sub-committee on the general chart of accounts and financial statements, headed by Lemoine and Pujol; and the sub-committee on cost accounting, headed by Martin [Brunet, 1951, p. 166]. The committee had to focus on accounting in industrial and commercial businesses as the starting point of what would ulti mately become a national rationalization of accounting. More, specifically, the accounting system chosen had to be simple, com plete and flexible enough to be applied to large companies as well as to the more numerous small and medium-sized companies. Finally, the orientation chosen by the plan’s designers was towards the determination of financial results for investors and creditors (particularly banks), and the determination of product costs for pricing purposes. Although finding a plan suitable for national accounting was not the primary goal of the committee, several measures were nonetheless adopted which stressed the economic orientation of the accounting reform. The economic concerns of the designers were reflected in the following features of the plan: 1. Classification of companies’ assets according to their eco nomic function or location; 2. In the balance sheet, grouping of accounts into classes that reflected the accounts’ economic function: permanent capi tal, long-term assets, inventories, third-party accounts and financial accounts; 3. The classification of expenses by type, which provided the necessary elements for the study of the economic situation at the company, industry and national levels; 4. The production of information on company operations to complete the financial statements, such as endorsements and commitments, or to facilitate the analysis of certain elements of the balance sheet (depreciation, fixed assets, provisions). Contents o f the 1947 Plan The plan constituted a complete set of accounting procedures, including [Veyrenc, 1950?; Retail, 1951]: 1. A definition of financial and cost accounting; 2. A chart of accounts (see Appendix) and related terminol ogy; 3. A list of the accounts and how they interact; 4. General rules for the application of the plan; 5. Valuation rules for assets; 6. Rules for determining depreciation and provisions;
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