Vowel Phoneme Recognition Based on Average Energy Information in the Zerocrossing Intervals and its Distribution Using ANN

In Physics, Chemistry, Materials Science, Biology and Medicine, it is very important to have accurate information about the stopping power of various media for electrons, that is the average energy loss per unit pathlength due to inelastic Coulomb collisions with atomic electrons of the specimen along their trajectories. Techniques such as photoemission spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy have been used in the measurements of electron-solid interaction. In this paper we present a comprehensive technique which combines experimental and theoretical work to determine the electron stopping power for various materials by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS ). As an example, we measured stopping power for Si, C, and their compound SiC. The method, results and discussion are described briefly as below.The stopping power calculation is based on the modified Bethe formula at low energy:where Neff and Ieff are the effective values of the mean ionization potential, and the number of electrons participating in the process respectively. Neff and Ieff can be obtained from the sum rule relations as we discussed before3 using the energy loss function Im(−1/ε).

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{10} edge dislocations in YSZ films grown on (100)MgO by PLD

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100170384 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 52 ◽

pp. 530-531

Author(s):

Jason R. Heffelfinger ◽

C. Barry Carter

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Semiconductor Lasers ◽

Vapor Deposition ◽

Substrate Surface ◽

Laser System ◽

Average Energy ◽

Target Material ◽

Chemical Vapor ◽

Buffer Layers ◽

Organic Chemical

Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is currently used in a variety of applications including oxygen sensors, fuel cells, coatings for semiconductor lasers, and buffer layers for high-temperature superconducting films. Thin films of YSZ have been grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, electrochemical vapor deposition, pulse-laser deposition (PLD), electron-beam evaporation, and sputtering. In this investigation, PLD was used to grow thin films of YSZ on (100) MgO substrates. This system proves to be an interesting example of relationships between interfaces and extrinsic dislocations in thin films of YSZ.In this experiment, a freshly cleaved (100) MgO substrate surface was prepared for deposition by cleaving a lmm-thick slice from a single-crystal MgO cube. The YSZ target material which contained 10mol% yttria was prepared from powders and sintered to 85% of theoretical density. The laser system used for the depositions was a Lambda Physik 210i excimer laser operating with KrF (λ=248nm, 1Hz repetition rate, average energy per pulse of 100mJ).

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Culture in information cycles: Energy, information, and system self-organization of H.T. Odum revisited

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e683212011-119 ◽

2009 ◽

Author(s):

Thomas Abel

Keyword(s):

Self Organization ◽

Energy Information

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National primary standard of air kerma, air kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate and energy flux for X-rays and gamma radiation GET 8-2019

Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika ◽

10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-8-8-12 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 8-12

Author(s):

Alexandr V. Oborin ◽

Anna Y. Villevalde ◽

Sergey G. Trofimchuk

Keyword(s):

Gamma Radiation ◽

Energy Flux ◽

Primary Standard ◽

Average Energy ◽

Ion Pair ◽

X Rays ◽

Exposure Rate ◽

Ionization Chambers ◽

Air Kerma ◽

Air Kerma Rate

The results of development of the national primary standard of air kerma, air kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate and energy flux for X-rays and gamma radiation GET 8-2011 in 2019 are presented according to the recommendations of the ICRU Report No. 90 “Key Data for Ionizing-Radiation Dosimetry: Measurement Standards and Applications”. The following changes are made to the equations for the units determination with the standard: in the field of X-rays, new correction coefficients of the free-air ionization chambers are introduced and the relative standard uncertainty of the average energy to create an ion pair in air is changed; in the field of gamma radiation, the product of the average energy to create an ion pair in air and the electron stopping-power graphite to air ratio for the cavity ionization chambers is changed. More accurate values of the units reproduced by GET 8-2019 are obtained and new metrological characteristics of the standard are stated.

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Energy, Information, and Superluminal Speed in Quantum Electrodynamics

Light & Engineering ◽

10.33383/2019-097 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 27-33

Author(s):

Boris A. Veklenko

Keyword(s):

Electromagnetic Field ◽

Perturbation Theory ◽

Quantum Electrodynamics ◽

Excited Atom ◽

Standard Quantum ◽

Energy Information

Without using the perturbation theory, the article demonstrates a possibility of superluminal information-carrying signals in standard quantum electrodynamics using the example of scattering of quantum electromagnetic field by an excited atom.

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THE INFLUENCE OF THE WIND SPEED PREDICTION ERROR ON THE SIZE OF THE STORAGE CONTROLLED OPERATION ZONE IN THE SYSTEM WITH THE WIND GENERATOR

Praci Institutu elektrodinamiki Nacionalanoi akademii nauk Ukraini ◽

10.15407/publishing2020.57.035 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 (57) ◽

pp. 35-41

Author(s):

K.S. Klen ◽

◽

M.K. Yaremenko ◽

V.Ya. Zhuykov ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Wind Speed ◽

Prediction Error ◽

Average Energy ◽

Interpolation Formula ◽

Wind Speed Prediction ◽

Wind Generator ◽

Prediction Horizon ◽

Speed Prediction ◽

Using Data ◽

Predictor Corrector

The article analyzes the influence of wind speed prediction error on the size of the controlled operation zone of the storage. The equation for calculating the power at the output of the wind generator according to the known values of wind speed is given. It is shown that when the wind speed prediction error reaches a value of 20%, the controlled operation zone of the storage disappears. The necessity of comparing prediction methods with different data discreteness to ensure the minimum possible prediction error and determining the influence of data discreteness on the error is substantiated. The equations of the "predictor-corrector" scheme for the Adams, Heming, and Milne methods are given. Newton's second interpolation formula for interpolation/extrapolation is given at the end of the data table. The average relative error of MARE was used to assess the accuracy of the prediction. It is shown that the prediction error is smaller when using data with less discreteness. It is shown that when using the Adams method with a prediction horizon of up to 30 min, within ± 34% of the average energy value, the drive can be controlled or discharged in a controlled manner. References 13, figures 2, tables 3.

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An Exercise in a Transdisciplinary Approach for New Knowledge Paradigms

Human and Social Studies ◽

10.2478/hssr-2013-0042 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 114-143

Author(s):

Gabriel Crumpei ◽

Maricel Agop ◽

Alina Gavriluţ ◽

Irina Crumpei

Keyword(s):

Quantum Mechanics ◽

20Th Century ◽

Chaos Theory ◽

Fractal Geometry ◽

Science And Religion ◽

Transdisciplinary Approach ◽

Linear Dynamics ◽

New Knowledge ◽

Religious Perspectives ◽

Energy Information

Abstract In this paper, we aim at an exercise that is transdisciplinary, involving science and religion, and interdisciplinary, involving disciplines and theories which appeared in the second half of the 20th century (e.g., topology, chaos theory, fractal geometry, non-linear dynamics, all of which can be found in the theory of complex systems). The latter required the reformulation of quantum mechanics theories starting with the beginning of the century, based on the substance-energy-information triangle. We focus on information and we also attempt a transdisciplinary approach to the imaginary from a psychological - physical - mathematical perspective, but the religious perspectives find their place along with the philosophical or even philological vision

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Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance.

GIS Business ◽

10.26643/gis.v14i6.14508 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (6) ◽

pp. 543-552

Author(s):

Dr. Amitabh Roy ◽

Dr.Akhilesh Tiwari

Keyword(s):

Emotional Intelligence ◽

Job Performance ◽

Human Resource ◽

Service Industry ◽

Technological Advancement ◽

Crucial Importance ◽

Human Energy ◽

Energy Information ◽

Performance Demands

The era of business and commerce have witnessed the swift in alternation towards globalization and competitiveness among the organization. Expanding technological advancement and development of service industry runs as an inseparable unit growing performance demands. In order to ensure remarkable performance the human resource today is required to perform physically and emotionally. Thus,emotional intelligence (EI)is acquired crucial importance in the field of human resource, EI is the ability to sense ,understand and effectively apply power and acumen of emotions to a source as a human energy ,information, connection and influence.

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