Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Snake Grass Fibre and Sisal Fibre Hybrid Composites by Injection Moulding Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Vinodkumar ◽  
M. Chandrasekaran ◽  
P. Vivek ◽  
S. Arunkumar ◽  
S. Padmanabhan
Keyword(s):  
Injection Moulding ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Sisal Fibre ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
The Impact

This study motivates the state of relying on the non-degradable plastic packaging to develop the alternative material namely reinforced poly lactic acid (PLA) with snake grass fibre (SG) and sisal fibre (SF) bio composite. Injection moulding fabrication method is used. For mechanical characterization, SG/SF is loaded with an effect from 10 to 30 wt.%. Similarly, the tensile and flexural properties are significant to improve the attained wt. % of SG/SF. Additionally, PLA-SG/SF bio composite produced is having high specific strength and specific modulus. The suggested one in SG/SF may be integrated into PLA to reduce the mass of the end product and substantially reduce the cost of raw materials. The impact strength tends to decrease with SG/SF content. Finite element analysis was carried out to correlate the experimental values.

scholarly journals A study on the mechanical, thermal properties and crystallization behavior of poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic poly(propylene carbonate) polyurethane blends

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (73) ◽  
pp. 46183-46194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Yang ◽  
Hongwei Pan ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Shulin Sun ◽  
Huiliang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Crystallization Behavior ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Poly Propylene ◽  
The Impact

PPCU was prepared by using PPC and polyols as the raw materials and diphenyl-methane-diisocyanate (MDI) as the extender chain. The impact strength and elongation at break of PLA were remarkably enhanced by blending with PPCU.

scholarly journals Mechanical Behaviour of Hybrid Composites Prepared using Sisal-Pineapple-Kenaf Fibre

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 3210-3214
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Hybrid Composite ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Rupture Strength ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Natural Fibres ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Sisal Fibre ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
Kenaf Fibre

Variety of application use fibre reinforced composites because of their intrinsic properties in mechanical strength, renewability and low production cost compared to conventional materials. Natural fibres are environmentally friendly their use will not break the budget when used as an alternative to the regular materials. Reinforcement used in polymer is either man-made or natural. Man-made synthetic, metallic, semi-synthetic, polymer fibres have superior specific strength but their high cost of production limits its application and feasibility to make composites. Recently there is a rise in use of natural fibres from various natural resources which are available abundantly. Composites based on natural fibres have their advantages of cost in making the fibres from different vegetables, wood, animals and minerals. In this work a thorough and systematic inquiry regarding better utilization of sisal fibre for making value-added products has been carried out. Various hybrid composite test specimens as per ASTM were prepared with natural fillers such as sisal-pineapple-Kenaf fibres by using hand layup method. The physical and mechanical characteristics of prepared hybrid composite with sisal fibre, pineapple fibre and kenaf fibre are the main objective the research. The various mechanical properties of the hybrid composites like tensile strength, rupture strength, impact strength, shear strength, hardness, and wear strength are studied by standard experiment methods. The experimental results were discussed. The experiments exposed that the use of sisal fibre when compared with similar fibres in a composite increase the most of the physical properties like tensile, rupture, wear properties of the material where as impact strength of the material is lowered. Surface morphology of the sisal fibre after tensile loading is studied microscopically.

Effect of Cenosphere Addition on Mechanical Properties of Bamboo and E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
B.K. Venkatesh ◽  
R. Saravanan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Hybrid Composite ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Experimental Values

Cenosphere is a ceramic-rich industrial waste produced during burning of coal in the thermal power plants. This study deals with the effect of cenosphere as particulate filler on mechanical behaviour of woven bamboo-glass hybrid composites. The hybrid composite consists of bamboo and E-glass fiber as reinforcement and epoxy as matrix. Cenosphere of different weight percentage (0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 %) was added to the hybrid composite. The samples were tested as per ASTM standards for their mechanical properties to establish the effect of filler content. It is found that the mechanical properties are significantly influenced by addition of waste ceramic filler cenosphere up to 2 wt.% and increases the tensile, flexural and inter-laminar shear strength in comparison to unfilled composite. Finite element analysis is also done using Midas NFX and the simulation results are compared with experimental results. From the results, it has been found that the experimental values obtained from tensile testing and flexure testing nearly matches with finite element values.

The Study on the Mechanical Properties of Poly(lactic acid)/Straw Fiber Composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 312-315
Author(s):  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Bing Tao Wang ◽  
De Gao ◽  
Li Hua Wen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Corn Straw ◽  
Renewable Raw Materials ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
The Impact

The paper describes the production and the mechanical characteristics of composites made completely from renewable raw materials, the corn straw fiber and the biodegradable plastic, poly(lactic acid). The effect of straw fiber content on the mechanical properties of the composites was studied and the optimum mass fraction was 15%. To enhance the mechanical properties of the composites, two different methods were tested. Maleic anhydride as the compatilizer was introduced into the composites but the changes of the mechanical properties were small. While the other method, pre-treatment for straw fiber before blending, the mechanical properties increased obviously. The tensile strength and the impact strength were 35.6 MPa and 1.67 kJ/m2, respectively.

scholarly journals Effect of Side Groove on Shear Lips Formation of Aluminium Alloy 6061 using Finite Element Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Azmeer Asry ◽  
◽  
Mohd Azhar Harimon ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Aluminium Alloy ◽  
Aluminium Alloys ◽  
Charpy Impact ◽  
Groove Depth ◽  
Charpy Impact Test ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
Lower Shear ◽  
Depth Ratio ◽  
The Impact

Aluminium alloys are commonly utilised to reduce the weight of vehicles as structural components due to their good mechanical properties, lightweight characteristics, ease of fabrication, and high specific strength. During an accident, aluminium alloys are subjected to high velocity and varying loads. As a result, it is crucial to understand the impact properties of aluminium alloys. The side groove influence on the shear lip development of the aluminium alloy Al6061 was investigated in this study. The Charpy impact test under different side groove depth ratio was conducted through simulation using Abaqus. It was found that the shear lips ratio decreased when the side groove depth ratio increased. The energy absorption and force required to fracture the specimen decreased when the side groove depth ratio increased. As a result of the lower shear lips ratio, less absorb energy, and less force of impact, increasing the side groove depth ratio will tend to lower Al6061 ductility.

Polypropylene hybrid composites: Effect of reinforcement of sisal and carbon fibre on mechanical, thermal and morphological properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Agarwal ◽  
Smita Mohanty ◽  
Sanjay K Nayak
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fibre ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Critical Stress Intensity Factor ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Morphological Observation ◽  
Sisal Fibre ◽  
Variable Weight ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Polypropylene (PP)/sisal fibre (SF)/carbon fibre (CF) hybrid composites were prepared by melt blending process at a variable weight percentage (wt%) of carbon: sisal fibre loading (20:10, 15:15, 10:20, and 5:25). MA-g-PP (MgP) as a compatibiliser was used to improve the dispersion of the fibres within the PP matrix. The composites were subjected to mechanical tests to optimize the fibre content of CF: SF. Incorporation of 20 wt% of CF and 10 wt% of SF with 5 wt% MgP resulted in higher mechanical performance of about 67.02 and 112% over that of PP/SF composite. Similarly, the impact strength was found to be optimum which enhanced to the tune of 39.62% as compared with PP/SF composites. Halpin Tsai model was used to compare the theoretical tensile modulus of PP/SF/MgP composites and PP/SF/CF/MgP hybrid composites with experimental evaluated values. Fracture toughness parameters such as K IC (critical stress intensity factor) and G IC (critical strain energy release rate) are determined for PP/SF/MgP composites and PP/SF/CF/MgP hybrid composites and compared by using single edge notch test. DSC study showed higher melting temperature (T m ) of PP/SF/CF/MgP composites as compared to PP revealing the enhancement in thermal stability. TGA/DTG study revealed the synergistic effect of the hybrid composite thus confirming the hybridisation effect of the system. DMA study showed that the hybridisation of CF and SF within the matrix polymer contributes to an increase in the storage modulus (Eʹ). Morphological observation by SEM confirmed that the carbon fibres and sisal fibres are well uniformly dispersed within the PP matrix, in the presence of MgP.

scholarly journals Analysis of MPV Dashboard Using SolidWorks and ABAQUS

2011 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 634-639
Author(s):  
Mohd Khairol A. Arifin ◽  
Nik Mohd Idham Nik Hassan ◽  
Mohd Firdaus Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Cost Assessment ◽  
Manufacturing Cost ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Impact Simulation ◽  
Alternative Materials ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Similar Simulation

The study is intended to measure the reliability of MPV dashboard to endure interior impact by using finite element analysis (FEA) method. A model which represents MPV dashboard was made using Solidworks and the impact simulation was done using ABAQUS. Current material being used for dashboard is ABS-GF40 and this material was proven to be reliable to withstand interior impact through the simulation that has been done in this study. Besides, this study also serve the purpose to reduce manufacturing cost using alternative materials with no less reliability compared to ABS-GF40. Similar simulation routines were applied for ABS copolymer, PP copolymer, and PVC copolymer. The simulation results showed that ABS-CF40 performance is similar to ABS-GF40, whereas the PP-CF10, PP-GF10, and PVC-GF30 exhibit almost identical behavior under impact loading. Cost assessment was carried out for all materials to assist in selecting alternative material for replacement of ABS-GF40. Hence, it was found that PP-GF10 can be used as an alternative material with cost reduction up to RM33.17 on each dashboard.

scholarly journals MECHANICAL BEHAVIORS OF BANANA AND SISAL HYBRID COMPOSITES REINFORCED USING OF VARIOUS PARAMETER

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Hemant Patel ◽  
Ashish Parkhe ◽  
P.K. Shrama
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
Aerospace Applications ◽  
Alternative Material

To develop and commercialize materials containing vegetal fibers has grown in order to reduce environmental impact. Large amounts of lignocellulosic materials are generated around the world from several human activities and some process. Development of the Polymer Composites with natural fibers and fillers such as a sustainable alternative material for some applications, particularly in aerospace applications and automobile applications are being investigated. Natural fiber composites such as sisal, jute, hemp and coir polymer composites appear more attractive due to their higher specific strength, lightweight and biodegradability and low cost.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document