scholarly journals Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ and His Method in Studying the Noble Hadith: “A Book with Bughyah Al-Ra’id Lima Tadammanahu Hadith Ummi Zar’ min al-Fawa’id The Pioneer Endeavour for Benefits in Ummi Zar’s Report”: As an Example

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-339
Author(s):  
Riahi Mohamed Kais ◽  
Mohammed Abullais Shamsuddin Mohammed Yaqub ◽  
Mohammed Farid Ali
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
Religious Text ◽  
Innovative Methodology

Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ’s explanation of the hadith of Ummi Zara’ is considered one of the most authentic explanations and was approved by the early and later scholars. The aim of this research is to clarify the method employed by Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ in the study of the noble hadith through his explanation “Bughyah al-Ra’id Lima Tadammanahu Hadith Ummi Zar’ min al-Fawa’id”. The researcher relied on the inductive approach in introducing Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ and his efforts in this explanation, and the analytical approach in order to highlight Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ’s innovative methodology, which distinguished this explanation from others. The research concluded that Al-Qāḍī ʻIyāḍ established the rules of a new approach in dealing with the religious text, based on comprehensiveness and integration, which explains his extraction of a huge number of jurisprudential and Arabic issues, with unique investigations and wonderful references.

scholarly journals Calculating Value Added of Prostitution with Multiple Data: A New Approach for Belgium

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stef Adriaenssens ◽  
Jef Hendrickx
Keyword(s):  
Sex Workers ◽  
Relative Size ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Standard Errors ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Economic Output ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Innovative Methodology ◽  
Starting Point

Economic output implies that underground sectors such as prostitution are taken into account. This article presents an innovative methodology to measure turnover and added value in prostitution based on a combination of observational and Internet data. The method is applied to Belgium. Turnover is broken down in transactions and price per segment. The starting point is an observation-based measure of turnover in one locational and visible segment of the market: window prostitution. Fundamental differences between segments make linear generalizations from one segment invalid. Therefore, we estimate the relative size of transactions in other segments (such as brothels or escort) with Internet data. In combination with measures of average price per transaction, a consolidated estimate of turnover in prostitution in Belgium is measured. Estimates of nonresident production are based on data on sex workers’ country of origin. Several bootstrap replications allow for robustness checks of the delta-based standard errors.

Potenziale der Mehrmaschinenbedienung*/Potentials of multiple-machine operation

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (04) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
M. Thurm ◽  
S. Horler ◽  
D. Oehme ◽  
A. Opitz ◽  
E. Prof. Müller
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Model ◽  
Production System ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Software Tool ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Machine Operation ◽  
Resource Input

Die prozess- und kostenorientierte Auslegung der Mehrmaschinenbedienung soll mithilfe eines neuen analytischen Modellansatzes die Ressourcennutzung effizienter gestalten. Dabei steht die Integration von Mitarbeiterqualifikation und Maschinenpriorität im Fokus. Durch die später geplante Implementierung des neu entwickelten Ansatzes in das Softwaretool SmartPlanner der CAPPcore GmbH gelingt es, die Planung und Optimierung von Produktionssystemen zu verbessern.   A new approach for process and cost-related designing of multiplemachine operation is developed to optimize the resource input. Skills of employees and priority of machines have to be considered in the analytical model. The new analytical approach of multiple machine operation will be integrated in the software tool Smart Planner of the enterprise CAPPcore GmbH later on to improve the planning and optimization of the production system as a whole.

scholarly journals Research on the Spatial Distribution Difference of Compulsory Education between China and Australia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Saidong Lv ◽  
Yujun Pan
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Regional Data ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Regional Imbalance ◽  
Analyze Data

This study collected regional data from 31 provinces in China and 8 states and territories in Australia in 2016. The study used the descriptive and analytical approach to analyze the results. Also, it used the inductive approach, the descriptive statics analysis and the SPSS to analyze data. it found that the distribution of compulsory education bears both similarities and differences in the two countries. In terms of similarities,there are certain regional differences in the teachers’ faculty of compulsory education in the two countries, and an unbalanced distribution of teachers has emerged. The difference is that although China's compulsory education has rqpidly, the teachers and funds of compulsory education lag far behind Australia, and the Regional imbalance is more serious in China than that in Australia.In other words, if there is a rapidly increasing population somewhere, and the nuers of teachers aren’t keeping up with this in China.

scholarly journals Ketidakadilan Budaya Patriarkhi terhadap Perempuan di Nias

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Yurulina Gulo
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
The Social ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Very High ◽  
New View

The writing of this journal aims to give a new view of how a woman who in Ono Niha mythology has very high respect, but in reality the woman in Nias is the object of injustice in the culture of Patriarchy that has been formed for a long time in Nias. In this journal, using a descriptive-analytical approach with a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach emphasizes the accuracy of data, it will use an inductive approach, which means that data will be collected, approached, and abstracted through interviews, literature and field observations. Thus the authors obtain data that in Nias, women experienced oppression in a real patriarchal culture because of the social construction that made it number two and regarded as weak and low based on the nature of the natural label. The oppression experienced by women in society socially, politically and religiously. The basis of the injustice in society in various fields is rooted in the culture of patriarchy where men assume that women belong to their property, servants and complementaries.

scholarly journals Scope of Green Financing Instruments to Achieve Sustainable Development

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh Studies
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
The Subject

This paper addresses the issue of achieving sustainable development through green financing instruments, where it discusses the meaning of green bonds and Sukuk, the steps of their issuance, their dimensions, and characteristics. The paper also examines the provision of Shariah on green bonds and Sukuk and discusses the extent of their capability to achieve sustainable development of society. This study uses the inductive approach to track the opinions of researchers on the subject as well as the analytical approach to analyze those opinions. The study has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are: the impermissibility of dealing with green bonds because they are based on riba. Likewise, green Sukuk is also not permissible in Shariah because of the suspicion of riba in it, as it is recovered at nominal value, and these financing instruments do not contribute to the achievement of sustainable development to the highest degree as expected.

scholarly journals Application of E-Wallet: A Preliminary Analysis from the Shariah Perspective

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh Studies
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Analysis ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
Digital Wallet

The introduction of the digital wallet known as “E-Wallet” helps people in their transactions without the need for cash, which is known as the phenomenon of “go cashless.” Implementation of the e-wallet is involved with some transactions and concepts used, which may trigger Shariah issues; this is the research problem. Therefore, there is a need to study this concept and its application by looking into the related Shariah requirements in order to clarify the ḥukm of using the e-wallet for Muslim users. This paper aims to analyze the concepts used in the e-wallet from a Shariah perspective (takyīf Fiqhī) and to highlight issues that are related to its application. This research uses the inductive approach in finding classical and contemporary references, as well as the analytical approach in relation to the Shariah concepts and issues. Finally, this research concludes with several findings: 1) the concept of wadīʿah can be adopted for the e-wallet as long as there is no usage from the platform provider; 2) it was found that the implementation of cashback does not involve riba payment; 3) lastly, there are some key challenges in implementing the e-wallet fully in Malaysia, especially in terms of the security risk.

scholarly journals الاتجاه النقدي في التفسير تفسير ابن عاشور نموذجا

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasywan Abdul Khalid Qaid Al-Mikhlafi
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Approach ◽  
General View ◽  
Inductive Approach

This paper deals with the criticism approach of Quranic interpretation in general, in order to give the reader a general view of the most significant criticism aspect addressed by the commentators in their tafsir. The researcher aims at giving a brief overview of the deductive criticism approach in interpretation. If Ijtihad and deduction terms are present, and conditions of the interpreter are applicable, then there is ample space to explain the verses of the Quran within the prescibed guidelines, though it is important not to trespass the overall purpose of the Quran in order to widen the range of its semantic and employing its purposes to fit in with the reality of the society. The researcher has followed the inductive approach to collect the texts, statements and evidences as well as the analytical approach in studying these texts to highlight the aspect of criticism made by some comentators of other comentators through the case of Ibn Ashur and his methodology in his tafsir work.

scholarly journals Frege in Space: A Program for Compositional Distributional Semantics

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Baroni ◽  
Raffaella Bernardi ◽  
Roberto Zamparelli
Keyword(s):  
Formal Semantics ◽  
Word Meaning ◽  
Distributional Semantics ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Word Meanings ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
Text Corpora ◽  
Distinct Word ◽  
Compositional Distributional Semantics

The lexicon of any natural language encodes a huge number of distinct word meanings. Just to understand this article, you will need to know what thousands of words mean. The space of possible sentential meanings is infinite: In this article alone, you will encounter many sentences that express ideas you have never heard before, we hope. Statistical semantics has addressed the issue of the vastness of word meaning by proposing methods to harvest meaning automatically from large collections of text (corpora). Formal semantics in the Fregean tradition has developed methods to account for the infinity of sentential meaning based on the crucial insight of compositionality, the idea that meaning of sentences is built incrementally by combining the meanings of their constituents. This article sketches a new approach to semantics that brings together ideas from statistical and formal semantics to account, in parallel, for the richness of lexical meaning and the combinatorial power of sentential semantics. We adopt, in particular, the idea that word meaning can be approximated by the patterns of co-occurrence of words in corpora from statistical semantics, and the idea that compositionality can be captured in terms of a syntax-driven calculus of function application from formal semantics.

scholarly journals QAWĀ’ID DAF’ TAZĀHUM AL-WĀJIBĀT WA TATBĪQĀTUHĀ

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-256
Author(s):  
Salih Q. Karim Al-Zanki ◽  
Fatima Tariq Mohamed Saad Khadir
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Crowding Out ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Subject

Duties are legitimate interests, and the principle in interests is to do them all or to do extra more unless this is not possible. The Mukallaf may have more than one Islamic duty to perform, while he may not be able to perform them all. What can he do in this situation? What depiction of the issue of crowding-out of duties? and how did the scholars tackle the issue of overcrowding of duties? There were many previous studies that discussed the subject of the jurisprudence of priorities relating to our study question, but it does not discuss it in detail, analysis, and representation. The study adopted the analytical approach through the study of the Islamic texts, independent reasoning, and fatwas related to the study, and the inductive approach by researching the Islamic texts, evidence, and the branches of Jurisprudence, and drawing rules from them. The study concluded the results that there are rules that help the Mukallaf to pay the competition between the duties, by providing the highest, the strongest, and the first in order to prioritize the most important duty to what is below it whenever there is an accumulation of duties.

scholarly journals قراءات قرآنية أشكل توجيهها على بعض العلماء دراسة تحليلية لنماذج مختارة

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-281
Author(s):  
Ammar Abdussalam Nuhu ◽  
Nashwan Abdo Khaled
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Inductive Approach

This research aims to study examples of Qira'at that appear to be ambiguous to some scholars. The importance of this research lies in scrutinising the discourse between Qira’at and its explanation in the Arabic language. The two researchers followed the inductive approach to clarify models of Qira'at that appears ambiguous to them and the analytical approach to liberate the main problem and carry out guidance and weighting. The research concluded with some results, the most prominent of which are: The ambiguity in Qira'at is a relative matter that is due to a person; And whoever among the scholars think very deep and conduct a research about it will get a clear understanding of it, its meaning will be understandable, also its clear that some scholars’ objections to Qira'at were due to their jealousy of the Qur’an and their reverence for it.

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