scholarly journals Characteristic, Structure, and Morphology of Carbon Deposit From Biodiesel Blend

Evergreen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-614
Author(s):  
J.A. Hidayat ◽  
Bambang Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Deposit ◽  
Characteristic Structure ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Biodiesel Blend

Preparation of Rigid Polyurethane-Imide Foams

2010 ◽  
Vol 150-151 ◽  
pp. 1123-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Sang ◽  
Xing Gang Chen ◽  
Gui Xiang Hou ◽  
Shou Wu Yu
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Condition ◽  
Conversion Rate ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Cell Diameter ◽  
Characteristic Structure ◽  
Blowing Agents ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Rate Characteristic ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
Polyether Polyol

A novel rigid polyurethane thermosetting foam is synthesized via the reaction of isocyanate terminated polyimide prepolymers with polyether polyol(4110), and deionized water and n-pentane are used for blowing agents simultaneously. The prepolymers and polymers are characterized by conventional methods and -NCO conversion rate, characteristic structure and morphology are also studied. The results show that the optimal condition of polymerization of polyimide prepolymers is under 60 oC for 30min. FTIR data show that the imide groups have been achieved successfully. The rigid polyurethane-imide foams prepared by this technique possess the cell diameter ranging from 1.5mm to 2.5mm and bubbles distributing equably.

STUDI PENENTUAN KOMPOSISI OPTIMUM CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR BIODIESEL–PETRODIESEL

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soni S. Wirawan dkk
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Cetane Number ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Oxides Of Nitrogen ◽  
Fuel Price ◽  
Biodiesel Blend

Biodiesel is a viable substitute for petroleum-based diesel fuel. Its advantages are improved lubricity, higher cetane number and cleaner emission. Biodiesel and its blends with petroleum-based diesel fuel can be used in diesel engines without any signifi cant modifi cations to the engines. Data from the numerous research reports and test programs showed that as the percent of biodiesel in blends increases, emission of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter (PM) all decrease, but the amount of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and fuel consumption is tend to increase. The most signifi cant hurdle for broader commercialization of biodiesel is its cost. In current fuel price policy in Indonesia (especially fuel for transportation), the higher percent of biodiesel in blend will increase the price of blends fuel. The objective of this study is to assess the optimum blends of biodiesel with petroleum-based diesel fuel from the technically and economically consideration. The study result recommends that 20% biodiesel blend with 80% petroleum-based diesel fuel (B20) is the optimum blend for unmodifi ed diesel engine uses.Keywords: biodiesel, emission, optimum, blend

Synthesis and Evaluation of Levulinic Ester as Biodiesel Additives

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Elena-Emilia Oprescu ◽  
Cristina-Emanuela Enascuta ◽  
Elena Radu ◽  
Vasile Lavric
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Strength Distribution ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Reaction Parameters ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ethyl Levulinate ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir Analysis ◽  
Biodiesel Blend ◽  
Acid Strength Distribution

In this study, the SO42-/TiO2-La2O3-Fe2O3 catalyst was prepared and tested in the conversion of fructose to ethyl levulinate . The catalyst was characterized from the point of view of the textural analysis, FT-IR analysis, acid strength distribution, X-ray powder diffraction and pyridine adsorption IR spectra. The influence of the reaction parameters on the ethyl levulinate yield was study. The maximum yield of 37.95% in levulinate esters was obtained at 180 �C, 2 g catalyst and 4 h reaction time. The effect of ethyl levulinate addition to diesel-biodiesel blend in different rates, i.e, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5 (w.t %) on density, kinematic viscosity and flash point was evaluated and compared with the European specification.

The Influence of Structure and Morphology on Ion Permeation Behaviour in Commercial Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia Saez-Martinez ◽  
Aisling Mann ◽  
Fiona Lydon ◽  
Frank Molock ◽  
Siân A. Layton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contact Lenses ◽  
Ion Permeation ◽  
Silicone Hydrogel ◽  
Structure And Morphology

The Structure and Morphology of the Ionized Gas in Starburst Galaxies: NGC 5253/5236

1999 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 797-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Calzetti ◽  
Christopher J. Conselice ◽  
John S. Gallagher III ◽  
Anne L. Kinney
Keyword(s):  
Starburst Galaxies ◽  
Ionized Gas ◽  
Structure And Morphology

On the Structure and Morphology of the “Diffuse Ionized Medium” in Star‐forming Galaxies

1999 ◽  
Vol 515 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Timothy M. Heckman ◽  
Matthew D. Lehnert
Keyword(s):  
Star Forming ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Diffuse Ionized Medium

Evaluation of Microalgae Biodiesel Blend Along with DTBP as an Ignition Enhancer on Diesel Engine Attributes

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
A. Gurusamy ◽  
V. Gnanamoorthi ◽  
P. Purushothaman ◽  
P. Mebin Samuel ◽  
A. A. Muhammad Irfan
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Biodiesel Blend

Effect of composition and quenching cooling rate on the structure and morphology of Al-TM, Al-TM–REM alloys

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleh A. Molebnyi ◽  
Alla L. Berezina ◽  
Vladyslav M. Shyvaniuk ◽  
Vadym I. Bondarchuk ◽  
Tetyana O. Monastyrska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cooling Rate ◽  
Structure And Morphology

scholarly journals The study of rod-shaped TiO2 composite material in the protection of stone cultural relics

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 359-365
Author(s):  
Hui Shu ◽  
Yujian Song ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Maobin Luo
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Acid Resistance ◽  
Uv Resistance ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Excellent Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Stone Culture ◽  
Weather Resistance ◽  
Cultural Relics

AbstractTiO2 has many advantages, such as UV resistance, thermal stability, and antibacterial; the attention toward TiO2 composite materials (TCMs) is rapidly increasing in the protection of stone culture relics. An innovative rod-shaped TCM was synthesized in this study. The structure and morphology of TCM were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The acid resistance, weather resistance, hydrophilicity, and photocatalytic performance of TCM had been investigated. The experimental results indicated that TCM has good protection effects. The stone sample treated with TCM has stronger acid resistance and weather resistance, better hydrophilicity, and more excellent photocatalytic activity compared with the untreated stone. More importantly, the stone treated with TCM has better acid resistance and weather resistance than that treated with normal shaped TiO2 materials of the previous study. This work describes an effective way to protect stone cultural relics.

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