scholarly journals A violência obstétrica no contexto multinacional

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 2050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristine Da Silva Kopereck ◽  
Greice Carvalho de Matos ◽  
Marilu Correa Soares ◽  
Ana Paula De Lima Escobal ◽  
Pricilla Porto Quadro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Natural Childbirth ◽  
Institutional Violence ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Verbal Violence

RESUMOObjetivo: conhecer a produção científica acerca da violência obstétrica. Método: revisão integrativa, no período de 2007 a 2016, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, Lilacs e na biblioteca eletrônica Scielo. Os artigos foram selecionados por meio da busca com os descritores: Parto, Parto normal, Parto humanizado, Cesárea, Gravidez, Tocologia, Trabalho de parto e Violência, sendo utilizado os operadores booleanos AND e OR como ferramenta para o cruzamento destes. Resultados: foram considerados relevantes à temática deste estudo 29 artigos, categorizados em três tipos de violência considerando a similaridade de conteúdos, a saber: violência institucional, violência moral/ psicológica/ verbal e violência física. Conclusão: esta revisão permitiu perceber que a violência obstétrica se faz presente em diferentes âmbitos de cuidado, confirmando que as ações ainda são insuficientes para sua erradicação. Descritores: Saúde da Mulher; Parto; Parto Normal; Cesárea; Tocologia; Violência. ABSTRACT Objective: to know the scientific production about obstetric violence. Method: integrative review of articles published from 2007 to 2016, sought in MEDLINE, Lilacs and the Scielo electronic library. The articles were selected through search with the descriptors: Childbirth, Normal childbirth, Humanized childbirth, Cesarean section, Pregnancy, Tocology, Labor and Violence, using the Boolean operators AND and OR as a tool to cross them. Results: twenty-nine articles were considered relevant and categorized in three types of violence, considering the similarity of content: institutional violence, moral/psychological/verbal violence, and physical violence. Conclusion: this review allowed us to understand that obstetric violence is present in different areas of care, confirming that the actions are still insufficient for its eradication. Descriptors: Women's Health; Childbirth; Natural Childbirth; Cesarean section; Tocology; Violence. RESUMEN Objetivo: conocer la producción científica acerca de la violencia obstétrica. Método: revisión integradora, en el período de 2007 a 2016, en las bases de datos MEDLINE, Lilacs y en la biblioteca eletrónica Scielo. Los artículos fueron seleccionados por medio de la búsqueda con los descriptores: Parto, Parto normal, Parto humanizado, Cesárea, Embarazo, Tocología, Trabajo de parto y Violencia, siendo utilizado los operadores booleanos AND y OR como herramienta para el cruzamiento de estos. Resultados: fueron considerados relevantes a la temática de este estudio 29 artículos, categorizados en tres tipos de violencia considerando la similitud de contenidos, a saber: violencia institucional, violencia moral/psicológica/verbal y violencia física. Conclusión: esta revisión permitió percibir que la violencia obstétrica se hace presente en diferentes ámbitos de cuidado, confirmando que las acciones aún son insuficientes para su erradicación. Descriptores: Salud de la Mujer; Parto; Parto Normal; Cesárea; Tocología; Violencia.                                                                                                    

scholarly journals A Look at the Practice of Risk Classification: Integrative Review

10.3823/2369 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Alves Morais Filho ◽  
D’Andreson De Medeiros Muniz ◽  
Cristiane Da Silva Ramos Marinho ◽  
Osvaldo De Góes Bay Júnior ◽  
Cecília Nogueira Valença ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Emergency Services ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Risk Classification ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Know How ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Legal Competence ◽  
Health Institutions

Introduction: the increase in the number of patients in emergency services / emergency brought the need for screening / risk classification as a way to organize the urgency and emergency care in the health institutions. Objectives: know how to develop the risk classification practice in the Brazilian reality using the scientific production, the insertion of nurses in risk classification using the Brazilian scientific production. Methods: an integrative review was carried out, the data occurred during September 2015 in the following databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), and the Latin American and Caribbean System of Information on Health Sciences (LILACS) "GOOGLE SCHOLAR." Results: it found 9,874 articles and selected 33 for analysis. The results were organized in 04 categories: Risk classification as assistance qualifier; risk classification’s organization; operation weaknesses of the risk classification and nurse's role in risk classification. Conclusion: We conclude that the risk classification qualifies the assistance in emergency services; there are many difficulties for the risk classification’s operation and the nurse has been established as a professional with technical and legal competence to perform the risk classification.  

scholarly journals Alzheimer’s Disease: The Knowledge of Nurses Regarding the Clinical Aspects of the Disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (42) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Robson Pereira da Silva ◽  
Ivelise Fhrideriad Alves Furtado da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Professional Conduct ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
The Subject

Abstract: Objective: To quantify and analyze the scientific production on the knowledge of nurses regarding the etiological, clinical aspects of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its inherent complications. Methods: this is an integrative review of publications published between 2016 and 2017. The articles analyzed were found by consulting the databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online and Virtual Health Library. We collected 428 articles with the descriptors DA, Nursing, and Diagnosis, 15 of which were selected. Results: predominance of studies addressing the diagnosis but without making reference to clinical aspects of the disease was observed, reinforcing the initial concerns of this survey. Research about this subject does not emphasize all clinical aspects, and the analysis of the knowledge for interventions by nurses is unfeasible. Conclusion: It is essential stay up-to-date to be able to adopt a professional conduct on the subject, directing the care so as to reduce the impacts of the disease.  

scholarly journals Elder abuse in Brazil: an integrative review

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 628-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Dias de Sousa Lopes ◽  
Áurea Gonçalves Ferreira ◽  
Carolina Gonçalves Pires ◽  
Márcia Cristina Souza de Moraes ◽  
Maria José D´Elboux
Keyword(s):  
American Literature ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Latin American Literature ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Verbal Violence

Abstract Objective: the present study aimed to carry out an integrative review of literature on the scientific knowledge relating to the occurrence of elder abuse produced in Brazil between the years of 2013 to 2017. Method: a bibliographic survey was carried out through publications indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) database: the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Latin American Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and the CAPES Portal of Periodicals (CAPES). The data collection instrument, created by the authors, included characteristics such as: year of publication, main journals, research design, topics covered, main areas of knowledge, sampling and study objectives. Results: 28 publications were analyzed. The main types of violence were psychological (28%), physical (28%), unspecified (16%), financial (12%), self-abandonment (8%), neglect and verbal violence (4%). The majority of the victims were female (64%), of unspecified gender (28%) and male (8%). Conclusion: the present integrative review found that the main violence suffered was psychological together with physical, with the elderly the main victims. The main place of maltreatment was in the home. The research also found that there are gaps in information about the reasons that triggered the aggressions. It is therefore necessary to investigate this subject further and carry out new studies that seek to identify these factors.

Nurse's assistance to politraumatized: integrative review / Assistência do enfermeiro ao politraumatizado: revisão integrativa / Asistencia del enfermero al politraumatizado: revisión integrada

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Vanessa De Almeida Miranda ◽  
Jadilson Rodrigues Mendes ◽  
Adélia Dalva da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Ana Maria Ribeiro Dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Integrative Review ◽  
Electronic Library

Objetivo: identificar estudos acerca da assistência do enfermeiro ao politraumatizado. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada na base de dado Scientific Electronic Library Online- SciELO, no período de fevereiro a março de 2017. Foram selecionados 10 artigos, compreendidos no período de 2011 a 2017, utilizou-se a combinação dos descritores em saúde enfermagem em emergência, trauma múltiplo e cuidados de enfermagem. Resultados: verificou-se que a assistência de enfermagem ao politraumatizado é continua, que vai desde os primeiros socorros até a assistência dentro das unidades de internação, onde encontra os seus maiores problemas. Observou-se uma lacuna, pois nenhum estudo fez relato da real assistência de enfermagem ao politraumatizado. Conclusão: há uma necessidade de urgência na realização de novas pesquisas ao que diz respeito à assistência da enfermagem ao politraumatizado, levando em consideração que é a enfermagem uma das principais responsáveis no atendimento a esses pacientes e precisa de ferramenta que melhore esse cuidado.Descritores: Enfermagem em emergência. Trauma Múltiplo. Cuidados de Enfermagem.

scholarly journals Violência obstétrica no Brasil e prevenção quaternária: revisão integrativa / Obstetric violence in Brazil and quaternary prevention: an integrative review

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 5143-5147
Author(s):  
Gabriela Losano Pais Barbosa ◽  
Isabelly Motta Figueredo da Silva ◽  
Denise Mary Costa de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Integrative Review ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Quaternary Prevention

scholarly journals Global Prevalence of Workplace Violence Against Paramedics: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-216
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Shabanikiya ◽  
◽  
Fatemeh Kokabisaghi ◽  
Morteza Mojtabaeian ◽  
Tara Sahebi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Workplace Violence ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Prehospital Care ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Verbal Violence ◽  
Meta Analyses

Background: Violence is increasing in societies and workplaces around the world. This study aimed to review the literature on violence against paramedics in the prehospital setting and estimate the related exposure rates and types. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted based on the guidelines of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The literature on the prevalence of workplace violence against paramedics published from January 1990 to September 2019 was searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, and Embase databases. The prevalence of violence was measured by using the random-effects model in Stata software. Sub-group analysis and meta-regression models were applied to explain the sources of heterogeneities. Results: The prevalence of overall violence, physical violence, verbal violence, and sexual harassment among study subjects were calculated to be 0.66 (95% CI CI: 0.20-1.11), 0.25 (CI: 0.16- 0.34), 0.58 (CI: 0.29-0.86) and 0.16 (CI: 0.09-0.22), respectively. There was no significant difference between male and female paramedics in terms of violence types. However, the prevalence of sexual harassment among women was higher than men (24% vs. 6%). The highest rate of physical violence and sexual harassment belonged to Europe and North America, while they had the lowest verbal violence. Asia and Australia had the lowest rate of physical violence and sexual harassment. Conclusion: Prehospital emergency service providers face a higher risk of potential exposure to violence in health care settings. This issue necessitates the special attention of prehospital care administrators to reduce the risk and related consequences of workplace violence by taking effective measures.

scholarly journals Assessment of Violence Against Medical Staff in Prince Salman Hospital in Al Riyadh City, Case Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahlam Melfi Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Care Staff ◽  
Health Care Staff ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Community Awareness ◽  
Riyadh City ◽  
Verbal Violence

   The current study aims at assessing violent prevalence experienced and / or witnessed by medical staff at work, and determining whether there is a relationship between the prevalence of violence which the staff of Prince Salman Hospital has experienced and/or witnessed and the demographic factors. Descriptive and analytical case study method was used to gather information at Prince Salman Hospital. The health care staff of the hospital is the sample. All of them were asked to do the questionnaire. Results indicate that most of the staff are subjected to a variety of violence, at least, once a day. The statistical analysis shows that physical violence rates are between 27.7% and 30.4 %, verbal violence rates are between 41.1% and 41.1%, and sexual harassment rates are between 11.6 % and 19.6. In addition, results refer that there is a relationship between physical violence, age, and the workgroup. Whereas, there is no relationships between physical violence and sexual intends. in regarding with verbal violence, there is a relationship with different elements of age, marital status, and workgroup. Furthermore, there are no relationships between sexual harassments and marital status and workgroup. The present study conclusions that there are increasing numbers of violent states at the Prince Salman Hospital in Al-riyadh. So, it recommends that some procedures must be done to help the staff to handle violent actions, to develop the policies of reporting events, to increase security and community awareness with the phenomenon of violence.  

scholarly journals Mental Health and Social Function Among Women Subjected to Intimate Partner Violence: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Amini ◽  
Maryam Heidary ◽  
Hamidreza Daneshparvar ◽  
Homa Sadeghi Avval Shahr ◽  
Abbas Mehran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Verbal Violence

Intimate partner violence is a serious public health problem in all societies that affects all aspects of the victim’s health, especially mental health. The present study aimed to determine the relationship between intimate partner violence and mental health among Iranian women who referred to the Forensic Medicine Center in Tehran. This cross-sectional study was done on 196 married women who referred to the south center of Forensic Medicine in Tehran. Data were collected in 2013 by using three questionnaires: a demographic questionnaire, CTS-2, and GHQ-28. Data analyzed by using SPSS-14 software. The age of participants was 29.9±6.3 years (range 18-57 years). Most women were housekeepers (73%) with moderate economic status (48.5%). Physical violence had the highest mean score (37.29±16.80); and after that, highest mean scores are related to Psychological violence 29.37±7.01, verbal violence 14.83±8.15, Physical violence leading to injury 14.47±6.85, and sexual violence 8.38±7.36, respectively. Verbal violence didn’t show any relation with all subscales of mental health. The somatic and anxiety symptoms were significantly correlated to total, and all violence subscales score (P<0.001). Also, social function was correlated to total violence score (P=0.032), Sexual (P=0.002), and psychological violence (P=0.025). Depression symptoms were correlated to total violence score (P<0.001), physical leading to damage violence (P<0.001), Sexual violence (P<0.001), Psychological violence (P=0.002), and physical violence (P<0.001). Our results showed IPV is related to the mental health of battered women, but verbal violence didn’t show any statistical relationship with somatic, anxiety, and depression symptoms and social function.

scholarly journals TO THE QUESTION ON UTERINE FIBROIDS DURING PREGNANCY

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
T. F. TATARCHUK ◽  
N. V. KOSEY ◽  
S. I. REGEDA ◽  
O. V. ZANKO ◽  
K. D. PLAKSIIEVA
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Live Birth ◽  
Uterine Fibroid ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Uterine Fibroids ◽  
Premature Delivery ◽  
Pelvic Ultrasound ◽  
Natural Childbirth ◽  
Increased Risk

Uterine fibroids is an extremely common tumor of the female reproductive system, among whose manifestations are infertility, spontaneous abortions, incorrect fetal position, placenta previa, premature delivery, bleeding during and after delivery, and an increased risk of cesarean section. According to the literature, myomas are changing in size during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Aim of the study. To assess the dynamics of uterine fibroid size change during pregnancy and the effect of an existing uterine fibroid on the course of pregnancy and labor. Materials and methods. Outpatient records of patients aged 24 to 45 years (mean age 33.36 ± 4.63 years) who were diagnosed with Pregnancy and uterine fibroids from 2016 to 2021 at Verum Medical Center were evaluated (n = 57). The size of the fibroids (volume and diameter) before, during (I or II prenatal screening) and after pregnancy (first pelvic ultrasound after delivery) was used for statistical analysis. Forty-one of the 57 patients had pelvic ultrasound before, during, and after pregnancy and were included in the statistical analysis of changes in uterine myoma size. Results. Among the patients included in the statistical analysis, uterine fibroids increased in volume by 194.38% ± 86.9 (40.98% ± 18.4 in diameter) during pregnancy, and decreased by 53.98% ± 14.93 in diameter and by 54.28% ± 29.62 of baseline in the postpartum period. A significant number of fibroids (39.47%) did undergo involutionary changes and were not visualized in the first postpartum ultrasound. The live birth rate was high at 90% (64% of deliveries were through natural childbirth and 26% through cesarean section). Conclusions. There was no effect of intramural, intramural-subserosal, and subserosal uterine fibroids with an average diameter of £20 mm on pregnancy and live birth in women. A great amount of uterine fibroids nearly triple in size during pregnancy, but after delivery they return to their original size and even halve in size. This can be regarded as a confirmation of the absence of a negative effect of pregnancy, or, possibly, a positive effect on uterine fibroid size, which requires further investigation.

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