scholarly journals Design and implementation of seat occupancy detection system

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-42
Author(s):  
B. Kommey ◽  
E. O. Addo ◽  
K. A. Adjei
Keyword(s):  
Local Area Network ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Loading Mode ◽  
Occupancy Detection ◽  
Occupancy Monitoring

Location of appropriate seats in seating areas of theaters remains a significant challenge that patrons of these enterprises face. There is therefore, the need for seat occupancy monitoring system to provide readily accessible seat occupancy information to clients and management of these halls. This paper presents the design and implementation of a low cost seat occupancy detection and display system which is capable of monitoring seat occupancy in halls efficiently.  The system uses capacitive seat sensors which is designed based on the loading mode technology. It detects the presence of a human occupant using a single electrode. Occupancy data is relayed to a WiFi-enabled microcontroller unit which processes the data and wirelessly transfers the processed data to a central base station over a local area network for graphical and numerical display. Commands are also transferred from the base station to the microcontroller units when needed. Theoretical and empirical results show that the system is able to achieve seat occupancy monitoring accurately, neatly and cost effectively.Keywords: Capacitive sensing, seat occupancy, sensor cluster, microstrip transmission line, Wi-Fi 

Home Networking Technology Applied in Smart Home System

2013 ◽  
Vol 468 ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
Su Hua Chen ◽  
Yong Guang Liu ◽  
Xu Fang
Keyword(s):  
Smart Home ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Home Networking ◽  
The Right

Smart home system mainly consists of home networking, wireless local area network and external network, and with the advantages of low cost and high reliability, Zigbee wireless technology is the right choice for smart home system and the main part of home networking. The design of smart home system based on Zigbee is proposed, the Zigbeethe design process of the systemintelligent socket and data communication rule are elaborated. The system has been applied in smart community of Shaoxing Electric Power Bureau, which has good performances, high availability and reliability, better market prospects.

scholarly journals Time Domain Performance of Reconfigurable Filter Antenna for IR-UWB, WLAN, and WiMAX Applications

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1007
Author(s):  
Zhuohang Zhang ◽  
Zhongming Pan
Keyword(s):  
Time Domain ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Time Domain Analysis ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
The Time Domain

A novel reconfigurable filter antenna with three ports for three dependent switchable states for impulse radio-ultrawideband (IR-UWB)/wireless local area network (WLAN)/worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications is presented in this paper. Three positive-intrinsic-negative diodes, controlled by direct current, are employed to realize frequency reconfiguration of one ultra-wideband state and two narrowband states (2.4 GHz and 3.5 GHz). The time domain characteristic of the proposed antenna in the ultra-wideband state is studied, because of the features of the IR-UWB system. The time domain analysis shows that the reconfigurable filtering antenna in the wideband state performs similarly to the original UWB antenna. The compact size, low cost, and expanded reconfigurable filtering features make it suitable for IR-UWB systems that are integrated with WLAN/WiMAX communications.

A multi-band planar antenna for biomedical applications

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Ho Yeap ◽  
Eileen Mei Foong Tan ◽  
Takefumi Hiraguri ◽  
Koon Chun Lai ◽  
Kazuhiro Hirasawa
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Wireless Body Area Network ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Planar Antenna ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Ism Band

Abstract We present the design of a compact tri-band adhesive planar antenna which operates as a gateway for biomedical applications. Operating in the Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band (2.4–2.5 GHz), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.15.6 Wireless Body Area Network Ultra-Wide Band (WBAN UWB) (3.1–10.6 GHz) and the IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network or WLAN (WLAN) band (5.15–5.725 GHz), the antenna is useful in the context of body-signal monitoring. The ISM band is used for in-body communication with the implanted medical devices, whereas the WBAN and WLAN bands are for off-body communication with the base station and central medical server, respectively. We have designed our antenna to operate at 2.34/3.20/4.98 GHz. The simulation results show that the antenna has 10 dB bandwidths of 420 MHz (2.07–2.49 GHz), 90 MHz (3.16–3.25 GHz), and 460 MHz (4.76–5.22 GHz) to cover the ISM, WBAN, and WLAN bands, respectively. The proposed antenna is printed on a flexible Rogers RT/duroid 5880 epoxy substrate and it occupies a compact volume of 24 × 24 × 0.787 mm. The designed antenna is simulated using HFSS and the fabricated antenna is experimentally validated by adhering it to a human skin. The simulated and measured performance of the antenna confirms its omnidirectional radiation patterns and high return losses at the three resonant bands.

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