scholarly journals Effects of a moving X-line in a time-dependent reconnection model

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Kiehas ◽  
V. S. Semenov ◽  
I. V. Kubyshkin ◽  
Yu. V. Tolstykh ◽  
T. Penz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Neutral Line ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Plasma Acceleration ◽  
Main Interest ◽  
State Behavior ◽  
Magnetic Field Topology ◽  
Magnetotail Reconnection ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Reconnection Model

Abstract. In the frame of magnetized plasmas, reconnection appears as an essential process for the description of plasma acceleration and changing magnetic field topology. Under the variety of reconnection regions in our solar system, we focus our research onto the Earth's magnetotail. Under certain conditions a Near Earth Neutral Line (NENL) is free to evolve in the current sheet of the magnetotail. Reconnection in this region leads to the formation of Earth- and tailward propagating plasma bulges, which can be detected by the Cluster or Geotail spacecraft. Observations give rise to the assumption that the evolved reconnection line does not provide a steady state behavior, but is propagating towards the tail (e.g., Baker et al., 2002). Based on a time-dependent variant of the Petschek model of magnetic reconnection, we present a method that includes an X-line motion and discuss the effects of such a motion. We focus our main interest on the shock structure and the magnetic field behavior, both for the switch-on and the switch-off phase.

scholarly journals Moving Pearl Vortices in Thin-Film Superconductors

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kogan ◽  
Norio Nakagawa
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Thin Film ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Superconducting Thin Film ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
London Equation ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The magnetic field hz of a moving Pearl vortex in a superconducting thin-film in (x,y) plane is studied with the help of the time-dependent London equation. It is found that for a vortex at the origin moving in +x direction, hz(x,y) is suppressed in front of the vortex, x>0, and enhanced behind (x<0). The distribution asymmetry is proportional to the velocity and to the conductivity of normal quasiparticles. The vortex self-energy and the interaction of two moving vortices are evaluated.

Modeling the magnetic structure of CMEs in the inner heliosphere based on data-driven time-dependent simulations of active region evolution

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Pomoell ◽  
Emilia Kilpua ◽  
Daniel Price ◽  
Eleanna Asvestari ◽  
Ranadeep Sarkar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Active Region ◽  
Magnetic Structure ◽  
Interplanetary Space ◽  
Coronal Magnetic Field ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Dependent Data ◽  
Heliospheric Physics ◽  
The Magnetic Field

&lt;p&gt;Characterizing the detailed structure of the magnetic field in the active corona is of crucial importance for determining the chain of events from the formation to the destabilisation and subsequent eruption and propagation of coronal structures in the heliosphere. A comprehensive methodology to address these dynamic processes is needed in order to advance our capabilities to predict the properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in interplanetary space and thereby for increasing the accuracy of space weather predictions. A promising toolset to provide the key missing information on the magnetic structure of CMEs are time-dependent data-driven simulations of active region magnetic fields. This methodology permits self-consistent modeling of the evolution of the coronal magnetic field from the emergence of flux to the birth of the eruption and beyond.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this presentation, we discuss our modeling efforts in which time-dependent data-driven coronal modeling together with heliospheric physics-based modeling are employed to study and characterize CMEs, in particular their magnetic structure, at various stages in their evolution from the Sun to Earth.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;

scholarly journals PERIODIC RADIO EMISSION FROM THE M7 DWARF 2MASS J13142039+1320011: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MAGNETIC FIELD TOPOLOGY

2011 ◽  
Vol 741 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. McLean ◽  
E. Berger ◽  
J. Irwin ◽  
J. Forbrich ◽  
A. Reiners
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Radio Emission ◽  
Magnetic Field Topology ◽  
The Magnetic Field

scholarly journals On the magnetic field topology in reconnection region

2018 ◽  
Vol 1100 ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
G Consolini ◽  
V Quattrociocchi ◽  
M F Marcucci
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Field Topology ◽  
Reconnection Region ◽  
The Magnetic Field

scholarly journals On the stability of a general magnetic field topology in stellar radiative zones

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 365-371
Author(s):  
K. Augustson ◽  
S. Mathis ◽  
A. Strugarek
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Global Change ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Massive Stars ◽  
Spherical Geometry ◽  
Stable Region ◽  
Magnetic Field Topology ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Magnetic Field

This paper provides a brief overview of the formation of stellar fossil magnetic fields and what potential instabilities may occur given certain configurations of the magnetic field. One such instability is the purely magnetic Tayler instability, which can occur for poloidal, toroidal, and mixed poloidal-toroidal axisymmetric magnetic field configurations. However, most of the magnetic field configurations observed at the surface of massive stars are non-axisymmetric. Thus, extending earlier studies in spherical geometry, we introduce a formulation for the global change in the potential energy contained in a convectively-stable region for both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric magnetic fields.

Influence of the Magnetic Field Topology on Hall Thruster Discharge Channel Wall Erosion

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 4904105-4904105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Liu ◽  
Zuo Gu ◽  
Kan Xie ◽  
Yunkui Sun ◽  
Haibin Tang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Channel Wall ◽  
Discharge Channel ◽  
Hall Thruster ◽  
Magnetic Field Topology ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Algebraic dynamic study of geometric phase for a homonuclear linear spincluster

2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (8) ◽  
pp. 879-885
Author(s):  
X -X Chen ◽  
J Xue
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Coupling Strength ◽  
Geometric Phase ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Algebraic Dynamics ◽  
Spin Cluster ◽  
Alternative Expression ◽  
Linear Formula ◽  
External Time ◽  
The Magnetic Field

A homonuclear linear [Formula: see text] coupling spin cluster with the middle particle driven by an external time-dependent magnetic field is investigated by using the method of algebraic dynamics. The exact analytical solutions of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation of the spin cluster system are derived and employed to study the geometric phase. An alternative expression of the geometric phase in each eigenstate is obtained. It is shown that the geometric phase is related to the external magnetic-field parameter θ (the angle between the magnetic field and the Z axis) and the effective coupling strength Jn. Based on the relation, how the geometric phase depends on the coupling strength Jn in different reducible subspace is discussed.PACS Nos.: 33.20.Wr, 03.65.Fd, 03.65.Vf

scholarly journals Magnetic field line braiding in the solar atmosphere

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (S327) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
S. Candelaresi ◽  
D. I. Pontin ◽  
G. Hornig
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Solar Corona ◽  
Field Line ◽  
Solar Atmosphere ◽  
Magnetic Field Line ◽  
Solar Magnetic Field ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Magnetic Field Topology ◽  
The Magnetic Field

AbstractUsing a magnetic carpet as model for the near surface solar magnetic field we study its effects on the propagation of energy injectected by photospheric footpoint motions. Such a magnetic carpet structure is topologically highly non-trivial and with its magnetic nulls exhibits qualitatively different behavior than simpler magnetic fields. We show that the presence of magnetic fields connecting back to the photosphere inhibits the propagation of energy into higher layers of the solar atmosphere, like the solar corona. By applying certain types of footpoint motions the magnetic field topology is is greatly reduced through magnetic field reconnection which facilitates the propagation of energy and disturbances from the photosphere.

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