Proper Waste Management Facility Under the Law and Ideal Situation for Engineer

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki OHNO ◽  
Kazuyuki YAMAUCHI ◽  
Kentaro MIYAWAKI ◽  
Hiroyuki TOSAKA
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Ideal Situation ◽  
The Law

Book Review: The Law of Waste Management

1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-231
Author(s):  
John Garbutt
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
The Law

scholarly journals Determinants of Household Waste Segregation in Gorkha Municipality, Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijan Maskey
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Segregation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Level Of Significance

Municipal solid waste management is a huge challenge specially in the developing countries. The first and fundamental step to solve the problem of municipal solid waste management is by waste segregation at source and separate collection of waste, which will help to recover recyclable materials and reduce the amount of waste that needs to be disposed at the dumpsite or landfill site. In Nepal, waste segregation at source is mandated by law but the government is not able to implement it successfully. This paper assesses the willingness of the households to practice waste segregation in future if the government enforces the law and various factors that influences the practice. Data was collected from 401 households which was selected using stratified sampling technique from all the municipal wards, the lowest administrative units in Nepal. The finding shows that about 67% of the respondents are willing to segregate waste in future if the government enforces the law. Logit regression model was employed to identify the factors that influence waste segregation practice. The significant variables found from this study are environmental awareness, waste collection service, willingness to pay, make compost, and segregated waste for a week variables, which are statistically significant at 1% level of significance. Income variable is significant at 5% level of significance and gender variable is significant at 10% level of significance. It is recommended that the concerned stakeholders should educate the households on the importance of waste segregation and consider these traits of households before enforcing the law.

scholarly journals Violations of the law in Hospital Medical Waste Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Marzena Furtak-Niczyporuk
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganisms ◽  
Temporary Storage ◽  
Hospital Medical ◽  
Potential Source ◽  
Medical Waste Management ◽  
The Law

Abstract The production of clinical waste is an inevitable consequence of rendering health services, including hazardous infectious clinical waste containing live pathogenic microorganisms, which can be the potential source of infections and infectious diseases. For this reason, the management of waste collected during rendering health services most of all requires responsibility for the security of both patients and staff on the part of the managers of healthcare-institutions. The results of hospital inspections in the field of clinical-waste management conducted by the Voivodeship Sanitary Inspection in Lublin, which were made available for the purpose of this paper, have shown numerous irregularities concerning the management of hazardous clinical waste. Most of the irregularities involved the condition of premises and the temporary storage of clinical waste.

scholarly journals The Rights of Pastoralist Peoples. A Framework for their Recognition in International Law

2016 ◽  
pp. 83-107
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel Martín López
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Ideal Situation ◽  
Specific Category ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law ◽  
Access Rights ◽  
The Ideal

Pastoralists are one of the most poverty stricken and underdeveloped existing human groups in the world. Until now, having remained practically invisible in the eyes of international law, it is desirable to open a debate concerning the recognition of their rights. The ideal situation would be to create a specific category of rights dedicated expressly to these pastoralist peoples. Therefore, one can surmise that there are two laws that constitute its essential content: the law protecting their way of life and their access rights to the land

scholarly journals ACTUALITY OF THE USE OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTES, AS ENERGY RESOURCES

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 190-195
Author(s):  
V.M. Lisyuk ◽  
O.Ye. Wolczkow
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Synthesis Gas ◽  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Solid Fuels ◽  
Detailed Consideration ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Cost

In connection with the aggravation of the problem of accumulation of solid domestic wastes in Ukraine, the question arises of their utilization. In accordance with Article 32 of the Law of Ukraine "On Waste", from January 1, 2018, a ban on the dumping of untreated and unsorted garbage comes into force, which creates a challenge for local authorities. By analyzing the database of Ukrainian patents for inventions for processing solid waste, it can be noted that there are many technologies for their utilization, processing and obtaining valuable waste with associated generation of energy in the form of synthesis gas or liquid fuel. However, most of them suffer from a number of disadvantages, the main ones - high cost, the complexity of technologies and the presence of residual waste. The use of solid household wastes as energy resources can solve several issues at once. CHP plants using solid fuels as energy resources can provide heat and electricity to large areas of the country, solving several problems at once: reduce the energy dependence of Ukraine, and especially of individual regions of the country; reduce the cost of producing electricity and heat, which will reduce tariffs for the population; solving the issue of waste management, which will reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, the issue requires detailed consideration and resolution in the coming terms. The term of the ban on the disposal of unprocessed solid waste, stipulated by the Law, will come into force already in 2018, so the time to resolve this issue remains less.

scholarly journals GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DO COMPLEXO MILITAR FORTE SANTA BÁRBARA – FORMOSA-GO

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Cícero Alves Jacinto ◽  
Lucijane Monteiro de Abreu ◽  
Elaine Nolasco Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Organic Fraction ◽  
Santa Barbara ◽  
Complex Needs ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Military ◽  
Proper Disposal

<p>O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um diagnóstico do sistema de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos do Complexo Militar do Exército Brasileiro, Forte Santa Bárbara (Complexo FSB), em Formosa-GO, sob a égide da Lei 12.305/10. O levantamento dos dados ocorreu nos meses de abril a julho de 2018 por meio de visitas <em>in loco,</em> entrevistas e amostragem dos resíduos. Os resultados obtidos no diagnóstico indicaram que a instituição não faz a segregação de resíduos para o descarte, exceto a fração orgânica gerada no refeitório. Identificou-se que são geradas cerca de 3,6 ton/mês de resíduos, considerando a população de 1.000 indivíduos, sendo que 49% dos resíduos são orgânicos e originados, em grande maioria, no refeitório; 37% são recicláveis; e apenas 14% são rejeitos. Os resíduos sólidos da saúde gerados na Seção Sanitária e os gerados no setor de oficinas e garagens possuem destinação final ambientalmente adequada. Os resíduos e rejeitos são coletados pelo serviço de limpeza urbana de Formosa-GO e encaminhados para o aterro controlado da cidade. Concluiu-se que o gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos, produzidos pelo Complexo FSB, precisa se adequar à Lei 12.305/10.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Plano de gerenciamento. Coleta seletiva. Caracterização de resíduos. Exército. Cerrado.</p><p> </p><p align="center">SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OF THE MILITARY COMPLEX FORTE SANTA BÁRBARA – FORMOSA/GO</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The aim of this study was to carry out a diagnosis of the solid waste management system of the Brazilian Army Military Complex named Forte Santa Bárbara (Complex FSB), located in Formosa, in the state of Goiás/Brazil, under the aegis of the Law 12.305/10. Data collection was carried out from April to July 2018 through on-site visits, interviews, and waste sampling. The results obtained in the diagnosis indicated that the institution does not separate waste for proper disposal, except for the organic fraction generated in the cafeteria, it was identified that, considering a population of 1,000 individuals, about 3,6 ton/month of residues is generated; 49% of it is organic and originated in its vast majority in the cafeteria; 37% is recyclable; and only 14% configures waste. The solid health residues generated in the Sanitary Section and those generated in the garages sectors have an environmentally appropriate destination. Wastes and residues are collected by the urban cleaning service of Formosa and sent to the city’s-controlled landfill. It was concluded that the management of solid waste produced by the FSB Complex needs to comply with the Law 12.305/10.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Management plan. Selective collect. Waste characterization. Army. Cerrado.

scholarly journals Implementation of the law on solid waste management in Vietnam today: necessity, problem and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 11013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minh Duc Tran ◽  
Lyudmila Pushkareva
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Incentive Mechanisms ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Legal Model ◽  
Priority Order ◽  
The Law ◽  
Social Management

Good management of solid waste aims to protect human health, preserve the environment, save resources and towards the sustainable development of the country. Solid waste management is expected to become increasingly complex in Vietnam due to socio-economic development and population growth. There are many factors influencing solid waste management, but it is indispensable for law to be a social management tool of the State. The provisions of the law on solid waste management and the process of law implementation need to be more and more complete in response to the increasing requirements for environmental protection. Therefore, the paper focuses on clarifying the current legal model in Vietnam that governs solid waste management relations and the process of law implementation on solid waste management in Vietnam, points out some shortcomings and problems concerning law implementation on solid waste management, thereby proposing solutions to improve the efficiency of law implementation in this field. Those are: 1/Completing decentralization in solid waste management; 2/Determining the priority order in controlling and limiting the sources of solid wastes; 3/Completing incentive mechanisms and policies, encouraging activities to reduce, reuse and recycle solid waste; 4/ Strengthening inspection, examination and handling of violations in solid waste management; 5/Promoting socialization in solid waste management.

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