A Validation Study of the Control-Value Theory within the Domain of Mathematics at High School: A Latent Profile Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabry M Abd-El-Fattah
2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 583-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah L. Ferguson ◽  
Darrell M. Hull

The present study evaluates high school juniors and seniors ( n = 295) to explore their preference for science as indicated by science motivation, attitude, academic experience, and interest. Latent profile analysis was used to model profiles of preferences for science with a person-centered approach. Then, the impact of self-concept variables was explored and four profiles of science interest were identified. Gender differences were of particular interest due to concerns noted in the literature, and some gender differences were identified in the present study. Covariate analysis indicated vocabulary ability and personality as significantly different for students in the high science interest profile. Implications of these results and future research directions are discussed.


Author(s):  
Xiaotong Wen ◽  
Yixiang Lin ◽  
Yuchen Liu ◽  
Katie Starcevich ◽  
Fang Yuan ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study is to understand the potential types of anxiety among middle school students by analyzing the current situation of middle school students’ anxiety and its influencing factor. This study used a multistage stratified cluster random sampling to investigate students in grades 9 to 12. Mplus 7.4 was used for latent profile analysis. A total of 900 junior high school students were investigated. The junior high school students were divided into three subgroups by latent profile analysis. A total of 223 junior high school students experienced severe anxiety, accounting for 24.78%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that males are more likely to develop moderate and severe anxiety. The development of severe anxiety (OR = 0.562, p < 0.05) is less likely for students in schools with adequate mental health support. Students who were confident with their academic performances were less likely to develop moderate anxiety (OR = 0.377, p < 0.05). Students with extreme academic pressure are more likely to develop moderate anxiety (OR = 6.523, p < 0.05) and severe anxiety (OR = 11.579, p < 0.05). It is recommended that mental health counseling be set up in schools and to provide professional counselors to prevent serious anxiety for students. This paper also demonstrates a need to reduce students’ academic pressure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 206-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara E. Bechter ◽  
James A. Dimmock ◽  
Joshua L. Howard ◽  
Peter R. Whipp ◽  
Ben Jackson

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