scholarly journals Shrinking Lung Detected on Computed Tomography: Pictorial Essay of the Main Findings of the Image

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Francisco Barbosa de Araújo Neto ◽  
Tiago Castello Branco Lyra ◽  
Rita Karine Veras Gomes de Mello ◽  
Vinícius Martins Valois ◽  
Tiago Bezerra Albano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Pictorial Essay

scholarly journals High-resolution computed tomography and histopathological findings in hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a pictorial essay

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Paulo Teixeira e Silva Torres ◽  
Marise Amaral Rebouças Moreira ◽  
Daniela Graner Schuwartz Tannus Silva ◽  
Roberta Rodrigues Monteiro da Gama ◽  
Denis Masashi Sugita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Lung Biopsy ◽  
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis ◽  
Giant Cells ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
High Resolution Computed Tomography ◽  
Histopathological Findings ◽  
Pictorial Essay ◽  
Inflammatory Infiltrates

Abstract Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a diffuse interstitial and granulomatous lung disease caused by the inhalation of any one of a number of antigens. The objective of this study was to illustrate the spectrum of abnormalities in high-resolution computed tomography and histopathological findings related to hypersensitivity pneumonitis. We retrospectively evaluated patients who had been diagnosed with hypersensitivity pneumonitis (on the basis of clinical-radiological or clinical-radiological-pathological correlations) and had undergone lung biopsy. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is clinically divided into acute, subacute, and chronic forms; high-resolution computed tomography findings correlate with the time of exposure; and the two occasionally overlap. In the subacute form, centrilobular micronodules, ground-glass opacities, and air trapping are characteristic high-resolution computed tomography findings, whereas histopathology shows lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrates, bronchiolitis, variable degrees of organizing pneumonia, and giant cells. In the chronic form, high-resolution computed tomography shows traction bronchiectasis, honeycombing, and lung fibrosis, the last also being seen in the biopsy sample. A definitive diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis can be made only through a multidisciplinary approach, by correlating clinical findings, exposure history, high-resolution computed tomography findings, and lung biopsy findings.

scholarly journals Tomographic diagnosis and relevant aspects of otosclerosis

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 307-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Oggioni Gaiotti ◽  
Natália Delage Gomes ◽  
Ana Maria Doffémond Costa ◽  
Caroline Laurita Batista Couto Villela ◽  
Wanderval Moreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Multidetector Computed Tomography ◽  
Surgical Planning ◽  
Otic Capsule ◽  
Metabolic Derangement ◽  
Pictorial Essay ◽  
Temporal Bone Anatomy ◽  
Endochondral Layer

A literature review and pictorial essay were developed to discuss the importance of knowing the main findings and locations of otosclerosis at multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). The authors performed a retrospective review of cases of otosclerosis diagnosed in their institution by means of high resolution multidetector computed tomography. Otosclerosis corresponds to otic capsule dysplasia characterized by metabolic derangement of its endochondral layer. Such condition constitutes a relevant cause of sensorineural hearing loss, affecting about 7% to 10% of the general population. The diagnosis is usually clinical, but imaging methods play a significant role in the anatomical detailing, differential diagnosis, surgical planning and evaluation of postoperative complications. Among such methods, the relevance of MDCT is highlighted. Radiologists should be familiar with the MDCT findings of otosclerosis, as well as with the temporal bone anatomy to assist in the appropriate clinical management of this disease.

scholarly journals Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings in infants with microcephaly potentially related to congenital Zika virus infection

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aníbal Araujo Alves Peixoto Filho ◽  
Simone Baltar de Freitas ◽  
Márcio Morikoshi Ciosaki ◽  
Lourenço Nogueira e Oliveira ◽  
Onildo Tavares dos Santos Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Zika Virus ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Imaging Characteristics ◽  
Pictorial Essay

Abstract The recent association between the increase in the number of neonates with microcephaly in northeastern Brazil and the outbreak of infection with the Zika virus, which has been occurring in the Americas, has been declared a public health emergency of international concern. The evidence that implicates the virus as the cause of this public health emergency has been demonstrated ever more consistently. This pictorial essay illustrates the imaging characteristics seen on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans of infants admitted to a rehabilitation hospital with a diagnosis of microcephaly and a maternal history of rash during pregnancy.

scholarly journals Computed tomography in traumatic orbital emergencies: a pictorial essay—imaging findings, tips, and report flowchart

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michaela Cellina ◽  
Maurizio Cè ◽  
Sara Marziali ◽  
Giovanni Irmici ◽  
Daniele Gibelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Imaging Modality ◽  
Standard Technique ◽  
Trauma Patients ◽  
Ocular Motility ◽  
Detailed Evaluation ◽  
Pictorial Essay ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Diagnostic Flowchart

AbstractComputed tomography (CT) is considered the gold standard technique for the assessment of trauma patients with suspected involvement of the eye and orbit. These traumas can result in dramatic consequences to visual function, ocular motility, and aesthetics. CT is a quick and widely available imaging modality, which provides a detailed evaluation of the orbital bony and soft tissue structures, an accurate assessment of the globes, and is used to guide the patients’ treatment planning. For a timely and accurate diagnosis, radiologists should be aware of fracture patterns and possible associated complications, ocular detachments and hemorrhages, and different appearances of intraorbital foreign bodies. This educational review aims to describe all post-traumatic orbital abnormalities that can be identified on CT, providing a list of tips and a diagnostic flowchart to help radiologists deal with this complex condition.

Too Much on Your “Plate”? Spectrum of Pathologies Involving the Tectal Plate

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niket Gandhi ◽  
Vered Tsehmaister-Abitbol ◽  
Rafael Glikstein ◽  
Carlos Torres
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Obstructive Hydrocephalus ◽  
Aqueductal Stenosis ◽  
Imaging Features ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Posterior Portion ◽  
Pictorial Essay ◽  
Tectal Plate ◽  
Inferior Colliculi

The tectal plate comprises the posterior portion of the midbrain, borders the quadrigeminal cistern, and includes the superior and inferior colliculi. Benign and malignant pathologies occurring in this location may lead to aqueductal stenosis, obstructive hydrocephalus, and Parinaud syndrome. Both computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging can be used to further characterize lesions involving the tectal plate. In this pictorial essay, we review various tectal plate lesions and their imaging features.

Specific Radiological Findings of Traumatic Gastrointestinal Tract Injuries in Patients with Blunt Chest and Abdominal Trauma

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nima Kokabi ◽  
Elie Harmouche ◽  
Minzhi Xing ◽  
Waqas Shuaib ◽  
Pardeep K. Mittal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Abdominal Trauma ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Radiological Findings ◽  
Hollow Viscus ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Hollow Viscus Injury ◽  
Pictorial Essay ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography

Gastrointestinal hollow viscus injury after blunt chest and abdominal trauma is uncommon and complicates 0.6%-1.2% of all cases of trauma. Early recognition of such injuries significantly decreases morbidity and mortality. Since physical examination is not accurate in detecting such injuries, contrast-enhanced computed tomography has been the mainstay for diagnosis in many emergency departments. This pictorial essay aims to review the incidence, mechanisms, and signs of gastrointestinal hollow viscus injuries in the setting of blunt chest and abdominal trauma.

Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Enterography Findings in Crohn's Disease: What Does the Clinician Need to Know from the Radiologist?

2014 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Pesce Lamas Constantino ◽  
Rosana Souza Rodrigues ◽  
Jaime Araujo Oliveira Neto ◽  
Edson Marchiori ◽  
Antonio Luis Eiras Araujo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Medical Therapy ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Enterography ◽  
Pictorial Essay ◽  
Active Inflammation

The purpose of this pictorial essay was to discuss and illustrate computed tomography and magnetic resonance enterography findings in patients with Crohn's disease. These noninvasive and easily performed methods for the evaluation of Crohn's disease are useful for differentiating between active and fibrotic bowel disease, and can help to guide treatment (medical vs surgical). Although inflammatory and fibrostenotic findings of Crohn's disease may overlap, computed tomography and magnetic resonance enterography can help to identify the presence, extent, and severity of active inflammation that may respond to medical therapy, and the existence of fistulas and fibrostenosis that may benefit from surgical management.

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