scholarly journals Regional, Ethnic and Age-Sexual Features of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Fergana Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulugbek Karimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Alcohol Exposure ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
High Blood Glucose ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Gender Groups ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

Background. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. The most important behavioral risk factors for heart disease and stroke are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol. Exposure to behavioral risk factors can manifest in humans as high blood pressure, high blood glucose, high blood lipids, and overweight and obesity. Methods. The research was conducted on hospitalized male and female patients aged from 26 to 88 years with suspicion of the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at the time of admission to the hospital in the Andijan and Fergana Valley. Overall, 653 patients were examined. The study included a retrospective and prospective part with the inclusion of patients with ACS. Findings. Fairly wide prevalence of ACS was revealed in terms of their epidemiological characteristics in both gender groups, as well as in different age groups. It is necessary to improve the work on "life-saving prevention" among the population in relation to an adequate assessment of the symptoms of CVD in patients and the implementation of medical recommendations for optimizing prevention, early detection and treatment of ACS.

scholarly journals Behaver and risk factors for health of operators employed in oil production and preparation enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
N. I. Latyshevskaya ◽  
V. V. Mirochnik ◽  
L. A. Davydenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Motor Activity ◽  
Older Workers ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Medical Activity ◽  
Two Age Groups

Objective: to evaluate the behavioral risk factors of the workers of the primary oil refining workshop with the aim of using them as a tool for substantiating management decisions and forming vectors of preventive measures.Materials and methods: the method of active survey investigated the prevalence of behavioral risk factors among operators in two age groups (20 – 35 and 36 – 60 years old).Results: the main vectors of behavioral risks for operators of different age groups were established: lack of motor activity, smoking, low medical activity, low perception of behavioral risks. Violations of lifestyle are predominantly combined (violations by 2 – 4 indicators). For older operators are more characterized by low motor and medical activity, disturbances in diet, an overestimation of the degree of influence of environmental and occupational factors on health when the significance of individual behavior is underestimated.Conclusions: Social policy at the enterprise should take into account the main vectors of behavioral risks, lower motivation and the implementation of a healthy style of behavior typical of older workers. 

Prevalence and behavioral risk factors of overweight and obesity among children aged 2–18 in Beijing, China

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 383-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yi Shan ◽  
Bo Xi ◽  
Hong Cheng ◽  
Dong-Qing Hou ◽  
Youfa Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Beijing China

scholarly journals Socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors associated with the high prevalence of overweight and obesity in portuguese children

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 733-742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel D. Bingham ◽  
Maria I. Varela-Silva ◽  
Maria M. Ferrão ◽  
Gama Augusta ◽  
Maria I. Mourão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
High Prevalence

Behavioral Risk Factors for Overweight and Obesity

2013 ◽  
pp. 479-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy E. Sherwood ◽  
Meghan M. Senso ◽  
Claire K. Fleming ◽  
Alison M. Roeder
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk

scholarly journals Prevalence and predictors of overweight and obesity in Brazilian immigrants in Massachusetts

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel A. Klabunde ◽  
Felippe Lazar Neto ◽  
Andressa Louzada ◽  
Ricardo Faé de Moura ◽  
Fernando Morelli Calixto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Soft Drink ◽  
Red Meat ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Frequent Consumption ◽  
Brazilian Immigrants

Abstract Background Overweight and obesity are important risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases, and their prevalence is on the rise worldwide. This study seeks to describe the prevalence and predictors of overweight and obesity in Brazilian immigrants living in Massachusetts, United States of America (USA). Methods Modeled after a survey on behavioral risk factors for chronic disease conducted annually in Brazil (Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico: Vigitel), Brazilian immigrants aged 18+ (n = 361) were surveyed between December 2013 and March 2014. Information was obtained from consenting participants regarding their demographic characteristics, physical activity, dietary and lifestyle habits, and other behavioral risk factors. Weight status was estimated from body mass index (BMI), calculated from self-reported height and weight data. Participants were categorized as overweight/obese if their BMI was ≥25; overweight and obese categories were combined to ensure appropriate sample size. Prevalence of overweight/obesity was estimated using STATA, and significant predictors were identified via multi-variable logistic regression. Odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and p-values were determined. Results The overall prevalence of overweight/obesity in the sample was 47.6%. Significant predictors of overweight and obesity were gender (men OR 2.30, 95% CI: 1.10, 3.78; women are comparison group), working in the 3 months prior to the survey (OR 2.90, 95% CI: 1.01, 8.30), and longer duration living in the USA (OR per additional year 1.06, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.11). Significant dietary predictors of overweight/obesity included 5 or more days per week of consumption of red meat (OR red meat 3.70, 95% CI: 1.47, 9.26) or of sweetened beverages, like soft drinks also known as soda (OR soda 2.40, 95% CI: 1.00, 5.78) compared with less frequent consumption of these foods. Conclusions This study suggests that long duration of time lived in the USA increases odds of overweight and obesity for Brazilian immigrants living in Massachusetts. Efforts to curb increases in overweight and obesity in this population should focus not only on the men and those who work but also the women. Possible intervention measures should target soda (soft drink) and red meat consumption in Brazilian immigrants.

scholarly journals The system of indicators of behavioral risk factors in Russia at the national and regional levels 

Public Health ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
T. S. Zubkova ◽  
E. S. Zamiatnina ◽  
D. A. Khalturina
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Mortality Data ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
Regional Survey

Introduction. Behavioral risk factors are associated with 47% of all-cause mortality in Russia.The goal of this study was to assess and to select the available data sources on the burden of behavioral risk factors in Russia and its regions.Methods included collection and systematization of medical, demographic and survey which reflected the burden of behavioral risk factors in Russia.Results. The spectrum of sources of the data on behavioral risk factors among adults in Russia has significantly expanded in recent years. Rosstat agency provided regional survey data on prevalence of consumption of tobacco and other nicotine-containing products, physical activity, overweight and obesity. The survey results may underestimate alcohol and tobacco consumption due to the sensitivity of these questions. Therefore, the use of morbidity and mortality data is needed well. Detailed regional data on food product consumption in Russia are available, but the list of food groups needs to be updated to reflect current scientific knowledge. At the same time, there is no monitoring of the consumption of table salt and iodine by the Russian citizens. The data from Rosstat surveys on physical activity is available by the regions, and it provides more reliable results in comparison with the reports of sports organizations. Monitoring of behavioral risk factors among children and adolescents in Russia has yet to be organized.Conclusions. A number of data sources have been identified that can be used to assess the burden of behavioral risk factors in Russia and the regions, and ways to improve such monitoring are proposed.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Risk factors for non-communicable chronic disease in northwest China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weihua Wang ◽  
Lin Qiu ◽  
Rina Sa ◽  
Xia Li ◽  
Feng Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Northwest China ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Total Serum ◽  
Total Serum Cholesterol ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk

Abstract Background Behavioral risk factors (BRFs) and biological risk factors contribute majorly to the development of non-communicable chronic diseases. We aimed to explore the covariation, cluster and distribution of risk behaviors in northwest China. Material/Methods Multistage clustering sampling was adopted to select participants for the survey. We obtained the data and investigate the prevalence and clustering pattern (mean number of risk factors) of eight risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases, including four behavioral risk factors (smoking, drinking, consumption of fruit and vegetables, physical activity) and four biological risk factors (overweight and obesity, raised blood pressure, raised fasting blood glucose and raised total serum cholesterol). Ordinal logistic regression was conducted to investigate the independent demographic and socioeconomic covariates of clustering of the eight risk factors.Results The prevalence of eight risk factors in northwest China were found: insufficient fruit and vegetable intake,59.82%; overweight and obesity, 46.82%; raised blood pressure, 30.88%; Current smoking, 28.21%; physical inactivity, 24.63%; raised total serum cholesterol, 20.96%; raised blood glucose, 4.27% and harmful use of alcohol, 2.16%. 64.73% of the Chinese in northwest China had two or more risk factors. Being a male, old, living in rural areas, having a lower education level and being separated, divorced or widowed all tends to have more BRFs. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases among residents in northwest China. Public health interventions are needed to reduce these risk factors and ought to target those who are male, old, poorly educated and live in rural areas.

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