scholarly journals Lecture: "Discussion issues of theory and practice forensic examination

Author(s):  
А.И. Бастрыкин

В данной лекции содержится теоретико-практический материал, отражающий дискуссионные вопросы теории и практики организации и деятельности института судебной экспертизы в Российской Федерации. Специально показывается, что развитие цифровых технологий предъявляет повышенные требования к обеспечению подразделений СК РФ криминалистической и специальной техниками. Обосновывается важность целенаправленного взаимодействия государственных органов в вопросах объективизации доказывания в современных условиях, что естественно диктуют необходимость надежного подкрепления выводов следствия за счет мощного научного и методического фундамента экспертных исследований. Автор предлагает внимательно проанализировать действующую нормативную правовую базу с целью ее корректировки в направлении повышения действенности института судебной экспертизы в Российской Федерации. This lecture contains theoretical and practical material reflecting the debatable issues of theory and practice of the organization and activities of the Institute of Forensic Science in the Russian Federation. It is specially shown that the development of digital technologies imposes increased requirements on the provision of subdivisions of the RF IC with criminalistic and special techniques. The importance of purposeful interaction of state bodies in the objectification of evidence in modern conditions is substantiated, which naturally dictates the need for reliable support of the conclusions of the investigation due to the powerful scientific and methodological foundation of expert research. The author proposes to carefully analyze the current regulatory legal framework in order to adjust it in the direction of increasing the effectiveness of the institution of forensic examination in the Russian Federation.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bobrovnikova ◽  
T. Konoplyannikova

The article discusses changes in the legal framework for the introduction and use of information technologies in Russia. The article analyzes the issue of improving the new object of civil rights, taking into account amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation and other legal acts.


Author(s):  
А.И. Бастрыкин

В данной лекции содержится теоретико-практический материал, отражающий дискуссионные вопросы внедрения цифровых технологий современной науки криминологии в Российской Федерации. Специально показывается, что развитие цифровых технологий предъявляет повышенные требования к обеспечению деятельности следователей при использовании цифровых технологий: при доказывании юридических фактов; оптимизации процессуальных и управленческих процессов, как на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела, так и в ходе расследования преступления; решении проблем, возникающих при внедрении новых информационных технологий в правоприменительную практику. Автор предлагает внимательно проанализировать действующую нормативную правовую базу с целью ее корректировки в направлении повышения эффективности использования цифровых технологий в современной криминалистике. This lecture contains theoretical and practical material, reflecting the debatable issues of the introduction of digital technologies of the modern science of criminology in the Russian Federation. It is specially shown that the development of digital technologies imposes increased requirements for ensuring the activities of investigators when using digital technologies: when proving legal facts; optimization of procedural and managerial processes, both at the stage of initiating a criminal case and during the investigation of a crime; solving problems arising from the introduction of new information technologies into law enforcement practice. The author proposes to carefully analyze the current regulatory legal framework in order to correct it in the direction of increasing the efficiency of using digital technologies in modern criminology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
V. A. Epshtein

The legal framework for application of professional standards is analyzed, and the case is made for developing and implementing professional standards in the practice of forensic science. Priority measures are proposed towards achieving these objectives.


2020 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 01011
Author(s):  
L.A. Muraveva

This article discusses the process of active implementation of online learning modes based on digital technologies. Currently available theoretical postulates and recommended procedures of learning activities have been verified in practice during the course in History in Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. On this basis, certain experience of seminar classes has been accumulated (online conversations, discussions, presentations, webinars), this article is devoted to its analysis and generalization. The author has concluded that digital technologies diversify the classes and possess numerous tools to enhance motivation of students. The obtained results make it possible to state that application of several methods has been activated, such as brainstorming, mind games, metal mapping, interactive enquiries, testing and guessing games using learning platforms, for instance: Kahoot. Meanwhile, well balanced combination of the existing conventional learning modes and modern digital technologies makes it possible to provide even greater effect and result.


Author(s):  
E.G. Khomyakov ◽  
A.V. Metelev

The article discusses the national standards of terms and definitions for six types of forensic science, which appeared in the Russian Federation during 2016-2018. These standards fix terminology which should be used by expert community of the Russian Federation at preparation of the expert opinion, and also other documentation and literature in the field of the types of forensic science specified in standards. The authors, as well as some researchers of these standards, noting the presence of some incorrect and ambiguous terms and definitions in them, consider their preparation an important step in the formation of the forensic science language and its unification.


2021 ◽  
pp. 434-442
Author(s):  
A.Ya. Petrov

On the basis of the analysis of Art. 11 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Law of July 27, 2004 No. 79-FZ “On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation” and judicial practice, topical legal issues of the official discipline of State civil servants are considered.


Author(s):  
Elena Stepanovna Ustinovich

The purpose of this article is to study the eff ectiveness of using digitalization in national health care. The article outlines the main advantages of using digital technologies in healthcare. The article also shows which areas of digitalization of healthcare are used in the Russian Federation. In addition, it is described that medical centers should carry out remote monitoring of patients in order to prevent critical conditions. This article outlines the benefi ts of digitalizing healthcare and its main directions. Today, the transition of Russian healthcare to an innovative digital platform is an urgent task. Digitalization of healthcare is a prerequisite for the development of this industry. In addition, such a process serves as a major factor in economic and social progress. Digital technologies are one of the priorities for the development of the healthcare sector. Every year this area is increasing by a quarter. The digitalization process will help provide a breakthrough in the availability and quality of services without increasing healthcare costs. Several information projects have been implemented in the Russian Federation over the past few years.


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