scholarly journals Apports de la télésérie à l’amélioration de la compétence d’expression orale du FLE à l’école normale.

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-116
Author(s):  
E. S. K. Afari ◽  
C. A. A. Yegblemenawo
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
French Language ◽  
Colleges Of Education ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Communication Competencies ◽  
Oral Expression ◽  
Education In Ghana ◽  
The Impact

Following series of observation and interactions with French students in Gbewaa College of Education, Pusiga, it was discovered that the said students find it difficult expressing themselves orally using the most basic sentences in French. This raises serious concerns about the teaching strategies being employed in teaching and learning of the French language in the Colleges of Education. To address this difficulty, this research was conducted with the main objective to examine the impact of the use of serial movies as teaching aid on oral expression of French language learners in Colleges of Education in Ghana with the aid of smartphones. The data were gathered from the Department of French in Gbewaa Colleges of Education. Three instruments (observation, interview and test) were used in this research. A two group (control and experimental) experimental design was adopted. The mean scores of participants‟ pre-test and post-test were compared to verify if the use of serial movies in French lessons could enhance the learners‟ oral communication skills. It was discovered that the use of serial movies in teaching French boosts learners‟ performance in oral communication. The research hence recommends that serial movies could be used in teaching French language lessons in order to enhance the oral communication competencies among learners

scholarly journals The Use of Critical Thinking Activities through Workshops to improve EFL Learners' Speaking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 444-460
Author(s):  
Eliana Pinza-Tapia ◽  
Vanessa Toro ◽  
Karina Salcedo-Viteri ◽  
Fabian Paredes
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
Public High Schools ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Speaking Skills

Speaking is considered to be the most complex skill to master by EFL (English as a foreign language) learners. Unfortunately, Ecuadorian students do not reach the desired speaking level. To address this issue, this mixed-method study aims at identifying the impact of critical thinking activities through workshops, in order to improve learners’ speaking skills.  This study was conducted at public high schools in the different provinces of Ecuador. The sample consisted of 635 students from the tenth grade of elementary school and the first and second grades of senior high school. The data-collection instruments were a pre-test, and a post-test, to find out the students´ CEFR speaking level, and an observation grid to discover students’ attitude and performance concerning oral communication skills. Additionally, five different workshops, based on the use of critical thinking activities were carried out. The results led us to the conclusion that critical thinking workshops have a positive impact on students’ speaking skills. They allowed students to use accurate grammar, vocabulary, and to improve their fluency and pronunciation, in order to communicate their ideas orally.

scholarly journals Understanding of Chemicai Formulae And Nomenclature Of Inorganic Compounds Using Improvised Conceptual Models Among Teacher-Trainees In Offinso And Atebubu Colleges Of Education In Ghana

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilatam Peter Mayeem ◽  
Anna M. Naah ◽  
Augustine Adjei
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Conceptual Models ◽  
Inorganic Compounds ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Colleges Of Education ◽  
Teacher Trainees ◽  
Cognitive Capability ◽  
Education In Ghana ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control

The study aimed at enhancing the understanding of SHS students in chemical formulae and nomenclature using locally constructed conceptual models. It was carried out in Offinso and Atebubu Colleges of Education. The research instrument used was pretest and protest on an experimental and control group with 200 students as sample size. Developmental research design with cluster and purposive sampling techniques were employed. Five research questions were formulated out of which four were modified into null hypothesis and was tested using 2-tailed t-test at 0.05 level of significance. The research results have showed that the use of conceptual models enhanced the understanding of Teacher-trainees in chemical formulae and nomenclature. Additionally, it was found out that the conceptual models had no influence on gender or cognitive capability. This emphasized that conceptual models should be used to assist the teaching and learning of chemical formulae and nomenclature.    

The Effect of Using Class PC and Interactive Boards on Students' Academic Achievement and Creative Thinking

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Mohamad M. Hileh ◽  
Abdel-Aziz Ahmad Sharabati ◽  
Tamara Yacoub Nasereddin ◽  
Suheir Mustafa Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of teaching and learning methods on Jordanian students' performance in primary schools. This study is of quasi-experimental design. Three tools are used in this study: an interactive board, a class PC and traditional tools. The data was collected by questionnaires, and then regressions were used to test the hypothesis. The results indicate that for creativity thinking, the highest difference between pre and post-test is related to class PC followed by traditional learning and finally interactive boards. Moreover, results indicate that the three tools affect fluency, flexibility and originality, while they have no significant effect on elaboration. The results also indicate that for the academic achievement class the PC reported the highest mean, followed by interactive boards and finally by traditional tools. Furthermore, results show that using class the PC and interactive boards affect students' creative thinking as compared to traditional teaching.

scholarly journals Communication as the Center of Teaching/Learning Process of Foreign Languages (the Case of French Language)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Leonarda Myslihaka
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
French Language ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Core Element ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
Language Communication ◽  
The One ◽  
Teaching Learning

Knowing at least one foreign language has become almost a necessity. However, in learning a foreign language, communication definitely plays a crucial role. Moreover, without communication there is no interaction, language teaching or learning. Communication is considered as very important and more and more is used as a useful tool to organize a pupil – centered lesson. In this article is treated the need to strengthen and highlight the communicative aspects in teaching foreign language, in our case French language, for a better learning of the language. The objective of learning a foreign language is to develop at pupils the communicative competences in this language. More and more we are going towards a method where communication is the one that realizes successfully the process of teaching and learning. The hypothesis that is set in the article is: Is communication the core element in teaching and learning a foreign language? Other research questions and cases that will be treated are: Communication methods of the foreign languages. What communicative skills are required to develop at pupils/students who learn a foreign language and the strategies of their lessons?; Linguistic competences and their communication role; Communication and the importance of interaction; Oral communication in teaching / learning French language, in the French and Italian language department, in “Aleksandër Xhuvani” university, Elbasan.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Augmented Reality for English (AR4E) in Vocabulary Learning among Primary 2 Pupils

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Amalina Binti Hasbi ◽  
Melor Md. Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Learning Collaborative ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact

This paper presents and discusses a part of an action research conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Augmented Reality for English (AR4E) in vocabulary learning among Primary 2 pupils as indicated in the results of the pre-test, post-test and observation checklist. An action research was employed. However, this paper reports on the pre-test, post-test and observation checklist conducted in the observation, evaluation and reflection stages only. Purposive sampling was employed as the participants were of the same proficiency level in which it was carried out with 14 below average Primary 2 pupils in SKTEN. Two data collection instruments which were pre-test, post-test and observation checklist were analysed statistically and thematically. The pre-test and post-test were analysed using SPSS Version 25 and it showed a higher mean score in the post-test and this is supported by the findings obtained through the given themes of observation. The results reflected that the implementation of AR4E has shown a significant improvement in learner’s vocabulary learning. In addition, the findings have also raised the concern regarding the impact of AR4E in encouraging fun learning, collaborative learning and providing the learners with new language learning experience. Accordingly, the use of AR4E is recommended in vocabulary teaching and learning for English. Finally, the researcher suggests future research can be carried out taking into account differentiated learning tasks in AR4E, larger target users and different language skills to be integrated in AR4E.

scholarly journals The Impact of Timed Reading Activity on Iranian EFL learners Reading Speed, Comprehension, and Attitudes at Intermediate Level

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Molood Mahdizadeh ◽  
Naeemeh Aminafshar
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Reading Speed ◽  
Comprehension Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Reading Activity ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

Learning English is one of the most important activities around the world. Learning a language includes a number of skills and sub-skills. Reading is one of the skills of language learning, and it is the focus of the present study. Comprehension and speed are two main parts of the reading skill. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of timed reading activity on speed, comprehension and the attitudes of English learners regarding the use of timed reading activity. To this aim, a pre-test, a post-test and a questionnaire were used to gather data. 40 intermediate language learners participated in this study, and they were divided into two groups; experimental and control groups. Timed reading activity was employed as the treatment for the experimental group. The collected data revealed that the treatment had effect on the reading speed of the participants in the experimental group. Moreover, the data indicated that the timed reading activity was not highly effective to develop the reading comprehension skill of the language learners. And the results of the questionnaire indicated that a large number of the participants had positive attitude toward the timed reading activity.

Teaching Speaking and Listening Skills through Audio-Lingual Versus Conventional Methods of Instruction: Which Method Is More Effective?

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Ebrahimi ◽  
Maryam Elahifar
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Placement Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
English Classes ◽  
Traditional Training ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Listening And Speaking ◽  
Speaking Skills

The goal of this study was to check the impact of the Audio-Lingual Method (ALM) compared to traditional training on enhancing intermediate EFL learners' listening and speaking abilities. An Oxford Quick Placement Test was given to 105 participants to meet the study's goals, and 78 participants were chosen in the end. They were then randomly assigned to the control group (CG) and the experimental group (EG). Validated listening and speaking tests were given to them as a pre-test before they began treatment. The EG subsequently started treatment, which included teaching and learning listening and speaking skills through ALM. At the same time, the CG received traditional training, which included instruction based on the teacher's instances and exercises. The two groups were given the identical listening and speaking test as the post-test after 20 sessions of treatment. In addition, after the post-test was administered, a questionnaire comprising twelve items was distributed among 15 teachers teaching at different institutes to seek their views and perspectives regarding the application of ALM in teaching listening and speaking skills. Paired and Independent Samples t-tests were used to assess the data. The results revealed that the EG outperformed the CG by a substantial margin. The EG outperformed the CGs in both skills. The findings imply that ALM may be utilized in English classes to help EFL students improve their listening and speaking abilities.

scholarly journals Vocabulary learning through listening: Comparing L2 explanations, teacher codeswitching, contrastive focus-on-form and incidental learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 765-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengchong Zhang ◽  
Suzanne Graham
Keyword(s):  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Vocabulary Acquisition ◽  
Incidental Learning ◽  
Focus On Form ◽  
Contrastive Focus ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact

This study explored the teaching and learning of vocabulary through listening among 137 senior high-school learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) in China. It compared different types of Lexical Focus-on-Form delivered to four treatment groups: post-listening vocabulary explanations in the L2; codeswitched explanations; explanations providing additional crosslinguistic information (Contrastive Focus-on-Form; CFoF); and no explanations (NE). It also investigated the impact of the intervention on learners’ listening comprehension. Learners completed aural vocabulary tests at pre-, post- and delayed post-test and listening assessments at pre- and post-test. For short- and long-term vocabulary acquisition, the three groups receiving explanations significantly outperformed the NE group. Gains for the CFoF group were significantly greater than for the L2 and Codeswitching groups, for both short-term and long-term learning. For listening comprehension, only the NE group made significant improvement from the pre-test to the post-test, as well as making significantly greater pre- to post-test improvement than the CFoF and the L2 groups did. The article concludes by discussing these findings in relation to theories of vocabulary acquisition and listening comprehension, as well as their pedagogical implications.

scholarly journals Improvisation as a Teaching Tool for Improving Oral Communication Skills in Premedical and Pre-Biomedical Graduate Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 238212052110064
Author(s):  
Marianne Phelps ◽  
Catrina White ◽  
Lin Xiang ◽  
Hollie I Swanson
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Professional Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Empathy Quotient ◽  
The Impact

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between training in theatre improvisation and empathy, communication, and other professional skills. Methods: Undergraduate and graduate students who were participants of a 10-week summer undergraduate research program engaged in theatre improvisation techniques during a 3-hour workshop. In Study #1, a de-identified, self-report questionnaire (known as the Empathy Quotient) was administered prior to and following the workshop. Paired sample 2-tailed t-tests were performed to evaluate pre- and post-test scores. To identify additional benefits of engaging in theatre improvisation techniques, Study #2 was performed. Here, a survey was administered to the participants following their completion of the workshop to assess the impact on their personal growth and professional skills. An additional survey was administered at the end of the 10-week program to evaluate all program activities. Results: Study #1. Paired t-test analyses indicated that pre-test versus post-test Empathy Quotient scores were not significantly different, implying that participation in the theatre improvisation workshop did not impact empathy. Study #2. Survey results indicate that participation in the theatre improvisation workshop encouraged feelings of support by peers and creative thinking as well as increasing communication skills. Conclusion: Incorporating a theatre improvisation workshop into educational programs for pre-medical and pre-biomedical students is of value for enhancing self-confidence, oral communication skills and ability to think creatively.

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