THE RELATIONSHIP OF TOILET TRAINING TOWARD TOILET TRAINING BEHAVIOUR OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAMS (PAUD) (1-3 YEARS) AT PUSPA BANGSA KINDERGARTEN BOGOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Rosalina
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In Indonesia an estimated number of infants up to 30% of the 250 million population of Indonesia, and according to the Household Health Survey (Survey) estimated the number of infants nationwide were hard to control bowel and bladder in the toddler to preschool reach 75 million children. The Objective to determine the relationship of knowledge about toilet training to conduct training toilet in toddler (1-3 years) in Puspa Bangsa Kinder Garden Bogor 2015. The Methods used a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study design. A total sampling with a sample size was 46 Instrument, this study using a questionnaire. Results people who have a good knowledge of as many as 21 people (45.7%) and who has sufficient knowledge of 15 people (32.6%) while the less knowledgeable 10 people (21.7%). Statistical test results obtained value ρ = 0.004, which means there is a significant relationship of two variables. In conclusion, there were a relationship between knowledge about toilet training to conduct training toilet training in toddler (1-3 years) at Puspa Bangsa KinderGarten Bogor.

scholarly journals Hubungan Jenis Dinding dan Atap dengan Suhu dan Kelembaban Rumah Pada Pemukiman Lahan Basah

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farid Abdurrahman ◽  
Imam Santoso ◽  
Erminawati Erminawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Brackish Water ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Temperature And Humidity ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Wetland Settlements

The wetland settlements are swamp ecosystems including peat swamps which are affected by fresh and brackish water. One of the characteristics of wetlands has low elevation and affected by tides. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the type of wall and roof with the temperature and humidity of the house in the wetland settlement in Desa Tamban Lupak Kecamatan Kapuas Kuala Kabupaten Kapuas. Research design with Cross Sectional Study. The sample in this study totaled 58 housing units. Data analysis using the Spearman –rho correlation test. Statistical test results showed the type of wall with house temperature has no relationship with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.439> α = 0.05. The type of roof with house temperature has no relationship with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.204> α = 0.05. The type of wall with house humidity has no relationship with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.767> α = 0.05. The type of roof with house humidity has no relationship with the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.099> α = 0.05. This study showed that there was no relationship between the type of wall and roof with the temperature and humidity of the house in a wetland settlement.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PORNOGRAFI MELALUI TELEVISI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA SMA NEGERI 2 KENDARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Yustiari Yustiari ◽  
Syahrianti Syahrianti
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Television Media ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The use of technology nowadays increasingly facilitates communication without being limited by space and time. At present print and electronic media is an environment that is close to teenagers. Television is an electronic media that is easily accessible to teenagers because of the large amount of information and news broadcast. This study aims to determine the relationship of exposure to pornography through television with teenage sexual behavior of SMAN 2 Kendari. Type of research is analytical, with the research design used is the Cross Sectional Study. The research sample was 69 people. With the inclusion criteria willing to take part in the study by signing the consent sheet and being a teenager attending school at SMAN 2 Kendari. Most respondents 36 people (53.1%) had exposure to pornography from low television media. Mild sexual behavior of 60 respondents (86.96%). The majority of sexual behavior that respondents often do when their boyfriend is holding hands 40 (57.9%). A total of 5 respondents (7.2%) did kisses involving the tongue during dating. Most respondents have peer behavior that is low (57.9%). Based on the results of the study there is a significant relationship between exposure to pornography from television media and teenage sexual behavior (p<0.05).

Frailty in Caregivers and Its Relationship with Psychological Stress and Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on the Deficit Accumulation Model

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
M. F.S. Bersani ◽  
F.S. Bersani ◽  
F. Sciancalepore ◽  
M. Salzillo ◽  
M. Cesari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Stress ◽  
Frailty Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Deficit Accumulation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Accumulation Model ◽  
Emotional Strain ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Studies increasingly suggest that chronic exposure to psychological stress can lead to health deterioration and accelerated ageing, thus possibly contributing to the development of frailty. Recent approaches based on the deficit accumulation model measure frailty on a continuous grading through the “Frailty Index” (FI), i.e. a macroscopic indicator of biological senescence and functional status. OBJECTIVES: The study aimed at testing the relationship of FI with caregiving, psychological stress, and psychological resilience. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study, with case-control and correlational analyses. PARTICIPANTS: Caregivers of patients with dementia (n=64), i.e. individuals a priori considered to be exposed to prolonged psychosocial stressors, and matched controls (n=64) were enrolled. MEASUREMENTS: The two groups were compared using a 38-item FI condensing biological, clinical, and functional assessments. Within caregivers, the association of FI with Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) was tested. RESULTS: Caregivers had higher FI than controls (F=8.308, p=0.005). FI was associated directly with PSS (r=0.660, p<0.001) and inversely with BRS (r=-0.637, p<0.001). Findings remained significant after adjusting for certain confounding variables, after excluding from the FI the conditions directly related to psychological stress, and when the analyses were performed separately among participants older and younger than 65 years. CONCLUSIONS: The results provide insight on the relationship of frailty with caregiving, psychological stress, and resilience, with potential implications for the clinical management of individuals exposed to chronic emotional strain.

Impact of cigarette package warnings on attitudes towards sharing and gifting cigarettes in China: a nationwide study of smokers and non-smokers

2021 ◽  
pp. tobaccocontrol-2020-056160
Author(s):  
Yanhui Liao ◽  
Jinsong Tang ◽  
Ann McNeill ◽  
Brian C Kelly ◽  
Joanna E Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Health Warnings ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Percentage Points ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cigarette Package

BackgroundSharing and gifting cigarettes are common in China. These social practices promote cigarette consumption, and consequently may reduce quit rates in China. This study investigated sharing and gifting cigarettes, and the relationship of observing pictorial health warnings to attitudes towards sharing and gifting cigarettes in China.MethodsWe conducted an online nationwide cross-sectional study of 9818 adults in China. Experiences of sharing and gifting cigarettes, and attitudes towards sharing and gifting cigarettes before and after viewing text and pictorial health warnings on the packages were assessed, and compared between smokers and non-smokers.ResultsMost current smokers reported experiences of sharing (97%) and gifting (around 90%) cigarettes. Less than half of non-smokers reported sharing cigarettes and receiving gifted cigarettes, but over half (61.4%) gave cigarettes as a gift to others. More than half of non-smokers but less than 10% of smokers disagreed with sharing and gifting cigarettes. After observing both text and pictorial health warnings on the packages, disagreement with sharing and gifting cigarettes increased by more than 10 percentage points among both smokers and non-smokers.ConclusionHaving pictorial health warnings on cigarette packages may reduce sharing and gifting cigarettes in China.

Exploring the relationship of human–nature interaction and mindfulness: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooja Sahni ◽  
Jyoti Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Significant Positive Association ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nature Relatedness ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Nature Experience

History is replete with examples where humans have sought refuge in nature for psychological restoration. In this cross-sectional study we explore the relationship of nature experience and mindfulness. Nature experience is assessed through “nature in the neighbourhood”, “frequency of visit” to nature-rich spaces, as well as one's inherent connection with nature described as “nature relatedness”. The study sample consisted of 334 Indian adults. The findings from this study show that frequency of visit to nature-rich spaces has a significant positive association with mindfulness. The hierarchical regression analysis suggests an interaction effect of “nature relatedness” in the association of the presence of nature rich spaces in the neighbourhood, frequency of visit as well as mindfulness. Interestingly, when childhood experiences were explored they had a significant association with “nature relatedness” and mindfulness. The evidence from this research suggests that nature experience may find its application as one of the mindfulness techniques prescribed for self-management of mental health problems.

scholarly journals A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY—THE RELATIONSHIP OF MUSCLE MASS AND MUSCLE FUNCTION WITH AGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 589-589
Author(s):  
J. Sun ◽  
H. Bai ◽  
M. Chen ◽  
D. Xue ◽  
J. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Muscle Function ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship
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