scholarly journals Wyposażenie „PRL-owskiej” izby recepturowej ze zbiorów Muzeum Okręgowego im. Leona Wyczółkowskiego w Bydgoszczy. Genius loci czy suma przypadków?

2021 ◽  
pp. 187-203
Author(s):  
Gabriela Frischke ◽  
Roksana Wilczyńska ◽  
Wojciech Ślusarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Community Pharmacy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Truncated Form ◽  
Museum Exhibits ◽  
Private Pharmacy ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Original Component

Equipment of a Prescription Room from the Polish People’s Republic Times in the Collection of Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum in Bydgoszcz. Genius loci or the Sum of Cases? In 2017, the Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum in Bydgoszcz purchased the collection of a private pharmacy museum, previously functioning in the back of the now-liquidated Pod Łabędziem (‘Under the Swan’) pharmacy in Bydgoszcz, first opened in 1853. Among the acquired museum exhibits, there is prescription room equipment from the Polish People’s Republic period. From the point of view of museum workers and researchers of pharmaceutical material culture, in order to learn more about the acquisitions, it is essential to answer the following questions: Where and when were the prescription furniture and their equipment produced? Were they used only in Pod Łabędziem (‘Under the Swan’) pharmacy? Is the room equipment complete? What can the preserved equipment tell us about the type of drugs produced there? The conducted analysis allows us to state that the prescription furniture were manufactured in Nowe nad Wisłą at the turn of the 1970s. The prescription room is an original component of the described pharmacy but preserved in a truncated form. Its location is secondary. Chaos reigns among the preserved utensils. The current state of affairs does not reflect the standards of work in the former community pharmacy. The sum of the cases prevails over the genius loci.

scholarly journals The state of Early Linear Pottery Culture research in Slovakia

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 184-202
Author(s):  
Noémi Beljak Pažinová ◽  
Tatiana Daráková
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Chipped Stone ◽  
Neolithic Culture ◽  
Current State ◽  
Animal Bones ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
Stone Industry

The article focuses on the current state of research of the first Neolithic culture in Slovakia.So far around 70 sites are known from Slovakia dated to the Early Linear Pottery Culture and the Early Eastern Linear Pottery Culture. Most of the sites are known only from surface collections, and in only four cases have dwellings been documented. Settlement features/pits have been discovered at around half the sites. Finally, we know graves from only four (and possibly five) sites. In the article we deal also with the elaboration of the Early LPC/ELPC material culture. We discuss pottery from the point of view of typology and decoration and other types of findings, such as chipped stone industry, ground and polished stones, small clay artefacts, daub, animal bones etc., are not omitted either. The goal is to evaluate the research possibilities of the Early LPC/ELPC in Slovakia.

scholarly journals French Language Teaching at the Heart of the Translation Course

2021 ◽  
pp. 276-287
Author(s):  
Naoufal El Bakali
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
French Language ◽  
Current State ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
To Come ◽  
Arabic And English ◽  
State Of Affairs

Language learning is the foundation of any translation business, especially for students admitted to translation courses. In our case, mastering the French language, in order to carry out a translation, requires a perfect knowledge of the linguistic workings, likely to come to the aid of students who are learning translation techniques. In the current state of affairs, learning to translate at the graduate level suggests a perfect mastery of languages, both at the start and at the end. We would like to develop our study from a didactic and linguistic point of view, calling on other interdisciplinary parameters, since the question of learning to translate is at the crossroads of several cogitos. Therefore, teaching the language, in this case French represents a step, sine qua non, for the students of the King Fahd Superior School of Translation of Tangier, knowing that in Morocco, the French language still occupies the place. of the first foreign language. As a result, our students are required to translate from and into the French language alongside Arabic and English. As such, we have chosen to approach the didactics of translation, first of all, by looking over the language teaching which embodies an essential place for the success of the act of translating. All the axes that we develop in this article have a degree of analysis that oscillates between theory and practice, since language and translation are two activities which have two sides of the same coin.

The interrelationship between vocabulary acquisition theory and general SLA research

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 69-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsten Haastrup ◽  
Birgit Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Vocabulary Acquisition ◽  
Research Community ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Focus On Form ◽  
L2 Reading ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Current State ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
High Degree

The current state of affairs is characterised as one in which general SLA models have syntax as their core and pay less and variable attention to other linguistic levels, notably lexis. In order to improve the current situation we need involvement from both the vocabulary research community and SLA model builders. It is demonstrated how the former group readily borrows key concepts from psycholinguistics and SLA theory and rethinks them from a lexical point of view. However, such borrowing and recasting is often done in a piecemeal fashion to fit specific research issues. As for SLA model builders, some examples are discussed that are regarded as serious attempts at integrating lexis into a particular acquisition model. One is L2 reading research and vocabulary acquisition through reading, which illustrates a high degree of integration with common research goals and mutual theoretical inspiration. A second example underlines the fact that there is an obvious potential for including lexis in the ‘focus on form’ movement. It is our contention that more attention to lexis should supplement the predominantly grammatical ‘focus on form’ that is the current norm.

scholarly journals The state of Early Linear Pottery Culture research in Slovakia

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 184-202
Author(s):  
Noémi Beljak Pažinová ◽  
Tatiana Daráková
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Chipped Stone ◽  
Neolithic Culture ◽  
Current State ◽  
Animal Bones ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
Stone Industry

The article focuses on the current state of research of the first Neolithic culture in Slovakia.So far around 70 sites are known from Slovakia dated to the Early Linear Pottery Culture and the Early Eastern Linear Pottery Culture. Most of the sites are known only from surface collections, and in only four cases have dwellings been documented. Settlement features/pits have been discovered at around half the sites. Finally, we know graves from only four (and possibly five) sites. In the article we deal also with the elaboration of the Early LPC/ELPC material culture. We discuss pottery from the point of view of typology and decoration and other types of findings, such as chipped stone industry, ground and polished stones, small clay artefacts, daub, animal bones etc., are not omitted either. The goal is to evaluate the research possibilities of the Early LPC/ELPC in Slovakia.

scholarly journals The Issue of the Correlation between Legal Regimes of Territories of National Parks and Settlements Located Therein in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Kachushkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
Current State ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
State Of Affairs

The study devotes its text to the important problem of the actual coexistence of Russian Federation’s national parks and some Russian settlements, mainly on the Irkutsk region example. The scientific article includes in its structure, among other things, the Pribaikalsky National Park’s brief description, as well as specific examples from the Irkutsk Region practice, in which settlements are still preserved and actively developed in the Pribaikalsky National Park. The work objectively takes into account the prevailing set of the Russian Federation’s environmental and land laws that regulate the national parks formation and functioning, in the sense that it allows to ensure genuine environmental safety within the borders of Russian national parks. The study actively criticizes the some individuals’ point of view, being regularly observed and permanently promoted at various levels of national government, supporting the idea of indispensable legal and actual preservation of the current state of affairs, as well as the idea of easing the existing environmental legislation norms admissibility, as a position that hides the true aspirations of these persons for achieving goals for the population well-being. At the same time, contrary to this position, the article proposes some different ways to improve national legislation in order to reduce and neutralize existing risks for the Russian ecological system. The article has a fairly high scientific and educational value, it is designed for a wide range of readers, both being related to the political or legal professions, and to environmental or other socially significant activities.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE OF AFFAIRS IN THE DOMESTIC FORENSIC RESEARCH OF HANDWRITING

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-604
Author(s):  
E.G. Khomyakov
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Forensic Research ◽  
Forensic Expertise ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Current Stage

The article provides a summary review of individual scientific works, the authors of which consider the issues of formation and development of judicial handwriting in the USSR and the Russian Federation, note the individual stages of this development and offer various characteristics of the current stage, which is the domestic judicial handwriting. Based on the analysis of these works, the author offers his own point of view about the stages (periods) of development of judicial handwriting in Russia, individual problems that occur in this branch of forensic expertise, and ways to resolve them. The idea of revising the theoretical foundations of judicial handwriting is proposed. According to the author, a handwriting object should be considered as a physical and mathematical model that describes this object in dynamics - in the process of its execution. There is also a need to assess the scientific and reliability of the qualitative and descriptive method used in forensic handwriting expertise.

scholarly journals Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects from Randomized Experiments, with Application to the Optimal Planning of the Get-Out-the-Vote Campaign

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosuke Imai ◽  
Aaron Strauss
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Effects ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Randomized Experiments ◽  
Heterogeneous Treatment Effects ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Get Out The Vote

Although a growing number of political scientists are conducting randomized experiments, many of them only report the average treatment effects and do not systematically explore the variation in treatment effects across subpopulations. This is unfortunate from a scientific point of view because heterogeneous treatment effects can provide additional substantive insights. This current state of affairs is also problematic from a policy makers' perspective since such studies do not identify subgroups for which treatments are effective. In this paper, we propose a formal two-step framework that first identifies heterogeneous treatment effects from a randomized experiment and then uses this information to derive an optimal policy about which treatment should be given to whom. Our proposed method avoids the risk of false discoveries that are likely in post hoc subgroup analysis routinely conducted in the discipline. We discuss our methodology in the context of get-out-the-vote randomized field experiments and show how the proposed two-step framework can be applied in real-world settings.

scholarly journals The International Labour Organisation and the EU – Old Friends with New Goals

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Kristina Koldinská
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
International Labour Organisation ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Old Friends ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Labour Organisation

AbstractThe centenary celebration of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is an ideal occasion to look at its current position, possibilities and challenges from the perspective of its long-lasting relation with the EU. This paper looks at the current state of affairs and how it has been achieved. It looks at the history of good cooperation of ILO and EU from the legal point of view highlighting some moments, when the ILO law has been ahead in social protection of workers, whilst showing that currently the EU is taking the lead in many fields. By commenting on recent basic documents of both the EU and ILO, the conclusion can be made that the solid and real interaction between both ‘legal systems’ can significantly contribute to more solidarity and decent work around the world.

Rationale and Design Considerations for a Semantic Mediator in Health Information Systems

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 518-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sauquet ◽  
M.-C. Jaulent ◽  
E. Zapletal ◽  
M. Lavril ◽  
P. Degoulet
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Software Engineering ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Heterogeneous Systems ◽  
Health Information Systems ◽  
Semantic Interoperability ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Current State ◽  
Engineering Environment

AbstractRapid development of community health information networks raises the issue of semantic interoperability between distributed and heterogeneous systems. Indeed, operational health information systems originate from heterogeneous teams of independent developers and have to cooperate in order to exchange data and services. A good cooperation is based on a good understanding of the messages exchanged between the systems. The main issue of semantic interoperability is to ensure that the exchange is not only possible but also meaningful. The main objective of this paper is to analyze semantic interoperability from a software engineering point of view. It describes the principles for the design of a semantic mediator (SM) in the framework of a distributed object manager (DOM). The mediator is itself a component that should allow the exchange of messages independently of languages and platforms. The functional architecture of such a SM is detailed. These principles have been partly applied in the context of the HEllOS object-oriented software engineering environment. The resulting service components are presented with their current state of achievement.

POST-COSMISM AND POST-HUMANISM: TWO STRATEGIES IN THE MOD-ERN PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN

Chelovek RU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Natalia Rostova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Exceptionalism ◽  
Current State ◽  
Human World ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Post Humanism

The article analyzes the current state of affairs in philosophy in relation to the question «What is hu-man?». In this regard, the author identifies two strategies – post-humanism and post-cosmism. The strat-egy of post-humanism is to deny the idea of human exceptionalism. Humanity becomes something that can be thought of out of touch with human and understood as a right that extends to the non-human world. Post-cosmism, on the contrary, advocated the idea of ontological otherness of the human. Re-sponding to the challenges of anthropological catastrophe, its representatives propose a number of new anthropological projects.

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