scholarly journals Tissue Replacement Gingival Prosthesis in the Treatment of Esthetic and Functional Deficit: An Atypical Case Report

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-176
Author(s):  
Nettemu Sunil Kumar ◽  
Nettem Sowmya
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Functional Restoration ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Functional Deficits ◽  
Tissue Replacement ◽  
Fixed Prosthesis ◽  
Weight Design

ABSTRACT Tissue replacement gingival prosthesis is a simple, noninvasive procedure employed to replace large volumes of lost soft tissue architecture while overcoming the pitfalls of surgical treatment modalities. A removable gingival prosthesis has a definite set of superior advantages compared to the extensive surgical treatment options or the employment of a fixed prosthesis. The removable gingival prosthesis helps to render an esthetically pleasing and functional restoration which is economical and less time-consuming for patients who report with large areas of esthetic and functional deficits. This case report highlights the fabrication of a light-weight design of removable gingival veneer to effectively mask the large area of tissue distortion whilst achieving superior esthetics.

scholarly journals Iatrogenic fracture of right angle and left sub condyle in a 50 year old male: A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-222
Author(s):  
Richa Wadhawan ◽  
Sushma Mishra ◽  
Niharika Kumari ◽  
Suneel Kumar Gupta ◽  
Sabanaz Mansuri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Postoperative Infection ◽  
Mandibular Fracture ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Alveolar Osteitis

Iatrogenic errors during exodontias includes trismus, alveolar osteitis, postoperative infection, hemorrhage, oro-antral communication, damage to adjacent teeth, displaced teeth, and fractures.While doing extraction chances of occurrence of fracture of mandible is fortuitously rare, but is under-reported. These fractures could occur in the intra-operative or postoperative period and can cause significant distress to the patient and the practitioner. This case report addresses the incidence of mandibular fracture in a 50-year-old male and various surgical treatment modalities and ways of prevention are discussed.

scholarly journals Maxillary Protraction in an Adolescent Female Patient: A Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (02/03) ◽  
pp. 118-121
Author(s):  
Suruchi Jatol-Tekade ◽  
Satyajit Tekade ◽  
Sachin Sarode ◽  
Vishal Patni ◽  
Vihang Naphde
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Forward Direction ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Class Iii Malocclusion ◽  
Growth Modulation ◽  
Skeletal Class

AbstractTandem appliance is preferred over face mask mainly because of compliance reasons. In the given case report, clinicians have used tandem appliance for correcting skeletal class III malocclusion patient in later stage of growth. Operators utilized residual growth. Facial harmony was achieved by gaining positive overjet. Adolescent class III malocclusion is challenging to treat. Occurrence of class III malocclusion is just 5% in India. If patient reports in growing stage, clinicians get many relevant treatment options. Lack of knowledge about growth modulation therapy causes loss of growing stage of patients. This situation reduces available treatment modalities. Here is a case of female patient with class III malocclusion who is near completion of her growth; maxillary growth was stimulated in forward direction taking anchorage from overgrown mandible with the help of tandem appliance.

scholarly journals Scrotal Calcinosis: A Case Report and Review of Pathogenesis and Surgical Management

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman M. Tela ◽  
M. Bashir Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Wide Excision ◽  
Scrotal Skin ◽  
Direct Closure ◽  
Benign Disorder ◽  
Skin Nodules

Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis is an uncommon benign disorder of the scrotal skin which is characterized by multiple calcified intradermal nodules. We report a 33-year old with asymptomatic multiple calcified scrotal skin nodules. He had wide excision of the lesions and direct closure of the scrotum. We review the pathogenesis and surgical treatment options for this rare disease of the scrotum.

scholarly journals Orthodontic Camouflage Treatment of Class II Malocclusion in Non-growing Patient - A Case Report

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lubna Khan ◽  
Hemant Kumar Halwai ◽  
Rajiv Yadav ◽  
Ourvind Jeet Singh Birring
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Asian Population ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Class Ii Malocclusion ◽  
Facial Profile ◽  
Skeletal Class ◽  
Skeletal Class Ii

The prevalence of skeletal Class II malocclusion is high amongst Asian population. Various treatment modalities have been presented for the treatment of Class II malocclusions in adult patients. We come across many adult patients who desire a costeffective and non-surgical correction and they accept dental camouflage as a treatment option to mask skeletal discrepancy. This case report presents a 26-year-old non-growing female who had a skeletal Class II malocclusion with prognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible with an overjet of 7 mm, severe crowding, but did not want surgical treatment. We considered the camouflage treatment by extracting upper first premolars. Following the treatment, a satisfactory result was achieved with an acceptable static and functional occlusion, facial profile, smile and lip competence with patient satisfaction.

scholarly journals Surgical Repair of Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm: Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 117954762199189
Author(s):  
Nazım Kankılıç ◽  
Mehmet Salih Aydın ◽  
Mustafa Göz
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Internal Carotid Artery ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Cranial Nerves ◽  
Artery Aneurysm ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Carotid Artery Aneurysm ◽  
Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm

Extracranial carotid artery aneurysms are extremely rare aneurysms. Treatment options are conventional open surgery, endovascular surgery, and conservative treatment. Surgical treatment of such aneurysms is challenging and it is important to determine the treatment strategies wisely. There is still no definite association for treatment modalities. In this case report, we present open surgical treatment of a 58-year-old female patient with internal carotid artery aneurysm. The patient was admitted to our clinic with spontaneous pulsatile mass in the right jugular region. Computed tomography angiography shown right internal carotid artery aneurysm. Aneurysm cranial distance was enough to perform end to end anastomosis. Aneurysm was excised by preserving cranial nerves. No complications developed during the postoperative period.

scholarly journals Recent trends in managing abnormal uterine bleeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1742
Author(s):  
Shruthi Ananthula ◽  
Ushadevi Gopalan ◽  
Sivan Kumar Kumarapillai
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding ◽  
Uterine Bleeding ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Major Surgery ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Mesh Terms

Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the most common problems among women of reproductive age. It is an important health care problem and may cause physiological as well as psycological stress impairing the quality of life. The aim of this review was to present various management options for women suffering from menorrhagia. An extensive electronic literature search was done using search engines like PubMed and Google scholar using the mesh terms/ key words like “abnormal uterine bleeding, menorrhagia, medical management, hysterectomy” to identify trials and reviews on management of abnormal uterine bleeding. Various pharmacological and surgical treatment options are available, among medical therapy Tranexamic acid being most effective. Second-generation endometrial ablation techniques are effective and safe alternatives compared to first-generation devices. Hysterectomy should be considered as a last resort in management of AUB as this major surgery is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Thus role of clinician is to counsel every women and provide full information regarding both medical as well as surgical treatment modalities available and facilitate them in making an appropriate choice.

scholarly journals Management of endometriosis-related infertility: Considerations and treatment options

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayong Lee ◽  
Seul Ki Kim ◽  
Jung Ryeol Lee ◽  
Byung Chul Jee
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Ovarian Reserve ◽  
Intrauterine Insemination ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Oocyte Retrieval ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Inflammatory Reactions ◽  
Risk Of Cancer

Endometriosis is a common inflammatory disease in women of reproductive age and is one of the major causes of infertility. Endometriosis causes a sustained reduction of ovarian reserve through both physical mechanisms and inflammatory reactions, which result in the production of reactive oxygen species and tissue fibrosis. The severity of endometriosis is related to ovarian reserve. With regard to infertility treatment, medical therapy as a neoadjuvant or adjuvant to surgical therapy has no definite beneficial effect. Surgical treatment of endometriosis can lead to ovarian injury during the resection of endometriotic tissue, which leads to the deterioration of ovarian reserve. To overcome this disadvantage, a multistep technique has been proposed to minimize the reduction of ovarian reserve. When considering surgical treatment of endometriosis in patients experiencing infertility, it should be kept in mind that ovarian reserve can be reduced both due to endometriosis itself and by the process of removing endometriosis. In cases of mild- to moderate-stage endometriosis, intrauterine insemination with ovarian stimulation after surgical treatment may increase the likelihood of pregnancy. In cases of severe endometriosis, the characteristics of the patient should be considered in a multidisciplinary manner to determine the prioritization of treatment modalities, including surgical treatment and assisted reproduction methods such as <i>in vitro</i> fertilization. The risk of cancer, complications after pregnancy, and infection during oocyte retrieval should also be considered when making treatment decisions.

Surgical Treatment of Retinal Branch Venous Occlusion and Related Complications

2019 ◽  
pp. 129-133
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Vitreous Hemorrhage ◽  
Venous Occlusion ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Venous Outflow ◽  
Vein Occlusion ◽  
Retinal Vascular Disease ◽  
Macular Ischemia

Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is the second most common cause of the retinal vascular disease after diabetic retinopathy. Vision loss from BRVO may be associated with multiple causes, including macular edema, macular ischemia, foveal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage, epiretinal membrane, and retinal detachment. To date, no proven effective treatment has been shown in randomized studies. Several treatment modalities have been used in order to reestablish the venous outflow of the retina as well as for the treatment of complications. In this review, we aimed to discuss the surgical treatment approaches in the treatment of BRVO, in which some of these treatment options were already abandoned.

scholarly journals Primary Subcutaneous Umbilical Endometriosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Capasso ◽  
Valerio Sciascia ◽  
Giuseppe Loiaco ◽  
Giovanni Guida ◽  
Francesco Iarrobino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Standard Treatment ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Hormonal Treatment ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Adjuvant Hormonal Treatment ◽  
Umbilical Endometriosis

We report the case of a patient diagnosed with primary umbilical endometriosis intending to discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic management of this rare disease. A 45-year-old woman suffering from a painful swelling located in the umbilical region, with intact and normal cutaneous aspect, came to our attention. Ultrasonography of the umbilical region showed a nodule with a nonhomogeneous echotexture pattern. Partial omphalectomy was performed under local anesthesia in day care setting surgery. Histology confirmed the diagnosis of umbilical endometriosis. Pre- and postoperative clinical controls showed no evidence for other endometriosis localization. No medical treatment was administered. No signs of recurrence were observed after 5 years from surgery. A review of the literature of the last 10 years was generated based on MEDLINE research, selecting some specific keywords. Several lesions can occur in the umbilical region, and endometriosis has to be ruled out even in patients without any surgery in their medical history. Surgery is the gold standard treatment for this condition: partial and radical omphalectomy are the two treatment options. We believe that given the significant psychological and aesthetical value of the umbilicus, surgical treatment has to be tailored and in case of a small endometrial umbilical nodule, partial omphalectomy (local excision of the umbilical endometrial nodule) with a 3 mm free border, even without adjuvant hormonal treatment, could ensure adequate and effective treatment.

scholarly journals Frontoethmoid mucocele: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1183
Author(s):  
Musleh Mubaraki ◽  
Ali Albarki ◽  
Radeif Shamakhi
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Paranasal Sinuses ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Cystic Lesions ◽  
Mucous Secretion ◽  
Orbital Cavity ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Orbital Wall ◽  
Sinus Ostium

<p>Mucoceles are cystic lesions of the paranasal sinuses that develop as a result of mucous secretion accumulation due to sinus ostium obstruction, Mucoceles are most common in the frontal and ethmoidal sinuses, and they affect both men and women equally in may become infected and spread to the orbital cavity, compressing the orbit by eroding the orbital cavity's bony walls. In surgical treatment, endoscopic approach we are used, we present a case of a complicated ethmoid mucocele that eroded the orbital wall and spread into the orbital cavity, and we discuss surgical treatment options in light of the existing literature.</p>

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