skills of grade IV elementary school students. The findings of this study will have implications for improving students' Bahasa speaking skills.


Author(s):  
Emilius German

Learning a foreign language can effectively take place in childhood, which is usually called the golden period. However, recent data shows the number of problems faced by elementary school students. One of the main problems identified is oral competency. This is due to a lack of teachers’ knowledge of teaching methods. The primary objective of this study is to identify whether the implementation of an activity-based learning (ABL) method can improve students’ speaking skills at the Elementary School level. Classroom action research with two cycles was used to investigate the impact of the method at Permata Bangsa Elementary school. The data was collected through observation on 17 students while doing activities and tests administered at the end of each cycle to obtain the result of the learning process. The data obtained were then compared, and the results show the influence on students’ improvement in speaking. Thus, the implementation of ABL at the elementary school can significantly enhance students’ oral competency.


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