scholarly journals Utilization of Family Planning Methods and Associated Factors among Women Living with HIV Attending ART Clinics in Nekemte Public Health Facilities, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Sufa ◽  
M Abera ◽  
B Admasu
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon Mekonnen Abebe ◽  
Getasew Sisay Mihretie ◽  
Daniel T Assefa ◽  
Awol Yemane Legesse ◽  
Mikyas Abera

Abstract Background: Unintended pregnancy remains an important public health problem among teenagers and women in developing countries. Modern family planning methods, particularly Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs), are highly effective in addressing the problem and its undesirable outcomes in maternal mortality. But dissatisfaction with contraceptives has contributed to their early discontinuation, but the reasons in Ethiopia are not adequately explored.Objective: This study aims to explore the main reasons of discontinuation of LARCs-use within one year of adoption in selected public health facilities in Ethiopia.Methods: Institution-based, multi-center prospective-cohort study design was used to identify the reasons of discontinuation among LARCs-users in Ethiopia. The study covered four university hospitals and health centers in Addis Ababa, Gondar, Mekelle and Jimma. The main study employed survey and in-depth interviews. But this article is based on qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews. It explored the decision-making processes involved in LARCs-discontinuation based on the experiences of 29 women aged 15-49 who did within a year of insertion. Interview data were thematically organized, coded and analyzed in light of the study objectives.Results: The study found women were sufficiently aware of the various types of contraceptives, including LARCs. Many of them experimented with different types before deciding on their choice. On LARCs, most were satisfied with its benefits while they also mentioned several reasons to discontinue its use including weight gain/loss, heavy menses, tiredness, reduced libido, desire to conceive and husbands’ disapproval. Their decisions to use or not use LARCs reflected the common cultural values about childbirth and myths on contraceptive use.Conclusions: The study found women use (or discontinue use) of contraceptives depends on their knowledge about their options, personal experience with side-effects, and the support from significant others, mainly husbands. As such, any campaign to promote family planning methods has to take into account the status of women in the Ethiopian society and cultural definition of their sexuality.


2021 ◽  

Abstract The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1159-1166
Author(s):  
Sarra E. Saied ◽  
◽  
Nada G.O. Ahmed ◽  
Elmuez E.A ◽  
Egbal A.B.A. Karaig ◽  
...  

Introduction:The unmet need for family planning reflects the gap between womens reproductive intentions and their contraceptive behavior. Its a useful indicator for tracking progress towards the target of achieving universal access to reproductive health. Aim:This study aimsat measuringthe level of unmet need for family planning in Ombada locality to identify the determinants that affectutilization of FP methodsand to assessthe readiness of the public health facilities to the provision of FP services. Methods:The study was a descriptive cross-sectional health facility and community-based studyusinga multistage sampling technique.The study collected data from married women of reproductive age (15-49 years)and from the public health facilities providingfamily planning services in the study area using structured questionnaire and checklist respectively. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version20. Results:Currently users for family planning methods were (21.55%). The total unmet need for family planning was high and measured as (39.26%), while the total demand for family planning was (60.8%). Factors such as age, age at marriage, living children, knowledge about family planning methods and discussion with husband were found to be significantly related to the high total unmet need. Major reasons for the non-use of family planning methods were husband/family objection, fear of side effects and a lack of knowledge about family planning methods. Assessment of health facilities revealed poor infrastructure readiness. Conclusion: Women in the surveyed locality are still not empowered regarding their reproductive health choices, as they are still under the control of husbands and families concerning the use of contraceptive methods. In addition, the lack of counsellingcomponent, which was the weakest link in the provision of family planning services, lead to voluntary or un-voluntary avoid of using FP methods, or adopting unprofessional sources or methods as alternatives. Thus, policymakers and directorates managers have to carefully consider such findings when planning for FP interventions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzana Maruf ◽  
Hannah Tappis ◽  
Enriquito Lu ◽  
Ghutai Sadeq Yaqubi ◽  
Jelle Stekelenburg ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Afghanistan has one of the highest burdens of maternal mortality in the world, estimated at 638 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2017. Infections, obstetric hemorrhage, and unsafe abortion are the three leading causes of maternal death. Contraceptive prevalence rate has fluctuated between 10 and 20% since 2006. The 2016 Afghanistan National Maternal and Newborn Health Quality of Care Assessment evaluated facility readiness to provide quality routine and emergency obstetric and newborn care, including postabortion care services. Methods Accessible public health facilities with at least five births per day (n = 77), a nationally representative sample of public health facilities with fewer than five births per day (n = 149), and 20 purposively selected private health facilities were assessed. Assessment components examining postabortion care included a facility inventory and record review tool to verify drug, supply, equipment, and facility record availability, and an interview tool to collect information on skilled birth attendants’ knowledge and perceptions. Results Most facilities had supplies, equipment, and drugs to manage postabortion care, including family planning counseling and services provision. At public facilities, 36% of skilled birth attendants asked to name essential actions to address abortion complications mentioned manual vacuum aspiration (23% at private facilities); fewer than one-quarter mentioned counseling. When asked what information should be given to postabortion clients, 73% described family planning counseling need (70% at private facilities). Nearly all high-volume public health facilities with an average of five or more births per day and less than 5% of low volume public health facilities with an average of 0–4 deliveries per day reported removal of retained products of conception in the past 3 months. Among the 77 high volume facilities assessed, 58 (75%) reported using misoprostol for removal of retained products of conception, 59 (77%) reported using manual vacuum aspiration, and 67 (87%) reported using dilation and curettage. Conclusions This study provides evidence that there is room for improvement in postabortion care services provision in Afghanistan health facilities including post abortion family planning. Access to high-quality postabortion care needs additional investments to improve providers’ knowledge and practice, availability of supplies and equipment.


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