scholarly journals Public Knowledge, Perceptions and Practices in Relation to Infectious and other Communicable Diseases in Tanzania: Lessons Learnt from Babati District

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
GM Mubyazi ◽  
VK Barongo ◽  
ML Kamugisha ◽  
KJ Njunwa
Author(s):  
Munaya Fauziah ◽  
Siti Riptifah Tri Handari ◽  
Ega Wiyasih ◽  
Dinda Demayah

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyebab kematian di negara maju dan menjadi epidemi di negaranegara berkembang.  Program penanggulangan penyakit tidak menular telah dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Benda Baru, Kelurahan Benda Baru melalui program di Posbindu, namun promosi kesehatan mengenai penyakit tidak menular juga diperlukan di Posyandu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu pengunjung Posyandu RW 01 mengenai diabetes mellitus dengan teknik infografis yang menarik yaitu poster yang dibagikan dan penyuluhan kesehatan pencegahan diabetes mellitus. Metode yaitu  ceramah yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Februari 2020. Evaluasi kegiatan dengan pretest dan post test sebelum pembagian poster dan penyuluhan. Hasil menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang bermakna mengenai diabetes mellitus pada ibu-ibu pengunjung posyandu. Saran kepada pengelola posyandu agar rutin memberikan promosi kesehatan  mengenai penyakit tidak menular khususnya diabetes mellitus.---Diabetes mellitus is a cause of death in developed countries and an epidemic in developing countries. Non-communicable disease prevention programs have been carried out by Benda Baru community healthcenter,Benda Baru Village, through programs in Posbindu, but health promotion regarding non-communicable diseases is also needed at Posyandu. This community service is carried out to increase public knowledge, especially women who visit Posyandu RW 01 about diabetes mellitus with an interesting infographic technique, the poster that is distributed and health counselingto prevent diabetes mellitus. The method usedis counseling which was held on February 17, 2020.Theevaluation ofthe activities conducted with a pretest and post test beforeand afterthe distribution of posters and counseling. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge about diabetes mellitusin mothers who visit the posyandu. Suggestions for posyandu managers to routinely provide health promotion regarding non-communicable diseases, especially diabetes mellitus.


2012 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 249-251
Author(s):  
M. Braun ◽  
J. Ried

ZusammenfassungDie 65. World Health Assembly hat die Bekämpfung nicht-übertragbarer Krankheiten in den Mittelpunkt globaler Aufmerksamkeit und Aktivität gerückt. Da Übergewicht bzw. Adipositas wesentliche Risikofaktoren für einen erheblichen Teil dieser Erkrankungen darstellen, kommt damit der Prävention (aber auch der Therapie) erhöhten Körpergewichtes in der Programmatik der WHO besondere Bedeutung zu. Gleichzeitig führen die hochgesteckten Ziele der WHO in das fundamentale Dilemma, dass es keine Instrumente gibt, die angestrebten Prävalenz- und Reduktionsraten im vorgegebenen Zeitrahmen zu erreichen. Daraus ergeben sich eine Reihe ethischer und sozialer Fragen, unter anderem nach dem zu Grunde gelegten Modell der Adipositas und den impliziten und expliziten Verantwortlichkeiten für ihre Bekämpfung.


2014 ◽  
pp. 803-822
Author(s):  
Marta Witkowska ◽  
Piotr Forecki

The introduction of the programs on Holocaust education in Poland and a broader debate on the transgressions of Poles against the Jews have not led to desired improvement in public knowledge on these historical events. A comparison of survey results from the last two decades (Bilewicz, Winiewski, Radzik, 2012) illustrates mounting ignorance: the number of Poles who acknowledge that the highest number of victims of the Nazi occupation period was Jewish systematically decreases, while the number of those who think that the highest number of victims of the wartime period was ethnically Polish, increases. Insights from the social psychological research allow to explain the psychological foundations of this resistance to acknowledge the facts about the Holocaust, and indicate the need for positive group identity as a crucial factor preventing people from recognizing such a threatening historical information. In this paper we will provide knowledge about the ways to overcome this resistance-through-denial. Implementation of such measures could allow people to accept responsibility for the misdeeds committed by their ancestors.


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