scholarly journals Aspectos da gestação e puerpério de mulheres com transtornos mentais

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Soares Teixeira ◽  
Taciana Lemos Barbosa ◽  
Vívian Silva Lima Marangoni ◽  
André Luiz Machado das Neves ◽  
Munique Therense
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Women’S Health ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Gestational Period ◽  
Salud Mental ◽  
And Child Health

Objetivo: identificar as evidências sobre os aspectos da gestação e puerpério de mulheres portadoras de transtornos mentais no Brasil. Método: trata-se de estudo bibliográfico, tipo revisão integrativa, de artigos publicados entre 1980 a 2018. Realizou-se a busca nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF e na biblioteca virtual SciELO. Apresentaram-se os resultados em figuras. Resultados: selecionaram-se 19 artigos e, após a leitura crítica, destacaram-se quatro categorias temáticas: Implicações para os recém-nascidos; Pré-natal e o (des) acompanhamento do profissional de saúde; Quadro nosológico - sintomas e manifestações e Transtornos abordados. Conclusão: considera-se importante incluir, nas discussões e pesquisas sobre saúde da mulher, a análise da evolução de transtornos mentais maiores e suas relações, como período gestacional posterior ao desenvolvimento dos sintomas psiquiátricos, buscando, assim, abranger a saúde mental da mulher em sua plenitude e não apenas no período puerperal. Descritores: Saúde Materno-Infantil; Saúde Mental; Saúde Pública; Saúde da Mulher; Transtornos Mentais; Pesquisa Interdisciplinar.AbstractObjective: to identify the evidence on the aspects of gestation and puerperium of women with mental disorders in Brazil. Method: this is a bibliographical study, an integrative review, of articles published between 1980 and 2018. A search was carried out in the LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and the SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online. Results were presented in figures. Results: 19 articles were selected and, after the critical reading, four thematic categories were highlighted: Implications for newborns; Prenatal care and the (dis) accompaniment of the health professional; Nosological chart - symptoms and manifestations and disorders addressed. Conclusion: it is considered important to include, in discussions and research on women's health, the analysis of the evolution of major mental disorders and their relationships, as a gestational period subsequent to the development of psychiatric symptoms, thus seeking to cover women's mental health in its fullness and not only in the puerperal period. Descriptors: Maternal and Child Health; Mental health; Public health; Women's Health; Mental Disorders; Interdisciplinary Research.ResumenObjetivo: identificar las evidencias sobre los aspectos de la gestación y puerperio de mujeres portadoras de trastornos mentales en Brasil. Método: se trata de estudio bibliográfico, tipo revisión integrativa, de artículos publicados entre 1980 a 2018. Se realizó la búsqueda en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF y en la biblioteca virtual SciELO. Se presentaron los resultados en figuras. Resultados: se seleccionaron 19 artículos y, después de la lectura crítica, se destacaron cuatro categorías temáticas: Implicaciones para los recién nacidos; Pre-natal y el (des) acompañamiento del profesional de salud; Cuadro nosológico - síntomas y manifestaciones y trastornos abordados. Conclusión: se considera importante incluir, en las discusiones e investigaciones sobre salud de la mujer, el análisis de la evolución de trastornos mentales mayores y sus relaciones, como período de embarazo posterior al desarrollo de los síntomas psiquiátricos, buscando, así, abarcar la salud mental de la mujer en su plenitud y no sólo en el período puerperal. Descriptores: Salud Materno-Infantil; Salud Mental; Salud Pública; Salud de la Mujer; Trastornos Mentales; Investigación Interdisciplinaria.

scholarly journals Características sociodemográficas de las personas admitidas en un centro hospitalario psiquiátrico alemán: un estudio retrospectivo.

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Blanca Patricia Silva-Barrera ◽  
Rocio Juliá-Sanchis ◽  
Andrés Montoyo-Guijarro ◽  
Rosa Requena-Morales
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Psychiatric Hospital ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Clinical History ◽  
Severe Mental Disorders ◽  
Salud Mental

Resumen En los últimos años se han suscitado cambios en la salud mental de las personas, debido a las diversas problemáticas sociodemográficas actuales. Se requiere de la exploración de los acontecimientos que causan síntomas psiquiátricos en las personas con necesidad de ingreso y hospitalización. Es por eso que se realizó este estudio retrospectivo sobre 1.593 historias clínicas del hospital psiquiátrico Main-Kinzig-Kreis Schlüchtern en Alemania durante el período 2000-2014 en pacientes de 18 a 69 años. Se identificó como motivo de ingreso a un 37.16% de personas como pacientes con síntomas agudos, una relación con consumos de sustancias provocadas por adicciones en un 41.62% y el trastorno depresivo en un 28.75%. Se detecta la descompensación de trastornos mentales graves en 27.05%, en donde el 34.71% de los pacientes fueron derivadas desde otros dispositivos asistenciales y el 32.89% decidió ingresar por sí mismo. El perfil del paciente ingresado es de ser hombre entre 41-50 años, casado o con pareja, derivado por recurso asistencial relacionado con la descompensación de un trastorno mental grave. Abstract In recent years, changes have occurred in people's mental health due to various current socio- demographic issues. The exploration of the events that cause psychiatric symptoms in people who need admission and hospitalization is required. That is why this retrospective study was conducted on 1.593 clinical history from the Main-Kinzig-Kreis Schlüchtern psychiatric hospital in Germany during the period 2000-2014 in patients aged 18 to 69. A total of 37.16% of the patients were identified as having acute symptoms, 41.62% as having substance abuse due to addiction and 28.75% as having a depressive disorder. Decompensation of severe mental disorders was detected in 27.05%, where 34.71% of the patients were referred from other care devices and 32.89% decided to be admitted on their own. The profile of the admitted patient is a man between 41-50 years old, married or with a partner, referred to the psychiatric hospital for health care resources due to a decompensation of some serious mental disorder.

scholarly journals Understanding the Spatial-Related Abstraction of Public Health Impact Goals and Measures: Illustrated by the Example of the Austrian Action Plan on Women’s Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 773
Author(s):  
Tatjana Fischer
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Women’S Health ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Political Awareness ◽  
Policy Paper ◽  
High Degree

The influence of spatial aspects on people’s health is internationally proven by a wealth of empirical findings. Nevertheless, questions concerning public health still tend to be negotiated among social and health scientists. This was different in the elaboration of the Austrian Action Plan on Women’s Health (AAPWH). On the example of the target group of older women, it is shown whether and to what extent the inclusion of the spatial planning perspective in the discussion of impact goals and measures is reflected in the respective inter-ministerial policy paper. The retrospective analysis on the basis of a document analysis of the AAPWH and qualitative interviews with public health experts who were also invited to join, or rather were part of, the expert group, brings to light the following key reasons for the high degree of spatial-related abstraction of the content of this strategic health policy paper: the requirement for general formulations, the lack of public and political awareness for the different living situations in different spatial archetypes, and the lack of external perception of spatial planning as a key discipline with regard to the creation of equivalent living conditions. Nonetheless, this research has promoted the external perception of spatial planning as a relevant discipline in public health issues in Austria. Furthermore, first thematic starting points for an in-depth interdisciplinary dialogue were identified.

scholarly journals Evolution of psychosocial burden and psychiatric symptoms in patients with psychiatric disorders during the Covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Belz ◽  
Philipp Hessmann ◽  
Jonathan Vogelgsang ◽  
Ulrike Schmidt ◽  
Mirjana Ruhleder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Time Range ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Psychosocial Burden

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic highly impacts mental health worldwide. Patients with psychiatric disorders are a vulnerable risk population for worsening of their condition and relapse of symptoms. This study investigates the pandemic-related course of psychosocial burden in patients with pre-existing mental disorders. With the newly developed Goettingen psychosocial Burden and Symptom Inventory (Goe-BSI) psychosocial burden has been traced retrospectively (1) before the pandemic (beginning of 2020), (2) at its beginning under maximum lockdown conditions (March 2020), and (3) for the current state after maximum lockdown conditions (April/May 2020). The Goe-BSI also integrates the Adjustment Disorder New Module (ADNM-20), assesses general psychiatric symptoms, and resilience. A total of 213 patients covering all major psychiatric disorders (ICD-10 F0-F9) were interviewed once in the time range from April, 24th until May 11th, 2020. Across all diagnoses patients exhibited a distinct pattern with an initial rise followed by a decline of psychosocial burden (p < 0.001, partial η2 = 0.09; Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons between all three time-points: p < 0.05 to 0.001). Female gender and high ADNM-20 scores were identified as risk factors for higher levels and an unfavorable course of psychosocial burden over time. Most psychiatric symptoms remained unchanged. Trajectories of psychosocial burden vary in parallel to local lockdown restrictions and seem to reflect an adaptive stress response. For female patients with pre-existing mental disorders and patients with high-stress responses, timely and specific treatment should be scheduled. With the continuation of the pandemic, monitoring of long-term effects is of major importance, especially when long incubation times for the development of mental health issues are considered.

scholarly journals Exploring the Linkages between Substance Use, Natural Disasters, Pandemics, and Intimate Partner Violence against Women: A Rapid Review in the Context of COVID-19

Sexes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-522
Author(s):  
Andreea C. Brabete ◽  
Lindsay Wolfson ◽  
Julie Stinson ◽  
Nancy Poole ◽  
Sarah Allen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Women’S Health ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Partner Violence Against Women

Rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) and substance use have risen during the COVID-19 pandemic, with potentially enduring effects on women’s health. A rapid review was conducted on IPV and women’s substance use in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid review explored two separate research questions with a view to integrate the literature related to: (1) containment, social isolation, pandemics, disasters, lockdowns, and IPV; and (2) the relationships between substance use and IPV. Two different searches for each question were conducted between May and October 2020 and n = 47 articles were included. Women experience multiple physical and mental health consequences related to IPV that can be exacerbated by public health crises such as pandemics and disasters. Perpetrators may use these events as a tactic to threaten, isolate, or use coercive control. Similar tactics are reported in the complex relationship between IPV and substance use, where substance use can accompany IPV and/or be used as a coping mechanism for survivors. The findings highlight long standing women’s health concerns made further visible during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional research is needed to identify actions required to reduce gender inequities and harms associated with IPV and substance use, and to adequately tailor and prepare effective responses in the context of future public health crises.

scholarly journals Agriculture and Health of Tribal Women in A Rural, Forestry, Hilly Region with Extremely Low Resources.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Women’S Health ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
National Development ◽  
Tribal Women ◽  
Hilly Region ◽  
Good Nutrition

Abstract Background Good nutrition affects individuals, communities, national development. It is imperative that right food is available, and is consumed. Dietary diversity must ensure adequacy of requirements for optimal physical, mental health. Not much is known about villagers having land, crops grown, women’s health.

The Evolution of a National Public Health Initiative on Diabetes and Women's Health: A Model Process

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 839-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Alfaro-Correa Sc.D., M.A. ◽  
Gloria Beckles ◽  
Christopher Benjamin ◽  
Barbara Bowman ◽  
Yvonne Green ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Women’S Health ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Health Initiative ◽  
Public Health Initiative ◽  
National Public Health
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