scholarly journals Recurrent ectopic pregnancy risk factors and clinical features: a case-control study in Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Selçuk Kaplan ◽  
Ela Kaplan ◽  
Can Türkler ◽  
Pınar Kırıcı ◽  
Mehmet Bülbül
2003 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 1340-1344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Butts ◽  
Mary Sammel ◽  
Amy Hummel ◽  
Jesse Chittams ◽  
Kurt Barnhart

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tufail

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurological disorders that mostly affect aged individuals. The common symptoms of PD are rest tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity. Objectives: The present study was devised to find out the clinical features and risk factors associated with PD in a population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Methods:A total of 600 PD patients and 1,200 control individuals took part in this study. The participants filled out a standard questionnaire. Results: This study found a significant association between PD and exposure to pesticides (p < 0.0001) and doing work on farms (p < 0.0001). The use of aldrin was significantly associated with PD (p < 0.0001). Furthermore, we also found that PD status was associated with individuals who have a history of depression, hypertension, head injury, and Alzheimer’s disease. This study also showed that the PD rate was lower in those who were using tobacco products. Conclusion: In this case-control study, we revealed some environmental and medical conditions that are linked with PD. To control the disease, we must minimize exposure to pesticides, and the government and scientific community should play their role.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Li ◽  
Wei-Hong Zhao ◽  
Qian Zhu ◽  
Shu-Jun Cao ◽  
Hua Ping ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1098-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyan Wang ◽  
Lu Huang ◽  
Yan Yu ◽  
Sheng Xu ◽  
Yucheng Lai ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nooria Atta ◽  
Fahima Aram ◽  
Nafisa Naseri ◽  
Mahbooba Sahak

Abstract Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is defined as a pregnancy in which fertilized oocyte implants outside the endometrial cavity. Although there is no known etiology for ectopic pregnancy, some risk factors of EP have been determined. It has been evident that ectopic pregnancy can be of multifactorial origin. This multicenter research aims to study risk factors associated with increased risk of ectopic pregnancy in women living in Kabul. Methods: A multicenter case control study was conducted in five tertiary maternity hospitals located in Kabul, Afghanistan. A total of 457 pregnant women were included in this study. In the case group, women with diagnosed ectopic pregnancy, while in control group women with intrauterine pregnancy were included. For each case in this study, two controls were enrolled. Results: The mean (SD) age of women in case group was 27.9 (6) years while in control group it was 26.4 (5.5) years. This difference was not statistically significant. We found a significant association between history of abortion and EP (Adj. OR=1.57; 95%CI: 1.02, 2.42). Having history of abdominal/pelvic surgery was a risk factor for EP with adjusted OR 1.94 (95%CI: 1.15, 3.30). In this study we found an increasing risk of EP in women of 35 years or older compared to younger women (Crude OR=2.26; p= 0.024). In women reporting prior EP, the chance of its recurrence was increased (Crude OR= 9.64; 95%CI: 1.1, 83.2). No association of gravidity and parity was found with EP incidence. Conclusions: In this study we found a statistically significant association between history of abdominal/pelvic surgery and EP. In addition, history of abortion was suggested as a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. In case of having a previous EP probability of its recurrence will be increased. Women with advanced age having other potential risk factors will be facing higher risk of EP.


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