scholarly journals PLC Based DC Motor Speed Monitoring and Controlling System

2021 ◽  
pp. 616-624
Author(s):  
Shraddha Nagare ◽  
Snehal Padwal ◽  
Shweta Thakare ◽  
Prof. K. T. Ugale
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Speed Control ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Motor Speed ◽  
Motor Circuit ◽  
Controlling System ◽  
And Control ◽  
Off Time

PLC using rensans microcontroller for speed control of DC Gear Motor. in this project we will use rensans PLC for controlling the speed of operation of DC gear motor DC gear motor we can control with the help of pwm technique pulse width modulation. in this modulation we will very the weed width and control the DC gear motor speed. we will give 12 volt supply to DC motor and for controlling the speed we will put one circuit with the help of transistor between Rensans PLC and DC gear motor circuit used for pwm purpose the microcontroller give the pulses through transistor to the DC motor depending upon the pulses speed will vary in this pulses we will vary the on time and off time of the DC speed water if the on time is larger than the of time the speed of motor is increases and if the of time is larger than of time then speed will decreases this is a pwm technique pulse width modulation we will use in the project.

scholarly journals A Speed Control of DC Motor with PWM Using Microcontroller in Hardware in Loop

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.27) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
S Reeba Rex ◽  
Mary ` Synthia Regis Praba2
Keyword(s):  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Pulse Width ◽  
Firefly Algorithm ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Speed Control ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Motor Speed ◽  
Speed Controller ◽  
Hardware In Loop

This paper presents an implementation of a microcontroller based boost converter to maintain constant speed of a DC motor. The optimised values namely kp,ki,kd  of the  Boost Converter  are taken from firefly algorithm[10] and implemented using microcontroller. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is a procedure to generate changeable pulse width with different duty cycle. The PWM signal reduces the switching losses. This paper presents a DC motor speed controller where PID Controller is used where the optimized values of kp,ki,kd are taken from firefly algorithm[10]. The PWM pulse width will alter the speed of the motor.  The motor voltage and revolutions per seconds (RPS) obtained at different duty cycle rates. With increase in duty cycle, further voltage is applied to the motor. This gives stronger magnetic flux in the armature windings and to enhance revolutions per seconds. The characteristics and concert of the DC motor speed control system was discussed. In this paper, a PIC microcontroller is designed with a DC-DC boost converter for the motor speed controller system. Finally to improve the graphical result we design the hardware in loop method using matlab.  

EFFECT OF PULSE WIDTH MODULATION ON DC MOTOR SPEED

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cosmas Tatenda Katsambe ◽  
Vinukumar Luckose ◽  
Nurul Shahrizan Shahabuddin
Keyword(s):  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Pulse Width ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Motor Speed ◽  
Push Button ◽  
Cycle Rate ◽  
Speed Controller ◽  
And Performance

Pulse width modulation (PWM) is used to generate pulses with variable duty cycle rate. The rapid rising and falling edges of PWM signal minimises the switching transition time and the associated switching losses. This paper presents a DC motor speed controller system using PWM technique. The PWM duty cycle is used to vary the speed of the motor by controlling the motor terminal voltage.The motor voltage and revolutions per minutes (RPM) obtained at different duty cycle rates. As the duty cycle increases, more voltage is applied to the motor. This contributes to the stronger magnetic flux inside the armature windings and the increasethe RPM. The characteristics and performance of the DC motor speed control system was investigated. In this paper, a PIC microcontroller and a DC-DC buck converter are employed in the DC motor speed controller system circuit. The microcontroller provides flexibility to the circuit by incorporating two push button switches in order to increase and to decrease the duty cycle rate. The characteristics and performance of the motor speed controller system using microcontroller was examined at different duty cycle rate ranging from 19% to 99%.

scholarly journals Direct Current (DC) Motor Speed and Direction Controller

2021 ◽  
Vol 2129 (1) ◽  
pp. 012035
Author(s):  
Nurshahirah Shaharudin ◽  
Mohd Zamri Hasan ◽  
Syatirah Mohd Noor
Keyword(s):  
Direct Current ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Speed Control ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Motor Speed ◽  
Variable Speed Drives ◽  
Variable Resistor ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Wide Range

Abstract The direct current motor is an important drive configuration for many applications across a wide range of power and speeds. It has variable characteristics and is used extensively in variable-speed drives. The goals of this project are to control the direction and speed of a Direct Current (DC) motor. Due to the advancement of wireless technology, there are several communication devices introduced such as GSM, Wi-Fi, ZIGBEE and Bluetooth. Each of the connections has its own unique specification and application. Among these wireless connections, Bluetooth technology is often implemented and can be sent from the mobile phone at a distance of 10 meters. The speed control was implemented using Bluetooth technology to provide communication access from a smartphone. Instead, the ARDUINO UNO platform can be used to quickly promote electronic systems. And an electronics technique is called Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) is used to achieve speed control, and this technique generates high and low pulses, then these pulses vary the speed in the motor. In order to control this PWM pulse, variable resistors are used and depend on it the speed of the DC motor will increase or decrease. The variable resistor is adjusting to varying the speed of the motor, and the higher the resistance the lower the speed of the motor rotates. The direction of the motor is controlled by the relay by giving and giving a command on the virtual terminal. The speed of the motor is directly proportional to the resistance as the speed increased after the resistance also increased and vice versa. The significance of this study is practical and highly feasible from the economic point of view and has the advantage of running the motor at a higher rating in term of a reliable, durable, accurate and efficient way of controlling speed and direction control.

scholarly journals PENGENDALIAN KECEPATAN MOTOR DC DENGAN METODA FUZZY LOGIC BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nasrul Harun
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Pulse Width ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Motor Speed ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Method ◽  
Logic Method

The Technology and information development involve production process in industries using microcontroller as a brain in control process. The number  of control process with microcontroller using Fuzzy Logic method to get the function as is needed. Motors DC are used in some  equipment as a driver, not only in small scale but also in huge scale. It used in low or high speed too. The way of controlled chosen depend on the function of DC motor movement. The another method is Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). This is an effective method to controlled DC motor. This method produces square pulses which have specific comparison between high pulse and low pulse. It is usual scale from 0% to 100%. In this research, both Fuzzy Logic method and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) method base of microcontroller ATMega 8535, both are integrated to control lthe  DC motor speed.

Modeling and Simulation of Brushless DC Motor Speed Control System Based on SPWM

2014 ◽  
Vol 889-890 ◽  
pp. 947-950
Author(s):  
Shuo Wu ◽  
Guang Jun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Speed Control ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Control Mode ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Motor Speed ◽  
Speed Control System

This paper introduces the composition of double closed loop DC speed control system of DC motor speed and current, it is described the working principle of DC PWM converter and the calculating method of the pulse width modulation technology. Using the Matlab software to the induction motor system of modeling and simulation based on the technology of SPWM . Observed in the steady state and dynamic system using SPWM control mode and the influence of control parameters. Finally, experimental results show that the SPWM technology for effective control of double closed loop DC speed control system

A Smart Motor Speed Controller of Electrical Car

2012 ◽  
Vol 580 ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Quan Zhang ◽  
Yong Cai Yang
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Instrument ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Speed Control ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Motor Speed ◽  
Speed Controller ◽  
Vehicle System

Motor operates as the power source of the vehicles, which is one of the most important parts in the vehicle system. This paper is going to find out the speed control method of the DC motor of Golf electrical cars from both theory and practice. A virtual instrument, which produces the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal, is developed with LabVIEW to control the motor speed. This smart motor speed controller differs from the traditional mechanical control of DC motor in daily life, and is instructive and significant as a new speed control method of vehicle motor.

scholarly journals Web-Based DC Motor Speed Design and Control

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-112
Author(s):  
Qori Izmi Fatimah ◽  
Rivaldo Marselino ◽  
Asnil Asnil
Keyword(s):  
Rotation Speed ◽  
Speed Control ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Voltage Sensor ◽  
Current Sensor ◽  
Motor Speed ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Sensor Current ◽  
And Function ◽  
And Control

This research discusses about web based speed control of DC motor. This research is a development research. The development that is design and assemble a speed control of DC motor so that becomes function work well. The result of research is speed control of DC motor and monitoring value of voltage, current and rotation speed from DC motor. Speed control of DC motor using PWM on the NodeMCU while monitoring of voltage, current and rotation speed from DC motor using voltage sensor, current sensor, and inductive proximity sensor. The results show that the system is great working. On the readings of the voltage value using voltage sensor and multimeter digital, there is a difference value between 0,01 to 0,13 Volt. While for the readings of the current value using current sensor ACS712 and multimeter digital, there is a difference average 0,01 Ampere. Proximity sensors are used  by monitoring of the rotation speed of DC motor. The result is this sensor is working and function well. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengendalian kecepatan motor DC menggunakan web. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Pengembangan yang dilakukan ialah merancang dan merakit sebuah web dan alat pengendali kecepatan motor DC sehingga menjadi satu kesatuan dan dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengatur kecepatan motor DC serta monitoring nilai tegangan, nilai arus dan nilai kecepatan putaran pada motor DC. Pengendalian kecepatan motor DC dilakukan dengan mengatur PWM pada NodeMCU sedangkan monitoring tegangan, arus dan kecepatan putaran motor DC menggunakan sensor tegangan, sensor arus ACS712 dan sensor proximity induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem bekerja dengan baik. Pada pembacaan tegangan menggunakan sensor tegangan dan multimeter digital terdapat selisih antara 0,01 sampai 0,13 Volt. Sedangkan untuk pembacaan nilai arus menggunakan sensor arus ACS712 dengan multimeter digital, terdapat selesih rata-rata 0,01 Ampere. Sensor proximity digunakan sebagai monitoring kecepatan putaran pada motor DC. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sensor ini bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsinya. 

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