AN EXPERIMENT ON THE STORY OF MUSTAFA KUTLU

Author(s):  
Levent BILGI
Keyword(s):  
The Poor ◽  

Mustafa Kutlu first published his story “Sır“ in October 1990. The story begins with the fact that an ordinary, honest, poor peasant is a sheikh of the sect. His Sheikh left the poor peasants before he died. The poor peasant, the new sheikh, continued his sectarian and land affairs for a while. Ancak müritlerin ısrarı üzerine toprak işlerini bırakarak sadece tarikat işleri ile uğraşır. Then the members of the sect increased, politicians also mixed. In this story, Mustafa Kutlu criticized the worldly, politicians and rulers of the new times.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-457
Author(s):  
Ya. S. Fedulov

Everyone, of course, knows how horrible suffering are vesicovaginal fistulas not only in the physical, but also in the moral attitude, both in the rich, intelligent class, and especially in the poor peasant environment. The only radical cure, which is possible, however, not in all cases, is of course the surgical suturing of the fistula. But it is not uncommon for the sick to come to this help at a time when the field of the operation seems to be contaminated - therefore, one must first of all reckon with this complication. The contamination of the field of operation is sometimes so stubborn that, with the most careful application of all kinds of conventional methods of treatment, the results are far from satisfactory: the raids removed with great work quickly return; the state of health of patients worsens, forces fall, as pain, as a result of the irritation of the tissues of urine, deprives them of sleep and appetite. Here, in such desperate cases, constant irrigation, proposed by prof. N.A. Tolochinov and with success, used in his clinic, is a truly beneficial remedy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 629-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feyzi Ismail

In the early 1990s, when NGOs were rising to prominence as an ostensible force for social change in Nepal, the Maoists were also beginning to organise, and denounced NGOs as agents of imperialism. The Maoists came to prominence by fighting a People’s War launched in 1996, with the intention of improving life for the poor peasant and working-class majority. But after a decade-long struggle, the Maoists became incorporated into the parliamentary system. While Nepal’s first democratic revolution in 1990 met formal, popular political demands, which were consolidated in a subsequent revolution in 2006 overthrowing the monarchy and bringing the People’s War to an end, there was little socio-economic progress for the vast majority. The argument advanced in this article is that this lack of progress relied on the interplay of two phenomena: an anti-Maoist alliance consisting of the international community, the domestic ruling elite and NGOs, and a fundamental ambiguity at the heart of the Maoists’ political theory.


Author(s):  
M. Osumi ◽  
N. Yamada ◽  
T. Nagatani

Even though many early workers had suggested the use of lower voltages to increase topographic contrast and to reduce specimen charging and beam damage, we did not usually operate in the conventional scanning electron microscope at low voltage because of the poor resolution, especially of bioligical specimens. However, the development of the “in-lens” field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) has led to marked inprovement in resolution, especially in the range of 1-5 kV, within the past year. The probe size has been cumulated to be 0.7nm in diameter at 30kV and about 3nm at 1kV. We have been trying to develop techniques to use this in-lens FESEM at low voltage (LVSEM) for direct observation of totally uncoated biological specimens and have developed the LVSEM method for the biological field.


Author(s):  
Patrick Echlin

A number of papers have appeared recently which purport to have carried out x-ray microanalysis on fully frozen hydrated samples. It is important to establish reliable criteria to be certain that a sample is in a fully hydrated state. The morphological appearance of the sample is an obvious parameter because fully hydrated samples lack the detailed structure seen in their freeze dried counterparts. The electron scattering by ice within a frozen-hydrated section and from the surface of a frozen-hydrated fracture face obscures cellular detail. (Fig. 1G and 1H.) However, the morphological appearance alone can be quite deceptive for as Figures 1E and 1F show, parts of frozen-dried samples may also have the poor morphology normally associated with fully hydrated samples. It is only when one examines the x-ray spectra that an assurance can be given that the sample is fully hydrated.


1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 420-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Dorman ◽  
Ingrid Cedar ◽  
Maureen Hannley ◽  
Marjorie Leek ◽  
Julie Mapes Lindholm

Computer synthesized vowels of 50- and 300-ms duration were presented to normal-hearing listeners at a moderate and high sound pressure level (SPL). Presentation at the high SPL resulted in poor recognition accuracy for vowels of a duration (50 ms) shorter than the latency of the acoustic stapedial reflex. Presentation level had no effect on recognition accuracy for vowels of sufficient duration (300 ms) to elicit the reflex. The poor recognition accuracy for the brief, high intensity vowels was significantly improved when the reflex was preactivated. These results demonstrate the importance of the acoustic reflex in extending the dynamic range of the auditory system for speech recognition.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 113-114
Author(s):  
Nidhi Garg ◽  
Muralidhara Krishna ◽  
Madhumati S. Vaishnav ◽  
Vasanthi Nath ◽  
S. Chandraprabha ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Long Jusko
Keyword(s):  

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