scholarly journals Modeling the Effect of Bank Specific Factors on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria: Panel Data Regression Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Y. Yakubu ◽  
S.M. Egopija
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Management Quality ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Regression Approach ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Bank Specific Factors

Periodic checking and evaluation of financial performance of the banking sector is a way of sustaining the development of a nation’s economy. The key indicators of the banks’ financial performance are their return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). A bank’s financial performance is affected by some specific factors like capital adequacy ratio (CAR), credit risk (CRISK), management quality, liquidity ratio (LIQ.RAT.) and bank size. This work first compares average financial performance of some sampled commercial banks in Nigeria (UBA, GTB, ZENITH, FIRST, and ACCESS banks) based on the key indicators and the bank specific factors. It then models the effect of these factors on the overall financial performance of the sampled banks using panel data regression approach. The results showed that the GTB had the highest average ROA, ROE and CAR throughout the period under review while Zenith bank was the best in terms of credit risk, management quality and liquidity ratio. The fitted ROA model accounted for 83% of the total variability in the data and revealed that CAR, CRISK, and LIQ.RAT were significant at both 1% and 5% levels while the ROE model accounted for 69% and revealed that CRISK and LIQ.RAT were significant. Keywords: Financial Performance, Commercial Banks, Evaluation, Panel Data, Economy

scholarly journals Determinants of Financial Performance of Nepalese Commercial Banks: Evidence from Panel Data Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-59
Author(s):  
Purna Man Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Lagrangian Multiplier ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Bank Specific Factors

The impact of bank specific factors on the financial performance of Nepalese commercial banks is analyzed in this paper. The financial performance is measured by using return on assets (ROA). Similarly, managerial efficiency (ME), liquidity (LIQ), credit risk (CR), assets quality (AQ) and operational efficiency (OE) is used as proxy of bank specific factors. This study used panel data of 17 commercial banks for the period of 2010/11 to 2017/18. Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian multiplier test showed that Pooled Regression model is not appropriate and Hausman test concluded that Fixed Effect model is appropriate rather than Random Effect model. Using the Fixed Effect model; this study concludes that bank specific factors have significant impact on financial performance of Nepalese commercial banks. Finally, this study reveals that ME, AQ and OE have significant positive impact, and CR has negative impact on the financial performance of Nepalese commercial banks.  

scholarly journals The double-edged sword of corporatisation in the hospital sector: evidence from Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asri Maharani ◽  
Gindo Tampubolon
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Hospital Performance ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Health System Performance ◽  
The Past ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

AbstractHoping to improve their health system performance, many countries have corporatised their hospitals in the past 20 years. What this means for hospital performance remains as yet largely unknown. This study looks into the association of corporatisation and hospital performance in Indonesia. We apply panel data regression analysis to survey data on 54 public hospitals in East Java province. Our analysis suggests that corporatisation is associated with higher hospital income and expenditure, but fails to improve efficiency and equity. These findings suggest that hospital corporatisation policy in Indonesia should increase emphasis on efficiency and equity rather than on financial performance alone.

scholarly journals EXAMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF LOGISTICS FUNCTIONS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Boye AYANTOYINBO ◽  
Adeolu GBADEGESIN
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Logistic Functions

The contributions of logistics functions to the performance of an organization have been the subject of research over the years. Thus, this present study further examined the effect of outbound logistics functions on financial performance of quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Panel data regression analysis was employed to test the effect of logistics functions on financial performance of the selected companies over a period of five years (2015-2019). Logistic functions costs and financial performance indicators were extracted from secondary data.  The findings of the study showed that logistics function has a positive and significant effect on financial performance of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Therefore, the companies are implored to pay more attention to logistics functions when aiming at a better financial performance.

scholarly journals Bank Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Bank Profitability

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ehsan Javaid
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Macroeconomic Determinants

This study investigated the profitability of the banking sector in Pakistan. It evaluated the effects of both internal (bank-specific) and external (macroeconomic) factors on bank’s profitability from 2006 to 2013 period. The data of 34 commercial banks operating in Pakistan has collected. The data was balanced panel data and analyzed by random effect panel data regression analysis. Results confirmed that bank size and non-interest income had positive significant relationship on banking profitability. Deposit had negative significant relationship with banking profitability because of maintaining high liquidity, which increased cost of holding asset that ultimately, decrease profitability. As major participant, banks of Pakistan banking sector were small size banks so most important factor out of significant factors were income from non-interest facilities provided by these commercial banks. By increasing such facilities increased the bank’s customer base, which ultimately increased bank’s profitability. Macro-economic factors showed no significant effect on bank’s profitability.

scholarly journals Implementation of Good Governance Business Sharia (GGBS) and Its Implications for Sharia Conformity and Profitability (SCnP) Financial Performance in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nindi Apriani ◽  
Kusnendi Kusnendi ◽  
Firmansyah Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
High Level ◽  
A Company

Abstract.     Financial performance is an analysis carried out to see the extent to which a company carries out the rules of implementing finances properly and correctly. The measurement of the financial performance of Islamic banks mostly still uses conventional measurement indicators namely profitability. This is considered less relevant, because the measurement of the performance of Islamic banks should be measured based on the suitability of sharia. Sharia Conformity and Profitability is a tool that measures the integrity of a bank, but still does not ignore the conventional side because the purpose of Islamic banks is to seek profit. This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Governance Business Sharia on Sharia Conformity and Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The population in this study used all Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia. The sample used was eleven Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2012-2016. The method in this study uses explanatory research methods. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results showed that the level of implementation of Good Governance Business Sharia was good enough and tended to increase. The Sharia Conformity and Profitability level of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia has a high level of performance which means that the average performance is above on average. The implementation of Good Governance Business Sharia (GGBS) has a positive effect on Sharia Conformity but has a negative effect on Profitability. The results have important implications for Islamic Commercial Banks and regulator regarding Good Governance Business Sharia that should be modified as it aligns with sharia conformity but does not have impact on profitability. Keywords.    Financial performance, Sharia Conformity and Profitability, Good Governance Business Sharia.

Does Commercial Banks Presence Enhance Profitability in Ghana?

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1449-1461
Author(s):  
Kwame Mireku ◽  
Emmanuel Akomeah Sakyi ◽  
Joseph Akadeagre Agana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Cost Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Branches ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Management Quality ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Macroeconomic Environment

The last few decades have witnessed an increasing drive for bank presence across Ghana due to commercial banks appetite for increased deposit mobilization. Although bank presence is crucial in savings mobilization for economic growth and development, its relationship with the financial performance of the banks is unknown within the context of a developing economy. The current study therefore investigates the implications of banks presence on the financial performance of the commercial banks in Ghana, using data from 2007 to 2013. Panel regression is used for the estimation. Our findings show that increasing banks presence does not necessarily translate into profitability of the commercial banks. A plausible deduction from the results indicate that growth in bank presence (bank branches) cannot improve alternate distribution channels of banks operations due to the strong competition in the financial sector, cost of operations and low savings culture in Ghana. The results also reveal that market concentration, cost management, capital adequacy and activity mix contribute positively to the financial performance of commercial banks in Ghana but not credit risk and management quality. We also document that the macroeconomic environment has positive effects on the financial performance of commercial banks. Following the above, we recommend that commercial banks should pay critical attention to bank specific factors such as cost management and capital adequacy ratios. Moreover, managers of the economy should strive to create a conducive and stable environment to increase their penetration in Ghana.

scholarly journals ANALISA PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PASAR DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2013

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

Abstract.The study aims to examine the effect of Intellectual Capital on Market Performance and Financial Performance in the LQ45 companies. It uses the sample of LQ45 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2013. The sample is determined by using Purposive Sampling method. The study conducts 72 observations of 18 samples of the companies. The hypothesis is tested using Panel Data Regression. The study indicates that the Intellectual Capital (VAIC) and VACA of companies significantly influence market performance (Tobins'Q) and financial performance of Return on Assets (ROA) and Assets Turnover (ATO). VAHU significantly effects on the financial performance of Return on Assets (ROA) and STVA significantly effects on the financial performance of Assets Turnover (ATO). Meanwhile, VAHU has no significant effect on the market performance (Tobins'Q) and financial performance of Assets Turnover (ATO). And STVA has no significant effect on the market performance (Tobins'Q) and financial performance of Return on Assets (ROA).Keywords: intellectual capital; lq45; market performance; financial performance; tobins'q; return on assets; assets turnover.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Pasar dan Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan LQ45.Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2013.Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling.Penelitian ini memiliki 72 amatan dari 18 sampel perusahaan.Dalam penelitian ini, hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan Regresi Data Panel. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intellectual Capital (VAIC) dan VACA perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar (Tobins’Q) dan kinerja keuangan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Assets Turnover (ATO). VAHU berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan Return on Asset (ROA) dan STVA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan Assets Turnover (ATO). Sedangkan VAHU tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar (Tobins’Q) dan kinerja keuangan Assets Turnover (ATO). Dan STVA tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar (Tobins’Q) dan kinerja keuangan Return on Asset(ROA).Kata kunci: intellectual capital; perusahaan lq45; kinerja pasar;  kinerja keuangan, tobins’q; return on assets; assets turnover.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 847
Author(s):  
Amelia Harsono ◽  
Ary Satria Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of capital structure, liquidity, and firm size on the firms financial performance listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research was analyzed using panel data regression with eighty-five companies in the 2014-2018 period, generate four hundred twenty-five data observations. The research used purposive sampling to get the sample. The data used is secondary data from company financial statement data that obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), then its tabulated using Microsoft Excel 2016 and analyzed using Eviews-10. The results of this study indicate that the size of the company affects the financial performance of the company. However, capital structure and liquidity do not affect the company's financial performance. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan alat regresi data panel dengan delapan puluh lima perusahaan pada periode 2014-2018, menghasilkan empat ratus dua puluh lima data observasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan yang didapat dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), kemudian ditabulasi dengan Microsoft Excel 2016 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Tetapi, struktur modal dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.

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