scholarly journals ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН В ОБЛАСТИ ПРИГРАНИЧНОГО, МЕЖРЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО, ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО И ИНТЕГРАЦИОННОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА (PROSPECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE FIELD OF CROSS-BORDER, INTERREGIONAL, TRADE, ECONOMIC, AND INTEGRATION COOPERATION)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Koltsov ◽  
Semyon Umgaev

This article examines the prospects of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of cross-border, interregional, trade, economic and integration cooperation. Including participation in integration processes within the framework of the EAEU and the CSTO, the areas of cross-border and interregional cooperation, are examples of a successful model of interregional cooperation. Integration potentials of the post-Soviet space are analyzed. The principles of economic bases of interaction, adopted during the national economic period of the USSR, determined the established process of Kazakh-Russian relations after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Kazakhstan inherited from the common economic system of the USSR a part of the unified production infrastructure, which in the 90s became even more relevant for economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the field of integration processes in the post-Soviet and Eurasian space, Russia and Kazakhstan are also leaders, which in many ways shape and set the pace of integration processes. According to the authors, important factors for integration processes are: geographical factor, demographic factor, economic resources, military-political factor, political factor, cultural factor, social factor, as well as reputation, information and educational resources.

Author(s):  
Екатерина Ганичева ◽  
Ekaterina Ganicheva

The article is devoted to the problems of development of legislation which determines the procedure of the constitutional proceedings, the procedural status and terms of participants’ activity in the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Belarus. Constitutional justice is a relatively new Institute in a legal system of Russia and other former Soviet republics. Conditions for its formation in the former Soviet Union have common as well as specific features. The comparison of the place and role of the constitutional court in system of public authorities and the procedural legal regulation of the constitutional justice is of obvious scientific and practical interest now because a clear, systematic regulation is very important for creating the conditions to allow objectively and comprehensively examine and resolve the constitutional conflict. Highlighting the characteristic features of the Federal constitutional law «On the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation» and the Law of the Republic of Belarus «On constitutional proceedings», the author comes to the conclusion about the necessity of development and specifying of the activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation by improving the using of traditional procedural-legal institutions taking into account the unique status of the highest judicial body of the constitutional control.


2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Patricia Kennedy Grimsted

World War II was the occasion of the greatest theft, seizure, loss, and displacement of art treasures, books, and archives (“cultural items”) in history. Since then, governments and others have attempted to justify either their right to keep or to claim the return of the cultural items displaced as a result of the war and its aftermath. Such issues have intensified on the Eastern Front since the collapse of he Soviet Union and the opening of the Soviet secret depositories of long-hidden cultural items brought to Soviet territories at the end of the war. The principal protagonists in the public arena have been the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany), the Republic of Poland, and the Republic of Hungary, each claiming that the Russian Federation (Russia) has refused to negotiate adequately the return of cultural items displaced during and after the war that are now located in its territory.


Polar Record ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-214
Author(s):  
Emilie Maj

ABSTRACTOver a period of 70 years, the lifestyles and belief systems of indigenous Siberian peoples were transformed by Soviet policy, based on the idea of assimilation and homogenisation of the peoples in its territory, in compliance with the idea of a ‘people's friendship’. The fall of the Soviet Union has given people the opportunity to rebuild their identity, as well as to provide a means of cultural revival for each ethnic community. The case study of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in northern Siberia shows a new relationship, already started during perestroika and developing between the Russian Federation and its peoples. This relationship favours the development of each people's culture within the broader context of their integration into Russian society. The issue of the instrumentalisation of indigenous peoples’ cultural and religious heritage is part of a broader picture of a global affirmation of peoples’ indigenousness. The identification of ethnic Sakha (Yakuts) with other northern peoples is a means of entering the international political arena, pushing far away the geopolitical and cultural boundaries imposed by the Russian Federation and highlighting the idea of a circumpolar civilisation.


Author(s):  
L.U. Zainieva ◽  
◽  
A.S. Serik ◽  

The article deals with cross-border cooperation between different States. Particular attention is paid to the development of this area of activity in the Commonwealth of Independent States, particularly in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. Cross-border cooperation affects many different aspects of the life of all population groups. The article addresses issues related to the interaction of youth in the humanitarian sphere


Author(s):  
Шукурова Карминахон Бахтиёровна

Privatization of state-owned enterprises mediates private investment in the country's economy. In the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan the beginning of privatization is associated with the collapse of the USSR, but its development was different. In comparison with privatization, which took place in the 90-ies of the last century, the privatization taking place in Russia today has already reached a fundamentally new level, as the legislation in this area has been harmonized with the rules that laid down the foundations of the order of acquisition and termination of property rights. A review of the literature on privatization in the Republic of Tajikistan leads to the conclusion that privatization in the Republic, which has been carried out since the 1990s, was very conditional even despite the gradual improvement of legislation in this area. The Republic of Tajikistan, as well as the Russian Federation, is one of the countries of the former Soviet Union, in connection with which it can take as a basis the Russian experience of privatization.


Author(s):  
Anastasiia N. Slugina ◽  

Introduction: the large growth potential of integration attractiveness of the Union State of Belarus and Russia lies in the improvement of interregional and cross-border cooperation, which can create new prospects for dynamic development and influence on the world market as well as improve the geopolitical situation on the external borders of the Union State. Objectives: verification of the problem field and tools for improving interregional and cross-border interaction in the space of the Union State of Belarus and Russia. Methods: cognitive mapping, expert survey, comparison. Results: the study has revealed the discordance in the Russian and Belarus political elites’ preferences, the lack of their attention to the problems of interregional and cross-border cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, an ambiguous vision of Russian-Belarusian relations by experts. Among the methods and technologies for improving the interregional and cross-border interaction between Russia and Belarus, experts highlight, first of all, the development of the border areas infrastructure. Conclusions: the discourse on interregional and cross-border cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus manifests certain problems of an internal, external and interstate nature. At the same time,the political elites and the expert community of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus do not see the sphere of integration interaction and connection with the Union State level as priorities. The influence of the Union State on the improvement of interregional and cross-border cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus is underestimated. Consolidated interaction of political elites and expert community of the two countries is needed, which will make it possible to form an effective strategy for the development of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus on the way to bilateral integration.


Author(s):  
Irina N. Grushetskaya ◽  
Ol’ga S. Shcherbinina ◽  
Dmitriy V. Lepeshyov

In science and practice, there is an increased interest in considering the organisation of work with gifted children. Serious attention is paid to the identifi cation of gifted and talented children and the content of the work on the development of their abilities at different levels of education. Many countries have accumulated their own unique experience in working with such a non-standard category. It is interesting to compare the content and features of social and pedagogical work with gifted children in Russia and in the former republics of the Soviet Union. The Republic of Kazakhstan over the years of post-Soviet existence has accumulated serious experience with this non-standard categories of children, both in school and additional education. This circumstance allowed us to conduct a comparative analysis of the experience of socio-pedagogic work with gifted pupils in Russia and Kazakhstan and try to identify the features of socio-pedagogic work with gifted pupils in this direction. In the course of the empirical study, a survey was conducted of pedagogues of General education organisations of the Russian Federation (n=132), pedagogues of additional education organisations (n=66), pedagogues and specialists of SIRIUS educational centre in Sochi (n=27); educational organisations of Kazakhstan (n=200). On the basis of the conducted research we have identifi ed the features of social and pedagogic work with gifted children in educational institutions of various types in the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan.


1997 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  

AbstractLezgins are one of the peoples on the territory of the Former Soviet Union, living in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan, who have been particularly affected by the dissolution of the USSR and the emergence of the newly independent states. The ways they are being integrated into the new political order of the Republic of Azerbaijan pose challenges and implications for the overall state policies related to the treatment of minorities. Thus, this paper deals with the aspects of state-building regarding minorities and the factors affecting policy-making towards the Lezgin community. It mainly focuses on the situation of the Lezgins in the Republic of Azerbaijan, but also provides references to the position of the Lezgins in Dagestan (Russian Federation) where necessary. The paper assesses the policy environment related to minority issues and outlines the policy options in a multiethnic state, namely modernisation, pluralism and centralism, and argues that the policy dilemma is that in trying to avoid divisive tendencies in the state, each approach may encourage ethnic tensions and conflict. What is required, therefore, is a flexible approach which neither over- nor underestimates ethnic distinctions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
R.R. Gimatdinov ◽  

Ways to develop institutions for support and coordination the international cooperation of Russian regions are studied. It has been established that competences of the Russian Federation constituent entities in the field of external relations are most fully delivered in the post-Soviet space. It is concluded that regions can develop new practices of cross-border interaction in the process of interstate integration in the Eurasian space.


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