Rapid Determination of Vanadium in Egyptian Crude Oils (Balayim) by Non-Destructive Activation Technique

1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. RIZK ◽  
A. HASSAN ◽  
A. HUSSEIN
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Crude Oils ◽  
Activation Technique ◽  
Non Destructive

A non-destructive dielectric based approach for the rapid determination of tributyl phosphate in dodecane

2022 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 014102
Author(s):  
R. Ananthanarayanan ◽  
N. Malathi ◽  
M. Sivaramakrishna
Keyword(s):  
Tributyl Phosphate ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Non Destructive

scholarly journals Milk as a Complex Multiphase Polydisperse System: Approaches for the Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alena Smirnova ◽  
Georgii Konoplev ◽  
Nikolay Mukhin ◽  
Oksana Stepanova ◽  
Ulrike Steinmann
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Atomic Spectroscopy ◽  
Milk Analysis ◽  
Polydisperse System ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Non Destructive

Milk is a product that requires quality control at all stages of production: from the dairy farm, processing at the dairy plant to finished products. Milk is a complex multiphase polydisperse system, whose components not only determine the quality and price of raw milk, but also reflect the physiological state of the herd. Today’s production volumes and rates require simple, fast, cost-effective, and accurate analytical methods, and most manufacturers want to move away from methods that use reagents that increase analysis time and move to rapid analysis methods. The review presents methods for the rapid determination of the main components of milk, examines their advantages and disadvantages. Optical spectroscopy is a fast, non-destructive, precise, and reliable tool for determination of the main constituents and common adulterants in milk. While mid-infrared spectroscopy is a well-established off-line laboratory technique for the routine quality control of milk, near-infrared technologies provide relatively low-cost and robust solutions suitable for on-site and in-line applications on milking farms and dairy production facilities. Other techniques, discussed in this review, including Raman spectroscopy, atomic spectroscopy, molecular fluorescence spectroscopy, are also used for milk analysis but much less extensively. Acoustic methods are also suitable for non-destructive on-line analysis of milk. Acoustic characterization can provide information on fat content, particle size distribution of fat and proteins, changes in the biophysical properties of milk over time, the content of specific proteins and pollutants. The basic principles of ultrasonic techniques, including transmission, pulse-echo, interferometer, and microbalance approaches, are briefly described and milk parameters measured with their help, including frequency ranges and measurement accuracy, are given.

scholarly journals Non-destructive rapid determination of Radium-226 in soil using Radon-222 escape-to-production ratio.

1987 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio KATAOKA ◽  
Kenshuh MICHIHIRO ◽  
Hirokazu SUGIYAMA ◽  
Takashi YAMAMOTO ◽  
Eiji YUNOKI
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Production Ratio ◽  
Non Destructive

scholarly journals Usage of FTIR-ATR as Non-Destructive Analysis of Selected Toxic Dyes

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (40) ◽  
pp. 103-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alica Bartošová ◽  
Lenka Blinová ◽  
Maroš Sirotiak ◽  
Anna Michalíková
Keyword(s):  
Detection Method ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Spectral Interpretation ◽  
Destructive Analysis ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Identification And Characterization

Abstract The degradation of the environment which is due to the discharge of polluting wastewater from industrial sources poses a real problem in several countries. Textile industries use large volumes of water in their operations, discharging thus large volume of wastewater into the environment, most of which is untreated. The wastewater contains a variety of chemicals from various stages of process operations, including desizing, scouring, bleaching and dyeing. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce Infrared Spectrometry with Fourier transformation as a non-destructive method for study, identifation and rapid determination of selected representatives of cationic (Methylene Blue), azo (Congo Red, Eriochrome Black T) and nitroso (Naphthol Green B) dyes. In conjunction with the ATR technique, FTIR offers a reliable detection method of dyes without extraction by other dangerous substances. Spectral interpretation of dye spectra revealed valuable information about the identification and characterization of each group of dyes.

Weak Beam Imaging and Diffraction Studies of Stacking Faults in Silicon

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 590-591
Author(s):  
T. Y. Tan ◽  
W. K. Tice
Keyword(s):  
Fast Neutron ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Stacking Faults ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Large Reduction ◽  
Dislocation Loops ◽  
Fringe Spacing ◽  
Weak Beam ◽  
Kinematical Theory

In studying ion implanted semiconductors and fast neutron irradiated metals, the need for characterizing small dislocation loops having diameters of a few hundred angstrom units usually arises. The weak beam imaging method is a powerful technique for analyzing these loops. Because of the large reduction in stacking fault (SF) fringe spacing at large sg, this method allows for a rapid determination of whether the loop is faulted, and, hence, whether it is a perfect or a Frank partial loop. This method was first used by Bicknell to image small faulted loops in boron implanted silicon. He explained the fringe spacing by kinematical theory, i.e., ≃l/(Sg) in the fault fringe in depth oscillation. The fault image contrast formation mechanism is, however, really more complicated.

Methods for rapid determination of pecan (Carya illinoensis) seed viability

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-464
Author(s):  
T.T. Xue ◽  
J. Liu ◽  
Y.B. Shen ◽  
G.Q. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Seed Viability ◽  
Carya Illinoensis

Stoichiometric Determination of Graphite Intercalation Compounds Using Rutherford Backscatiering Spectrometry

1983 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Salamanca-Riba ◽  
B.S. Elman ◽  
M.S. Dresselhaus ◽  
T. Venkatesan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Error ◽  
Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry ◽  
Rutherford Backscattering ◽  
Intercalation Compounds ◽  
Graphite Intercalation Compounds ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Donor And Acceptor ◽  
Graphite Intercalation ◽  
Non Destructive

ABSTRACTRutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is used to characterize the stoichiometry of graphite intercalation compounds (GIC). Specific application is made to several stages of different donor and acceptor compounds and to commensurate and incommensurate intercalants. A deviation from the theoretical stoichiometry is measured for most of the compounds using this non-destructive method. Within experimental error, the RBS results agree with those obtained from analysis of the (00ℓ) x-ray diffractograms and weight uptake measurements on the same samples.

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