scholarly journals Обеспечение интеграции профессиональных дисциплин в процесс подготовки будущих учителей начальной школы к организации трудового обучения учащихся

Author(s):  
В. А. Балакирева

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the importance of ensuring the integration of professional disciplines as one of the conditions for the effective preparation of future primary school teachers for the organization of labor training for students. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the article reveals the essence of the concepts of "integration", "integration of education", "integrative approach". An integrative approach in teaching such academic disciplines as "History of Ukrainian culture", "General and age psychology", "Pedagogy", "Methods of teaching the literary educational branch", "Methods of teaching the mathematical educational branch", "Methods of teaching natural science educational branch", "Methods of teaching the information educational branch", "Methods of teaching the art educational branch", the classes of which were supplemented with theoretical knowledge and exercises that contribute to the acquisition of the necessary skills by students, the development of professional and personal qualities necessary for organizing labor training of primary school students and the implementation of this approach in further professional activities.

Author(s):  
Iryna Onyshchenko

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the essence of professional subjectivity and its role in the formation of motivation for professional activity in future primary school teachers. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of professional subjectivity as a factor in the formation of motivation for professional activity in future primary school teachers. The characteristics of the influence of professional subjectivity on motivation for professional activity are highlighted. The methodological basis of the study is a subjective approach to the formation of motivation for professional activity in future primary school teachers as subjects of cognitive and educational-professional activities in higher education institutions.The meaning of the concepts “subjectivity”, “professional subjectivity”, “professional subjectivity of an elementary school teacher”, “motivation for professional activity” are revealed. The professional subjectivity of a primary school teacher is interpreted as an integrative quality of personality, that is manifested in a conscious and active attitude to oneself, junior schoolchildren and professional activity. It allows teachers to transform one’s abilities into professionally meaningful personal qualities and carry out successful self-realization and self-fulfillment in various spheres of professional activity. The psychological and pedagogical principles of the formation of professional subjectivity of future primary school teachers are analyzed. The relationship between the motivation for professional activity of students and the level of their professional subjectivity is revealed. It was found that the level of development of professional subjectivity depends on the formation of motivation for professional activity, the success of mastering the profession of a primary school teacher and the productivity of the pedagogical activity. Keywords: subject; subjectivity; professional subjectivity; professional subjectivity of the primary school teacher; motivation; motivation for professional activity; professional activity; professional training.


Author(s):  
Olesia Makoviichuk ◽  
Alona Shulha

The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of art and design activities, considers the features of the integrative organization of art and design activities of students in the lessons of fine arts and technology in primary school. Artistic and project activities of junior schoolchildren are realized through the disciplines of fine arts and labor education (technology) in primary school. The concept of "artistic and design activity" is analyzed through the prism of the concepts of "activity", "artistic activity". The following are considered: interconnected structural components of artistic design, types of activity and types of tasks aimed at the implementation of artistic design activities of junior schoolchildren. The article emphasized the potential of an integrated combination in primary school of fine arts and labor training (technology) for art and design activities of junior high school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7308
Author(s):  
Soon Singh Bikar ◽  
Balan Rathakrishnan ◽  
Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin ◽  
Norruzeyati Che Mohd Nasir ◽  
Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir

The Ranau Earthquake that struck on 5 June 2015, February 2018, and April 2021, were a new disaster in Sabah and caused many Sabahan to panic. The unpredicted disaster also caused a serious impact on all aspects of life in Sabah. The earthquake has caused severe damage to eight primary schools in the vicinity of the epicenter, although no casualties were reported. However, the disaster has deep passing psychological effects among students. In this study, we examine how the primary school teachers enabled the student to be resilient during and after the disaster. Based on the interviews with 16 primary school students, it was revealed that most of the teachers used WhatsApp to support resilience during and after the earthquake. Interviews with 16 primary school teachers revealed there were two main reasons for them to communicate with students, namely, delivering emotional aid and monitoring their stress. Based on student interviews, five content categories of emotional support were identified: caring, reassuring, emotion sharing, belonging, and distracting. The main contribution of this study is that social media can be used as a spontaneous and proactive tool for supporting the student’s resilience during and after the earthquake trauma.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Vygonov

The textbook discusses the main types of practical work on the subject of "Technology", highlights various types of artistic, creative and design activities of children that underlie this aspect of teaching younger schoolchildren. Detailed material is given on the processing methods and the possibilities of using various types of paper and cardboard. It can be useful for primary school teachers, educators and counselors of children's recreation camps, students of pedagogical colleges, parents, teachers of additional education.


Author(s):  
Yelena Krivolap

One of the problems of primary school teachers’ training in postgraduate education is to prove the guidelines vector of teaching activities on the development of creative abilities of every child. From the early school years it is necessary to enhance the student’s tendency to creative performance with new creative and intellectual abilities and effective methodologies. The realia of the new millennium requires the activation of personality’s creative potential, creative activity of primary school students, creating psychological and pedagogical conditions for their professional self-expression and creative fulfillment.The aim of the article is to analyze the content of primary school teachers’ training on the development of primary school students’ creative potential in postgraduate education.The content of primary school teachers’ training for the creative potential development of primary school students during training courses in postgraduate teachers’ education complies with such features as: concentric (allows to establish a connection between the known and the unknown, to develop, enhance, organize teachers’ ideas on the types and methods of the development of primary school students’ creative abilities); transfer from simple to complex in teaching of adults, from the known to the unknown or little known (makes it possible to gradually expand, enrich the content of each topic); the relationship of learning content during training courses with practical activities in primary school (includes visiting methodologist teachers’ lessons at schools); providing students with positive motivation during learning to fix the interest in the development of primary pupils’ creative activity in the classroom; interdependence of methods and techniques of training (for their efficient optimal combination in different learning situations).Thus, the content of primary school teachers’ training to the development of primary school students’ creative potential in postgraduate education combines didactic, andragogical and psychological foundations of teachers’ education as a particular category of working adults. In the long term we shall search pedagogical conditions of training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-71
Author(s):  
Liliia V. Volkova ◽  
◽  
Kristina A. Zanina ◽  

The article describes the results of the development and testing of an algorithm for designing interactive activities for primary school. The algorithm is developed taking into account the characteristics of modern primary school students, examining different interpretations of the concept «interactive» in different spheres of human life and fields of study (such as linguistics, sociology, psychology, pedagogy) and considering the problem of using the term «interactive» in the modern education system. The algorithm for designing interactive activities includes six sequential steps: to select the content; to choose a type of group for the activity; to create the activity in which each student will personally participate; to think over different options to provide choice for students; to select the technical means; to set a time limit. Each action of the algorithm is depicted from the perspective of a primary school teacher. The survey of the teachers found significant changes in teachers’ perceptions of the term «interactive», in their understanding of distinctive features of the interactive activities and difficulties to create suitable interactive activities. It is noted the importance of continuing research in the aspect of the influence of interactive activities on the educational achievements of primary school students (including the development of functional literacy). The article was prepared with the financial support of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the research project «The development of functional literacy among primary school students in the implementation of educational programs».


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-365
Author(s):  
Louise J. Ravelli

Abstract While many aspects of disciplinary communication have been effectively illuminated by systemic functional linguistics, the ‘multimodal’ turn of communication requires some rethinking of old frameworks. In academic disciplines such as History, recent epistemological changes further highlight this need. From animations used by primary school students to doctoral theses, this paper draws on the systemic functional notion of register to explore how multimodal choices contribute to field, tenor and mode, just as linguistic choices do. Such multimodal examples may occur in forms which can be described as implicitly multimodal, explicitly multimodal or fully intersemiotic. All contribute to emerging forms of epistemology in the discipline and to new textual forms, with particular implications for educational practice.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.M. Zakharova

bachelor program of "Psycho-pedagogical Education" (Primary School Teacher) training direction in a network of university and school. There is need to change the psychological training in internship of future primary school teachers. Changes in the content, forms and methods of work with intern student have regulatory grounds. New requirements for the development of the bachelor professional competencies determine the need for university and school networking. We established cooperation areas between the supervisor, university teacher and intern student and described reflexive reports on the results of students’ internship at school. We have identified the main difficulties of applying activity-related technologies by intern bachelor students and provide expert evaluations of student’s professional and personal characteristics, as well as student professional activities in dynamics during the academic year.


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