Epidemiological Situation of Measles Incidence in the Kyrgyz Republic

2021 ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
JANYLMYRZA ISKENDERBEKOVNA MAKEMBAEVA
Keyword(s):  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Measles Incidence ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

scholarly journals The epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in the Kyrgyz Republic

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Issue 2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Vera Toigombaeva ◽  
Zuridin Nurmatov
Keyword(s):  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

scholarly journals Problems of Diagnostics of Measles and Rubella in Kyrgyzstan at the Present Stage

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
S. Chechetova ◽  
Z. Dzholbunova ◽  
R. Kadyrov ◽  
A. Uzakbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Blood Test ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Laboratory Confirmation ◽  
Group A ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The analysis of the epidemiological situation of measles in the Kyrgyz Republic was conducted, against the background of a decrease in the possibility of using laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis of measles, which negatively affects the timely conduct of anti-epidemic measures to isolate patients and monitor contact. Among suspicious patients on measles the group of children at which strew is formed disappears in 1–2 days and the measles diagnosis is excluded without laboratory inspection. Most often they stop with a diagnosis of ARI, an allergic rash, and patients are discharged home. In this group, a retrospective blood test was performed in 20 patients with rubella ELISA, which made it possible to identify this infection in 10 patients. During the period of the epidemic rise in measles, there is an increase in the incidence among children and rubella, so children suspicious for measles should also be examined for rubella.

scholarly journals MODERN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION ON PARASITIC DISEASES IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Mambet kyzy Gulinа ◽  
◽  
K.M. Raimkulov ◽  
T.B. Isakov ◽  
V.S. Toigombaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parasitic Diseases ◽  
School Age ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Epidemiological Situation ◽  
Age Category

The analysis of the epidemiological situation on parasitic diseases for 2008-2019 showed an upward trend. The prevalence of intestinal infections is one of the most important indicators of social and sanitary wellbeing. According to the age category, children of preschool and school age are more susceptible to invasion. According to the gender distribution, there is a relatively high prevalence in women. During the analyzed period, the parasitic structure throughout the republic among the examined individuals was formed from eleven nosological forms that are more common in the country: enterobiosis, giardiasis, ascariasis, hymenolepidosis, teniarynchosis, teniosis, echinococcosis, alveococcosis, dicrocelesis, fasciolosis, trichocephalosis. During the analyzed period in the Kyrgyz Republic (KR), the average long-term incidence of parasitoses per 1000 examined persons was 34.5, the minimum - 32.6 (2008) and the maximum-38.4 (2012). Key words: invasion, mixed invasion, enterobiasis, ascariasis, echinococcosis, giardiasis, lesion, longterm indicator.

scholarly journals Trends for incidence of chronic hepatitis B monoinfection and chronic hepatitis B+D co-infection in the Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2010-2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 921-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
K A Nogoybaeva ◽  
S T Tobokalova ◽  
K T Kasymbekova ◽  
G M Zairova
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Hepatitis ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Viral Hepatitis ◽  
Chronic Hepatitis B ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Chronic Viral Hepatitis ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Hepatitis D ◽  
Viral Hepatitis B ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

Aim. To assess the trends for the epidemiological situation of chronic hepatitis B monoinfection and chronic hepatitis B+D co-infection in the Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2010-2012 for the development of anti-epidemic measures depending on the intensity of the process. Methods. The analysis of a database of national reporting forms on the treated cases of chronic viral hepatitis B monoinfection and chronic hepatitis B+D co-infection in primary health care units, cumulated by Republican Medical Information Center of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2010-2012 was performed. Results. The incidence of chronic viral hepatitis D is identical to that of chronic viral hepatitis B (23 and 21 per 100 000 of population respectively) in the Kyrgyz Republic. Over the period of 2010-2012 the high level of total chronic hepatitis B incidence was reported in the northern part of the country (the Issyk-Kul region, 71 per 100 000, and chronic hepatitis D - in the southern part of the country (Osh, 62 per 100 000 of population). Statistically significant increase in the incidence of chronic hepatitis B in almost all regions of the country was recorded whereas only an upward trend was revealed in chronic hepatitis D incidence. Conclusion. Separate registration of patients with chronic viral hepatitis B and D in the Kyrgyz Republic starting from 2010 allowed evaluating the trends for the epidemiological situation of these diseases in different areas and developing preventive and anti-epidemic measures in regions of Kyrgyz Republic.

scholarly journals Epidemiological Situation on Plague in 2020. Forecast of Episootic Activity of Natural Plague Foci in the Russian Federation and Other CIS Countries for 2021

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
N. V. Popov ◽  
G. A. Eroshenko ◽  
I. G. Karnaukhov ◽  
A. A. Kuznetsov ◽  
A. N. Matrosov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
High Mountain ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Natural Foci ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The aim of the work was to substantiate the forecast of the epidemiological and epizootiological situation in natural foci of plague in the Russian Federation, countries of the near and far abroad for the year of 2021. Characteristics of the distribution of Yersinia pestis strains of the main subspecies (subspecies pestis) of medieval and antique biovars, Caucasian (ssp. caucasica) and central Asian (ssp. central asiatica) subspecies by 45 natural foci of the CIS countries are presented in the paper. The persistence of a multidirectional trend in the dynamics of epizootic activity of natural foci of the CIS countries with the circulation of Y. pestis pestis strains of the medieval biovar of the 2.MED1 phylogenetic branch and the antique biovar of the 0.ANT5, 4.ANT phylogenetic branches in the current decade has been outlined. For the Russian Federation, the development of epizootics is predicted in the Gorno-Altai highland and Tuva mountain natural foci caused by the circulation of Y. pestis pestis strains of the antique biovar 4.ANT and Y. pestis of the Altai biovar of the Central Asian subspecies 0.PE4a in 2021. For the Republic of Kazakhstan, there is a high probability of preserving epizootic activity in the North Aral, Aral-Karakum, Balkhash, Mojynkum, Taukum desert and Ili intermountain natural foci with the circulation of Y. pestis pestis strains of the medieval biovar of the phylogenetic branch 2.MED1. For the Kyrgyz Republic, the forecast for the development of plague epizootics caused by Y. pestis pestis strains of the antique biovar 0.ANT5 phylogenetic branch in the Sarydzhaz and Upper Naryn high-mountain natural foci has been substantiated. A high epidemic risk of epizootic manifestations caused by highly virulent strains of Y. pestis pestis of antique biovars 0.ANT5, 4.ANT and medieval biovar 2.MED1 for the entire territory of the CIS countries is noted. The relevance of implementing forecasts of the epidemiological situation into practice, taking into account the molecular-genetic and epidemiological characteristics of Y. pestis strains circulating in areas of expected epizootic manifestations of plague, is highlighted.

scholarly journals Analysis of Measles Incidence in Russia and Problems of Measles Prevention at the Elimination Stage

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. Yunasova ◽  
D. V. Gorenkov ◽  
A. V. Rukavishnikov ◽  
A. A. Movsesyants ◽  
V. A. Merkulov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Epidemic Process ◽  
Measles Elimination ◽  
Measles Vaccination ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Measles Incidence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The review analyses measles incidence in Russia at the elimination stage. Epidemiological studies have revealed changes in the measles epidemic process in Russia. It was shown that whereas the specificity of the epidemic process in the pre-vaccination period was mainly determined by the influence of the infectious agent, lately the impact of the social factor has increased. There was an increase in the impact of decreed groups on maintaining the circulation of the virus in the Russian Federation. The aim of the study was to analyse the specificity of the measles epidemic process in Russia, to identify the major current problems of measles vaccination, to reveal reasons that prevent measles elimination in the country given the present environment, and to formulate possible ways of solving them. The article demonstrates the role of migration processes within the country and infection importation from neighboring territories in the rise of disease outbreaks. The article discusses Russian regulatory documents that are devoted to combating the spread of measles, their consistent replacement and refinement bearing in mind the changing epidemiological situation and the current WHO criteria and guidelines for the infection elimination. High-level epidemiological surveillance of the infection is a key factor in choosing the optimal strategy of measles vaccination. The article lists indicators of epidemiological surveillance effectiveness. It also highlights the importance of molecular genetic monitoring of the measles pathogen. The authors outline measures that are necessary to achieve measles elimination in the Russian Federation given the current epidemiological situation.

scholarly journals Manifestation Features of the Measles Epidemic Process in Moscow in 1992 - 2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Semenenko ◽  
E. B. Ezhlova ◽  
A. V. Nozdracheva ◽  
E. V. Rusakova
Keyword(s):  
Age Structure ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Epidemiological Analysis ◽  
Measles Elimination ◽  
Measles Incidence ◽  
Disease Focus ◽  
Moscow Population ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The retrospective epidemiological analysis of measles in Moscow for the period from 1992 to 2014 shows the decisive role of mass vaccination for achievement of epidemiological well-being on measles. In 2007 Russia had reached the incidence rate less than one case per million population which is recommended by WHO for implementation of the program of measles elimination in the country. Nevertheless Moscow and Russian Federation show the rise of the infection since 2011. The paper analyses the dynamics of measles incidence among Moscow population, the age structure and disease focus, as well as outlines a possible range of causes that resulted in the complication of the epidemiological situation.

scholarly journals CURRENT EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION ON ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN BISHKEK

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
K.M. Raimkulov ◽  
◽  
A.D. Adambekova ◽  
V.S. Toigombaeva ◽  
O.T. Kuttubaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Key Words Echinococcosis ◽  
Official Data ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The article provides data on the current epidemiological situation on the incidence of echinococcosis in residents of Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic (KR). The long-term dynamics of the incidence of echinococcosis for the period 2000 - 2020 has been analyzed. According to official data, the incidence has decreased, if in 2000 the PI was 15,1, then in 2020 – 3,6. 2000 to 2020 the average long-term intensive indicator was 7,350 per 10 thousand population, the minimum – 3,6 per 10 thousand population (2020) and the maximum – 15,10 per 10 thousand population (2000). Key words: echinococcosis, alveococcosis (multi-chamber echinococcosis), retrospective analysis, epidemiological situation, morbidity, invasion, damage, Bishkek.

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