Augmented Hardware Design of BSS in Real Time by Real Time Feasible Source Signal Separator

Blind source separation is a blooming sector in the digital signal processing for severing exact signal from the dense recorded. Exclusively, among the “Blind Source Separation” the “Under Determined Blind Source Separation” is considered than an over determined Blind Source Separation due to its wide range of usage. Nevertheless, it is seen that the real implementation is very rarely done in existing researches, because the real time implementation of UBSS (Underdetermined Blind Source Separation)is existed to be a challenging one due to its lacking hardware characteristics of increased latency, reduced speed and consumption of more memory space. Consequently, there is an increase need to implement an Underdetermined source signal separation real time with improved hardware utility that in this Unswerving framework a Real time feasible Source Signal separator is formulated in which initially the source signals are decomposed by Boosted band-limited VMD (Variational Mode Decomposition)into the “Multi component Signal” and then to an amount of "Band-Limited” IMF subjected to the Encompassed Hammer sley–Clifford source separation algorithm that uses expectation-maximization and Gibbs sampling an alternative to deterministic algorithms to determine the exact estimated parameter from E-M method. Subsequently, the source separation algorithm infers the best separation of sources signals by exact estimation and determination from the decomposed signals, whereas the iterations in E-M estimation are reduced by Gauss-Seidel method. Thus our novel source signal separator internally with a signal decomposer and a source separation algorithm with lesser number of iterations which reduces memory consumption and yields better hardware realization with reduced latency and increased speed. The proposed Implementation is done in Xilinx Platform.

2012 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Yan Yang ◽  
Xiong Zhou ◽  
Yi Ke Tang

In fault diagnosis of large rotating machinery, the number of fault sources may be subject to dynamic changes, which often lead to the failure in accurate estimation of the number of sources and the effective isolation of the fault source. This paper introduced the expansion of the fourth-order cumulant matrices in estimating the dynamic fault source number, plus the relationship between the source signal number and the number of sensors being utilized in the selection of the blind source separation algorithm to achieve adaptive blind source separation. Experiments showed that the source number estimation algorithm could be quite effective in estimating the dynamic number of fault sources, even in the underdetermined condition. This adaptive blind source separation algorithm could then effectively achieve fault diagnosis in respect to the positive-determined, overdetermined and underdetermined blind source separation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Lei Chen ◽  
Liyi Zhang ◽  
Yanju Guo ◽  
Yong Huang ◽  
Jingyi Liang

The computation amount in blind source separation based on bioinspired intelligence optimization is high. In order to solve this problem, we propose an effective blind source separation algorithm based on the artificial bee colony algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, the covariance ratio of the signals is utilized as the objective function and the artificial bee colony algorithm is used to solve it. The source signal component which is separated out, is then wiped off from mixtures using the deflation method. All the source signals can be recovered successfully by repeating the separation process. Simulation experiments demonstrate that significant improvement of the computation amount and the quality of signal separation is achieved by the proposed algorithm when compared to previous algorithms.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1677
Author(s):  
Qingyi Wang ◽  
Yiqiong Zhang ◽  
Shuai Yin ◽  
Yuduo Wang ◽  
Genping Wu

In recent years, the problem of underdetermined blind source separation (UBSS) has become a research hotspot due to its practical potential. This paper presents a novel method to solve the problem of UBSS, which mainly includes the following three steps: Single source points (SSPs) are first screened out using the principal component analysis (PCA) approach, which is based on the statistical features of signal time-frequency (TF) points. Second, a mixing matrix estimation method is proposed that combines Ordering Points To Identify the Clustering Structure (OPTICS) with an improved potential function to directly detect the number of source signals, remove noise points, and accurately calculate the mixing matrix vector; it is independent of the input parameters and offers great accuracy and robustness. Finally, an improved subspace projection method is used for source signal recovery, and the upper limit for the number of active sources at each mixed signal is increased from m−1 to m. The unmixing process of the proposed algorithm is symmetrical to the actual signal mixing process, allowing it to accurately estimate the mixing matrix and perform well in noisy environments. When compared to previous methods, the source signal recovery accuracy is improved. The method’s effectiveness is demonstrated by both theoretical and experimental results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teng Gong ◽  
Zhousuo Zhang ◽  
Huan Wang

Semi-blind source separation algorithm is widely concerned for its advantages over classical blind source separation algorithm. However, in practical applications, it is often a difficult problem to design reference signals, which should be closely related to the desired source signals. Therefore the algorithm of constrained blind source separation by morphological characteristics is proposed in this paper, including three steps: the establishment of the enhanced contrast function, the optimization calculation and the extraction of multiple source signals. Firstly, the indexes measuring the morphological characteristics of a source signal are constructed based on the known prior information and introduced into the traditional contrast function to establish an enhanced contrast function, extending the use of prior information. Then, the optimization calculation is accomplished by genetic algorithm, obtaining a single source signal. Finally, the extraction of multiple source signals is realized by cluster analysis. The proposed algorithm is applied to the modal analysis under random excitation. The spectrum symmetry index is constructed and introduced into the kurtosis contrast function to establish the enhanced contrast function, thus realizing the extraction of each signal modal response. The extraction results show the effectiveness and superiority of the algorithm.


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