scholarly journals On the Way to an Information System of Russian Transport Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Irina K. Lurie ◽  
Ali R. Alyautdinov ◽  
Elena A. Prokhorova ◽  
Vladinir N. Semin
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State University ◽  
Transport Networks ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Thematic Mapping ◽  
Special Mapping ◽  
Moscow State University ◽  
Geo Database

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Currently Russia faces great challenges in mapping its large transport system to characterize transport as an important sector of the national economy, as well as the country's place in the system of Eurasian corridors and the economic space of Eurasia as a whole. The Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics of the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University has been working on the creation of a spatial database and geo-information support to assess the state and functioning of the transport system of Russia.</p><p>The concept of using a system approach and special geographic research is proposed. This concept includes the workflow from designing the GIS project architecture and database creation to thematic mapping and visualization of results in the form of a Geo-resource. The final goal of the project is creating the Internet geoinformation resource. The practical realization of the Geo-Resource is based on the development of a special mapping application integrated into the structure of the resource and connection of this application to Geo-Database as a main depository of spatial information.</p>

Using thematic maps of different eras in the training of cartography students

2019 ◽  
Vol 943 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Е.А. Prokhorova ◽  
N.I. Tulskaya
Keyword(s):  
Practical Work ◽  
Historical Maps ◽  
State University ◽  
Thematic Maps ◽  
Old Maps ◽  
Thematic Mapping ◽  
History Of ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
Moscow State University

Looking into the history of the objects and phenomena under study is necessary forboth the enrichment of any research and, accordingly, for the presentation of its results on maps. In addition, historical maps can be useful for studying those methods of mapping that were practiced before, and which can be used nowadays. There is an obvious need to pay more attention to historical maps in the process of training students in thematic mapping so that they get basic ideas about the principles and methods of compiling, designing old maps, and learn to understand the content and capabilities of using them in scientific and practical work. Geohistorical approach is interesting in studying various aspects of natural and socio-economic phenomena. The article deals with issues related to displaying the opportunities of using old and antique thematic maps at training cartography students at Geography Faculty of Moscow State University.

scholarly journals Migration Studies in Russia: A Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1162-1177
Author(s):  
Natalia P. Neklyudova ◽  
Olga O. Sekicki-Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Population Migration ◽  
State University ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Moscow State University ◽  
World Development

Starting from the late 20th century, the modern era is called the «era of migration» thereby emphasising the important role of migration processes in world development. Russian regions active participants in the migration exchange and the largest centres of both immigration and emigration. Accordingly, among Russian researchers population migration is considered a relevant and acute issue. The article aims to re- view scientific research in the field of population migration conducted in Russia from 2000 to 2019. The the- oretical framework of the research includes publications covering the topic of modern migration processes. The practical basis is articles published on the website elibrary.ru. The study was conducted using bibliomet- ric analysis, which is one of the most useful tools for studying the information flow. The total sample size was 18,174 scientific articles. We revealed that most of the publications (36%) belong to the field of economics and economic sciences. The dynamics of publication activity on migration demonstrated an upward trend. The number of articles in the period 2000–2019 increased by 27 times. The leaders in the number of publications on migration topics are the journals «Migration Law» (245 articles) and «Journal of Economy and Entrepreneurship» (173 publications). Among scientific organisations, the undisputed leader in this list is the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, which published 637 works on migration in total, and Moscow State University with 572 papers. S. V. Ryazantsev presented the largest number of publications in the examined period. The results of this study can be used to improve the information support of specialists involved in studying population migration and strengthen scientific communication between researchers in various fields.

The innovative space as the most important element of theregional socio-economic space

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Larysa Gromozdova ◽  
Inna Stenicheva
Keyword(s):  
Basic Element ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Space Region ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
Innovation Space ◽  
Space Mechanisms ◽  
Constituent Elements

Purpose of the article: to determine the essence of different elements ofsocio-economic space of the region. Construction of the structure and isolationof individual elements of socio-economic space as a multi-vector formation.This article highlights the essence and different approaches to defining theconcepts, structure and mechanisms of formation of economic and social spacesof the region, innovation space as a basic element of socio-economic space.Research Methods: The methodological basis of the research is the fundamentalprinciples of economic theory, regional economy, scientific views and approachesof foreign and domestic scientists. To achieve the purpose of the study, themethods used at the empirical and theoretical levels were used: axiomatic,abstract, system-structural analysis, analogies and comparisons, graphoanalytic,by which the characterization of the nature of the concepts of space, socioeconomic space, as well as innovation space region. Their general properties,structure and functions are described.The criteria of optimality and balancesof interests in the formation of different types of space in the region areconsidered. The classification of the regional space is proposed, and the networkconnections of the innovation space according to components and elements arerevealed, which allows to study deeply the social, economic and other problemsof development of the region.Scientific novelty: the classification of regionalspace by separate constituent elements is proposed. The concept of “innovationspace” was introduced into scientific circulation, the scheme of networkconnections of the innovation space with other elements of the regional socioeconomic space was developed. Conclusions and Prospects for Further Research:In today’s context, it is possible to significantly improve the economic stateof development of Ukrainian regions by using a scientifically sound andcomprehensive approach to defining and studying the concepts of socioeconomic and innovative space.In the further study it is necessary to considerin detail the mechanism of organizational activity of innovation space in theregion. It is very important to pay attention to information support for theformation of the innovation space, the creation of a regional legal field ofinnovation space, mechanisms for coordinating regional innovation activitieswithin the innovation space, as well as the influence of internal and externalfactors on the formation and development of the innovation space.

Peronosporales of Skadovsky Zvenigorod Biological Station (Moscow Region)

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Blagoveshchenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Downy Mildew ◽  
European Part ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
State University ◽  
Biological Station ◽  
Annotated List ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
First Time ◽  
Moscow State University

The paper provides the results of seven-year study of downy mildew on Skadovsky Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow State University (ZBS MSU, Moscow Region). A total of 29 species of Peronosporales (Oomycota) were revealed during the study. An annotated list of species is presented, among them Peronospora anemones is recorded for the first time for Russia, P. chelidonii and P. stachydis are new for the European part of Russia, 8 species are new for the Moscow Region.

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