Satisfaction of the rural population with the quality of medical care

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Victoria V. Blinova ◽  
Tatiana M. Bogdanova ◽  
Anastasia P. Vologina ◽  
Valeria A. Semenova ◽  
Maxim A. Zankin

The aim of the study. To evaluate satisfaction with the quality of medical care at the outpatient and inpatient stages on the example of the rural population of the Saratov region. Material and methods. The study involved 102 respondents (34 people from each municipal district) of both sexes aged 20 to 70 years, the average age was 46.3 [22.1; 68.3]. The study was conducted using a voluntary patient questionnaire. Results. Respondents are more satisfied with the medical care provided by round-the-clock hospitals and emergency medical teams in 47.1% and 43.1% of cases, respectively, and the least confident with polyclinics (on average, 35.2%). Half of the respondents attribute the decline in the quality of medical care at the outpatient and inpatient stages simultaneously to several factors (long waiting for a specialist consultation, lack of necessary medical equipment, the inattentive attitude of medical personnel to patients). The respondents react to the decrease in the quality of medical care in the following way: 9 (8.8%) of respondents wrote complaints about the medical worker to the chief doctor, 57 (55.9%) - expressed their dissatisfaction with the medical staff, trying to solve the problem at the initial stages of its appearance, 36 (35.3%) - did not show active actions. Discussion. The low level of satisfaction of rural population with quality of medical care, primarily due to understaffing of medical personnel and inadequate funding of health institutions, lack of high-level professional experience young professionals, the subjective perception of patients respondents on how to provide medical assistance based on information obtained from Internet resources. Conclusions. On average, 41.8% of patients are satisfied with the quality of medical care in the Saratov region. Recommendations offered for solving problems that cause a decrease in the quality of medical care in this area.

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ya Tadjiev ◽  
A. V Belostotsky ◽  
S. S Budarin

The article presents the analysis of results of complex medical sociological survey of effectiveness and efficiency of medical care as main criteria of its quality and accessibility. The survey comprised 1,737 patients of various social groups of population of Moscow and 203 physicians of polyclinics. At self-rating of health, 13.2% of respondents determined it as unsatisfactory, 45.1% as satisfactory and 31.3% as good. In all population groups, the most called-for proved to be polyclinic institutions. The high level of satisfaction of patients with quality of emergency medical care was established in all groups. The quality of medical care in polyclinics and hospitals was assessed significantly lower. The most negatively assessed criteria turned out transition to fee-for-service forms of medical support and time limits of waiting for all modes of medical care, except emergency medical care and district therapist. The evaluation by physicians of their own activity and present problems is characterized by their unanimity in need of increasing of salary (100%) and increasing of typical sectoral standards of time of reception of a patient (96.5%), decreasing of intensity of work of medical personal (92.3%) and reduction of some forms of record cards with the purpose of releasing of time and attention of physician for a patient (88.4%). The disrespectful attitude of patients to medical personnel was mentioned by 77.3% of physicians which is a new phenomenon testifying loss of confidence in patient-physician relationship. The quality of implemented work was assessed equally and rather high by both young and experienced physicians. The positive and negative aspects of reorganization of health care were analyzed. Two alternatives of problems were established to focus plans of development of system of Moscow health care to support accessible and qualitative medical care of population.


2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
B. Niyazov ◽  
S. Niyazovа

Insufficient availability of emergency medical services to the rural population is noted. The dynamics of the growth of calls to emergency medical services testifies to the fact that emergency medical institutions have taken over part of inpatient services for the provision of emergency care to patients with chronic diseases and acute colds.


2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-261
Author(s):  
K Yu Dobrovinskaya ◽  
L N Voyt

Aim. To study the opinion of patients with low back pain of judgement of assessibility and quality of medical care in public and private medical centers. Methods. Back pain patients to assess the quality of medical care filled in specially designed questionnaires for each type of medical facilities (two types of questionnaires for each patient who underwent treatment in both outpatient public clinics and private medical centers, total of 600 questionnaires). The poll was anonymous and was performed at one of the private medical centers in august 2013. Patients were randomly picked out from all patients who seek for medical aid in private center being unsatisfied with the quality of medical aid offered at public medical centers or who were on the waiting list for a doctor visit, or with disease worsening not within the working hours of public medical centers (600 questionnaires). The poll included patients of active working age: men aged 20 to 60 years (118 patients, 39.3%) and females aged 20 to 55 years (182 patients, 60.7%). Results. The majority of patients were more satisfied with the quality of the treatment, examination and attitude of medical personnel in private medical centers compared to public institutions. The following issues of providing medical aid to back pain patients were discovered both in private and public settings: untimely referral to specialist, or consultation only by general practitioner without subsequent consultation of neurologist, long waiting lists, incomplete neurologic examination, and low qualification of doctors in choosing appropriate examinations, treatment approach and further prophylaxis. Abovementioned issues were more significant in public settings. Conclusion. The research showed that there is a need in developing uniform standards of medical care in case of a back pain in outpatients that do not yet exist.


Author(s):  
Mushnikov D.L. ◽  
Kozlov V.A ◽  
Polacov B.A.

The quality of medical care is one of the leading problems of both foreign and domestic healthcare. The purpose of the study: to assess the potential of the quality of medical care of the oncological profile and to give recommendations for its improvement. Materials and methods. A study was conducted on the basis of the oncological service of the Ivanovo region. The research program included the use of expert, sociological and statistical methods. A survey of 120 doctors and an expert assessment of 410 cases of oncological care were conducted. A feature of the study was the use of an original method of integral assessment of the quality potential of oncological care. The potential for improving the quality of medical care was assessed in three components: infrastructure (personnel, logistics and drug support), procedural (compliance of the technology of assistance with standards and clinical recommendations), expert (quality of examination of the quality of medical care). Outcomes. It is established that the infrastructure component of the quality of medical care is of priority importance from the point of position of improvement (reserve 11,0%), in second place – the procedural component (9,0%), on the third – expert (5,0%). The survey showed that among medical personnel there is a high prevalence of adverse socio-hygienic factors: unsatisfactory housing conditions; a high percentage of unmarried personnel; a significant number of people suffering from chronic diseases; not observing the principles of a healthy lifestyle. Findings. The developed approach to improving the quality of medical care of the oncological profile, tested in the conditions of medical organizations of the Ivanovo region, will ensure targeted correction of factors associated with quality and a steady trend towards improving the quality of medical care. The set of proposals developed during the study was tested in an organizational experiment conducted on the basis of medical organizations that provide assistance to patients of the oncological profile of the Ivanovo region in 2019. According to the results of the implementation, a positive dynamic of the potential for the quality of medical care was obtained - from 91,7% to 98,5%.


1997 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 464-465
Author(s):  
E. V. Karpukhin

The main feature of the system of medical care for the rural population created in our country is its phased nature, starting from feldsher-midwife stations to regional, territorial and republican institutions. Due to the peculiarities of rural population settlement, large distances to medical institutions, poor roads, lack of regular transport communication, low technical availability of communication facilities, as well as a number of social, economic and geographical factors, there are problems in the organization of medical care for this contingent.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-419
Author(s):  
Amonullo Gaibovich Gaibov ◽  
◽  
Nazrullo Talbakzod Mirzoali ◽  
Kholmakhmad Karim Karimzoda ◽  
Rustam Abdusamadovich Tursunov ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (53) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
 L. B. Dmitrenko ◽  
◽  
V. A. Borisov  ◽  

Subject. Staff capacity of healthcare institutions of the region. Topic. More efficient use of staff capacity of healthcare institutions of the region. Purpose. Delineate the main trends in the formation of staff capacity of the industry and determine the degree of its influence on the efficiency of the system itself as a whole. Methodology. Methods of logical and comparative analysis of intergovernmental regulation practices in the format of interaction «department - healthcare institutions». Results. After analyzing the staffing policy of the Voronezh Region Health Department and the mortality rate in the region for 2020, we identified an inadequate staffing of health care institutions, which affects the improvement in the quality of medical services and the mortality rate. Application area. Sphere of staffing of the Voronezh Region. Conclusions. In 2020, healthcare institutions of the Russian Federation faced a serious threat to public health, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, which in turn determined the parameters of the roadmap for the development of the industry for the coming years and identified the main problem areas. There is traced the dependence of the decrease in the staffing level, depending on the distance of the MO from the regional center. The number of certified specialists, both doctors and paramedics, is at an insufficiently high level, which ultimately affects the quality of medical care and the mortality rate in the Voronezh region. Key words: Health care, human resources, availability of medical personnel, epidemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Bazilevich ◽  
Mikhail Yu. Prokudin ◽  
Dmitriy A. Averyanov ◽  
Dmitriy E. Dyskin

Epileptic status is one of the urgent conditions in neurology that requires clear and urgent measures at any stage of medical care. It ranks second among all urgent neurological conditions. The therapeutic principle time-brain is applicable not only for urgent measures in acute cerebrovascular accident, but also for the relief of epileptic status, since the worst prognosis is associated with an increase in the duration of seizure activity. According to the standards proposed in the world for the treatment of epileptic status, benzodiazepines, intravenous forms of antiepileptic drugs, and general anesthetics are used. In the Russian Federation, the use of many drugs is limited due to the lack of registration, their lack in standards, and unavailability in hospitals. Due to the lack of studies on the treatment of epileptic status that go beyond the early stage of status, most of the recommendations presented worldwide remain based on case series or expert judgment. The efficacy benefits of anti-status drugs used in the second and third stages of epileptic status therapy remain unclear. Therefore, if there is a choice of anti-status drugs, the decision of which drug, in what dose and in what sequence will be used, should be made by the senior and most trained doctor in this matter, taking into account the characteristics of each patient. Based on modern international and personal experience, the paper presents a step-by-step protocol for the treatment of generalized convulsive epileptic status, discusses the successes and problems of providing care to patients with this pathology in Russia. The quality of medical care in epileptic status can be significantly improved provided that medical personnel at all stages of the treatment protocol are required to evacuate patients with epileptic status to specialized centers of multidisciplinary hospitals with the possibility of examination and therapy, including the availability of EEG monitors, neuroimaging and laboratory capabilities, and also access to modern antiepileptic drugs (1 table, bibliography: 30 refs)


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim K. Yuryev ◽  
Vera V. Sokolova

One of the main tasks of the national healthcare is to increase the accessibility and quality of medical care to the population. One way of assessing the quality of care is to study patient satisfaction with medical care through sociological research. The degree of patient satisfaction reflects not only the social effectiveness of medical organizations, but also the work of all health systems. The bulk of medical care a child receives in the conditions of the polyclinic. Parents, being legal representatives of the child, can objectively assess the quality of medical care provided to them in the children's polyclinic, and, if necessary, protect his legitimate interests. With a view to identifying the main causes of the dissatisfaction of the child population of Saint Petersburg by the accessibility and quality of ambulatory-polyclinic care, the anonymous questionnaire of 1488 parents of children receiving the medical care in outpatient polyclinics was conducted. It found that in children's polyclinics parents often face difficulties when calling the doctor home, visiting a pediatrician and subspecialties doctor, passing medical examinations and procedures. Parents were not always satisfied with the preventive activities and sanitary and hygienic condition of the polyclinic. There are cases of inattentive and mistreatment by medical personnel. In General, over half (53.2%) parents have remained completely unsatisfied or not fully satisfied by the quality of provided ambulatory-polyclinic care.


Author(s):  
Andreeva S.N. ◽  
Furchakova A.V.

Today, ensuring the safety of patients and medical personnel is an integral part of medical practice. In dentistry, this problem is especially relevant, given the fact that dentists occupy one of the leading places in terms of the frequency of professional errors among doctors who have been sued, as well as the frequency of complaints from patients about the quality of medical care. This article discusses the safety of medical activities and the safety of medical care in medical organizations, in general, and in dentistry in particular, an analysis of the regulatory documentation in relation to these concepts is carried out, and issues of terminology are considered. Analysis of literary sources shows that today there is uncertainty in the interpretation of the concept of "safety of medical activity" due to the lack of a legislatively enshrined definition of this concept. With regard to dental practice, the safety of medical activities includes the safety of the patient, the safety of medical personnel, the safety of the environment in which dental care is provided, as well as the safety of pharmaceuticals and medical dental equipment. Organizational, legal, personnel and economic security can also be considered as constituent parts of the safety of medical activities. At the same time, there is no unambiguous understanding of the relationships between the concepts of safety of medical activity, safety of medical care, safety of medical services, safety of the medical environment. An important unresolved to date task is to determine the criteria for assessing the safety of medical activities. Taking into account the versatility of the concept of the safety of medical activities and the specifics of medical activities, it is necessary to develop criteria for assessing the safety of medical activities for each specialty, including dentistry. It seems that the assessment structure should be uniform for all medical activities, but include specific elements with criteria for the safety of medical activities in individual specialties.


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