scholarly journals Comparative Studies of Tomato and Cherry Tomatoes Different Varieties under Poly House Condition

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 201-209
Author(s):  
Arjun Shukla ◽  
V. M Prasad ◽  
Vijay Bahadur ◽  
Samir E. Topno
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Cherry Tomato ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
House Condition ◽  
Cherry Tomatoes

Research was carried out at Vegetable Research Farm, Department of horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during winter season of 2020 - 2021, to evaluate different varieties of poly house condition traits of 7 Hybrids, with three replications in Randomized Block Design (RBD). Analysis of variance in the present investigation indicated that the genotypes evaluated differed significantly among all the treatment for all Thirteen traits. The hybrids Arka rakshak (887.01 kg) yield/hac and Total cost of cultivation (INR ha-1) 72,250.00. Cost Benefit Ratio of different varieties of tomato, Variable cost and total cost of cultivation of different varieties, Economics of cherry tomato and tomatos, Yield per hectare & plant height (cm).

Efficacy of novel insecticides against mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Nand Kishor Maurya ◽  
Rajendra Singh ◽  
Joginder Singh ◽  
Rashmi Nigam ◽  
Wajid Hasan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Lipaphis Erysimi ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Mustard Aphid ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
Crop Research ◽  
Better Than

An examination was carried out to study in randomized block design with three replications at Crop Research Centre, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut during rabi 2014-15, the evaluation of novel insecticides viz., imidadoprid, acephate, chlorpyriphos, fipronil, thiamethoxam, dimethoate, and pymetrozine, against L. erysimi revealed that all the treatments schedule proved better than control at all the time intervals after each spray. The thiamethoxam 25% WG @100 g/ha was found most effective treatment in reducing the aphids population followed by acephate 75 SP @ 500g/ha. The pymetrozine 50 WG @ 250 g/ha was recorded less effective. Among conventional insecticides imidadoprid 17.8 SL @ 150 ml/ha was found more effective than dimethoate 30% EC @ 1000 ml/ha and fipronil 5 SC @ 1000 ml/ha. The higher yield was obtained from thiamethoxam 25% WG @100 g/ha with (17.15 q/ha) whereas, highest cost benefit ratio is obtained from imidadoprid 17.8 SL @ 150 ml/ha with (1:9.54).

scholarly journals Evaluation of new insecticide molecules for their effectiveness in the management of sugarcane early shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus (Snellen)

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 434-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.G. Umashankar ◽  
V.N. Patel ◽  
T. Nagaraja ◽  
L. Vijaykumar ◽  
S. Sugeetha
Keyword(s):  
Cumulative Incidence ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Chilo Infuscatellus ◽  
Benefit Ratio ◽  
Shoot Borer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio

An experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V.C farm, Mandya (Karnataka), India during 2015, to assess the chemical control of sugarcane early shoot borer (Chilo infuscatellus). Nine insecticides namely, Fipronil 0.3G, Chlorantraniliprole 0.4G, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, Spinosad 45SC, Flubendiamide 39.35SC, Cartap hydrochloride 4G, Phorate 10G, Carbofuran 3G, Chlorpyriphos 20EC, and compared with untreated (Check plot)using randomized block design with three replications. Significant differences were noticed among the treatments. Chlorantraniliprole 0.4G recorded lowest cumulative incidence (2.79 %) and highest per cent reduction over the control (85.78 %) which was followed by Cartap hydrochloride 4G (5.37% and 72.65%), Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC (5.95% and 75.62%), Flubendiamide 39.35SC (6.64% and 66.19%) and Fipronil 0.3G (6.83% and 65.22%) were found significantly superior in reducing the cumulative incidence of C. infuscatellus.In Co 86032 Cartap hydrochloride 4G was found to be the best insecticide in getting a highest cost benefit ratio (1:12.39). Other insecticides such as Fipronil 0.3G (1:8.84), Chlorantraniliprole 0.4G (1:6.96), Flubendiamide 39.35SC (1:5.42) and Spinosad 45SC (1:4.16) have also recorded better cost benefit ratio. Since Cartap hydrochloride 4G does not have crop label so we can recommend Fipronil 0.3G or Chlorantraniliprole 0.4G for the management of sugarcane early shoot borer.

scholarly journals Bioefficacy and Economics of Certain Novel Generation Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) in Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elluru Sireesha ◽  
Gaje Singh ◽  
Rajendra Singh ◽  
Bhupendra Singh
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Maruca Vitrata ◽  
Emamectin Benzoate ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Pod Borer ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
And Control ◽  
Crop Research

Background: Spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata, cause greater damage by attacking flowers, pods in greengram plants. This study investigates the efficacy and economics of certain novel insecticides when sprayed against spotted pod borer in green gram. Methods: The experiment was conducted at Crop Research Center, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, during kharif 2019 in randomized block design with eight treatments (Emamectin benzoate, Spinosad, Chlorantroniliprole, Indoxacarb, Novaluron, Profenophos, Triazophos and control) and three replications on variety SML668. Observations were taken at three, seven and eleven days after the first and second spray and the data thus recorded were analyzed. Result: The insecticide Chlorantraniliprole 20SC @ 0.025 ml/ lit has shown the highest efficacy with low per cent pod damage (7.33) and maximum grain yield (8.61q/ ha) against M. vitrata from the first day of application followed by Spinosad 45SC @ 0.25 ml/ lit with pod damage of 10.67 per cent and grain yield of 5.08 q/ ha. The highest cost-benefit ratio was obtained in Emamectin benzoate treatment (1:8.54), followed by chlorantraniliprole (1: 6.76).

scholarly journals Efficacy of Botanical Pesticides Against Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes Orbonalis in Brinjal

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 721-725
Author(s):  
S. K. Dehariya ◽  
A. Shukla ◽  
S. K. Barde
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Neem Oil ◽  
Benefit Ratio ◽  
Leucinodes Orbonalis ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
Fruit Borer ◽  
Shoot Damage ◽  
The Cost

ABSTRACT: The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with 7 treatments and 4 replications, to evaluate the performance of some botanical products against the pest complex of brinjal.The treatments included Triazophos 40E.C. 0.04%,Neem oil 1 %,Achook 5 %,NSKE 5%, Karanj oil 1%,Eucalyptus oil 1% and an untreated control. Four spraying of each treatment were conducted starting 30 days after transplanting, at an interval of 15 days. Observation on shoot and fruit damage by Leucinodes orbonalis were recorded. The results revealed that Triazophos 40E.C. 0.04%,was significantely superior over all the botanical treatments shoot damage in different treatments & ranged between 3.9 to 10.1%.Highest healthy fruits yield (24.76q/ha) was recorded in the treatment of Triazophos 40E.C. 0.04% followed by the treatment of neem oil 1% (20.54 q/ha healthy fruits), and both the treatments were statistically at par Yields in remaining treatments were at par and ranged between 19.57 and 15.23 q/ha. Lowest yield (10.50 q/ha in healthy fruits) was registered in untreated control.Highest cost benefit ratio of 1:6. 31 was treatment of Triazophos 40 EC 0.04%. Application of neem oil 1% registered the cost benefit ratio of 1:1.79 and was found most economical.

scholarly journals GRAIN SORGHUM GROWN AS SECOND CROP AND INOCULATED WITH Azospirillum brasilense ASSOCIATED WITH NITROGEN FERTILIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. e5117
Author(s):  
Deyvison De Asevedo Soares ◽  
Marcelo Andreotti ◽  
Maria Elisa Vicentini ◽  
Leandro Alves Freitas ◽  
Viviane Cristina Modesto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Residual Effect ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Grain Sorghum ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Economical Alternative ◽  
Increase Crop Yield

Nitrogen fertilization in crop sorghum during the off-season may have a lower cost-benefit ratio than expected, due to the residual effect of the predecessor crop. However, the use of growth-promoting bacteria can be an economical alternative to increase crop yield in the Cerrado. The objective was to evaluate the response of grain sorghum to nitrogen fertilization and its inoculation by A. brasilense. A complete randomized block design in a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement was used, with five replications of the following treatments: recommended amount of N (120 kg ha-1 of N-urea), divided into 0 %-100 %, 25 % -75 %, 50 %-50 % and 100 %-0 %, in sowing and coverage, respectively, and the control (without N); with and without inoculation via sorghum seed. The morphological and productivity components of the crop were evaluated. The application of 100 % of N in the sowing provided larger plants and the 50 %-50 % installment provided smaller plants. The plants did not respond to inoculation by A. brasilense. The yield components of sorghum grown in succession to soybean, rainfed, do not change due to A. brasilense inoculation and supply or installment of nitrogen fertilization.

Nitrogen coated fertilizer with controlled release for the maize crop

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Antonio Maior Bono ◽  
Herlones Wuilles Dos Santos ◽  
Silvia Rahe Pereira ◽  
José Francisco dos Reis Neto
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Release ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Maize Crop ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
Coated Urea ◽  
Red Latosol ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Coated Fertilizer

Maize represents one of the most cultivated crops of cereals in the world, being used as a source of grain, silage and biofuel. Nitrogen is very required in the maize crop, making nitrogen fertilization a significant part of the production cost. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of two sources of N, urea and coated urea of controlled release, regarding the productivity and the cost/benefit ratio in maize for 2nd harvest. The experiment was carried out in the field in soil classified as dystroferric Red Latosol and treatments distributed in experimental plots, following the randomized block design with four replications. The treatments were 40 kg N ha-1 of common urea; 60 kg N ha-1 of common urea; 40 kg N ha-1 of coated urea; 60 kg of N-coated urea and the control without application of N broadcast application in planting. The maize crop responded to the application of nitrogen at planting. However, the use of coated urea did not increase the grain yield in relation to the use of common urea. The economic analysis demonstrated a better efficiency of use of N and the best net revenues with the application of the dose of 40 kg N ha -1 of common urea in the planting of the crop.

scholarly journals Estimating genotype-environment interactions for internal fruit quality traits in cherry tomatoes

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-374
Author(s):  
Nelson Ceballos-Aguirre ◽  
Franco Alirio Vallejo-Cabrera ◽  
Yacenia Morillo-Coronado
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Cherry Tomato ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Improvement Programs ◽  
Four Blocks ◽  
Tomato Genotypes ◽  
Cherry Tomatoes

Genotype-environment interactions (GEI) were assessed in 10 cherry tomato accessions in nine environments, including four artificial settings (0, 60 120, and 180 kg ha-1 of potassium) established on the experimental farms Montelindo (Palestina), Tesorito (Manizales), and CEUNP (Palmira) (Colombia). The plant material included 10 cherry tomato genotypes obtained from the germplasm bank at the Instituto Agronómico de Campinas and Tomato Genetics Resources Center (TGRC). A completely randomized block design with four blocks corresponding to the level of potassium fertilization was used (0, 60, 120, 180 kg ha-1); 0 kg ha-1 was the level reported for the soil. The effective size of the experiment unit was seven plants; the plot included the five central plants. A distance of 1.5 m between rows, 0.50 m between plants, and 2 m between blocks was used. The contents of soluble solids (°Brix), vitamin C (mg/100 g fresh weight), and lycopene (µg g-1 fresh weight) were assessed. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences (P<0.01) between the tomato genotypes, environments, and G×E interactions for the three assessed traits . The AMMI analysis identified similar and contrasting environments and determined the genotypes that contributed the most to the GEI. The environments with 120 and 180 kg ha-1 potassium favored the expression of vitamin C, while Palmira favored the lycopene content. The findings are useful for identifying optimal locations and elite genotypes that can be used as sources of variability in fruit quality improvement programs for cherry tomatoes.

scholarly journals FORAGE YEILD AND COMPITITION INDICES OF CEREALS MIXED INTERCROPPING WITH FORAGE LEGUMES IN SULAIMANI REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 1417-1430
Author(s):  
Ch. S. Jafar ◽  
Sh. I. Towfiq ◽  
J. Gh. Rafat
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Ratio ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Forage Yield ◽  
Grass Pea ◽  
Forage Legumes ◽  
Booting Stage ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Competition Indices

The present study was conducted in Sulaimani region at two different locations, Kanipanka and Qlyasan during winter season of 2019-2020 to estimate the response of forage yield and some competition indices to the effect of crop pure stands and their mixtures of barley and triticale intercropped with narbon vetch and grass pea with some different patterns. The experiment was designed according to Completely Randomized Block Design with three replications. As the average of both location the maximum green forage yield was produced by pure narbon vetch 32.610 ton ha-1, while pure barley produce maximum dry forage yield and dry matter % reached 5.506 ton ha-1 and 8.55% at booting stage respectively, but the crop mixture barley/grass pea at a rate 2:1 produce maximum green and dry forage yield 32.083 and 5.616 ton ha-1 respectively at booting stage. The crop mixture barley/vetch 1:1 gave maximum dry matter% 17.88% at the same stage. The highest value for total LER was 1.401recorded by the mixture of triticale/grass pea at elongation stage, while the highest relative crowding coefficient was 1.285 recorded by the same mixture at a rate 1:1 at the same cutting stage. Maximum competitive ratio for cereals was 3.652 recorded by barley in the mixture barley/grass pea 1:2 at elongation stage, while for legume it was 2.292 for narbon vetch in the mixture triticale/vetch 2:1 at booting stage.

scholarly journals Avaliação do desempenho produtivo e da qualidade físico-química dos frutos de tomateiro cereja produzidos sob a influência de porta-enxertos

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Antonia Mirian Nogueira de Moura Guerra ◽  
◽  
Ítalo José da Silva Rodrigues ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Chemical Quality ◽  
Cherry Tomato ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Storage Temperatures

The objective was to evaluate the production and post-harvest quality of fruit from grafted and non-grafted tomatoes. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with five treatments (Jiloeiro, Berinjeleira, Jurubeba, 'Intacto' rootstock and the witness the cherry tomato without grafting) and 16 replicates. In the evaluation of physical-chemical quality, the experiment followed a randomized block design in a 5x2 factorial scheme (rootstocks and storage temperatures, 10 ºC and room temperature) four replications. For a better productive contribution of the cherry tomato, the use of rootstocks from Jurubeba and Intacto is indicated, however, the use of a rootstock did not contribute to the durability and physicochemical characteristics of the fruit. When conditioned at 10 ºC, the fruits showed a better visual and physical-chemical aspect in relation to the ambient temperature, with increased durability of the product in all treatments.

scholarly journals Effect of indolebutyric acid on rooting and budding of cuttings of Glyicidium sepium

2019 ◽  
pp. 297-303
Author(s):  
Renisson Neponuceno Araújo Filho ◽  
Dario Costa Primo ◽  
João Lucas Aires Dias ◽  
Josue Luiz Marinho Junior ◽  
Victor Casimiro Piscoya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Green Manure ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Indolebutyric Acid ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Studies carried out with the use of gliricidia biomass found that green manure contributes to increasing the productivity of forest crops when compared to the incorporation of other legumes. This study aimed to evaluate the viability of vegetative propagation by cuttings in the development of rooting and budding of Glyicidium sepium in different concentrations of indolebutyric acid (IBA). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with an entirely randomized block design and increasing concentrations of IBA 0, 625, 1250, and 3000 mg.L-1 with six replicates. The cuttings were standardized in length and diameter, then treated with sodium hypochlorite and immersed in different concentrations of IBA. The parameters plant evaluated were the sprouts number, sprouts length, sprouts diameter, sprouts dry weight, and roots dry weight. The concentration of IBA was shown to be effective in increasing all parameters studied at the IBA concentration of 2100 mg.L-1, and the higher concentrations did not offer any cost-benefit advantages for the production of gliricidia by cutting.

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