scholarly journals O novo desenvolvimentismo e os programas de transferência de renda na América Latina: análise do Programa Bolsa Família (The new developmentalism and income transfer programs in Latin America: an analysis of the Bolsa Família Program)

Emancipacao ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Rubia dos S. RONZONI ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Transfer Programs ◽  
Bolsa Familia ◽  
America Latina

scholarly journals OS PROGRAMAS DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE RENDA CONDICIONADA (PTRC) NA AMÉRICA LATINA: caracterizando, problematizando e construindo uma proposta de estudo comparado

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Maria Ozanira da Silva e Silva ◽  
Mónica De Martino Bermúdez
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Policies ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Transfer Programs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Latin America And Caribbean ◽  
America Latina ◽  
Methodological Aspects

O artigo, referenciado em levantamento bibliográfico e documental e em estudo exploratório sobre os Programas de Transferência de Renda Condicionada (PTRC), em implementação na América Latina e no Caribe, contextualiza e destaca a importância desses programas no campo da proteção social não contributiva. Apresenta proposta de um estudocomparado entre três programas, dos mais significativos no Continente. Indica elementos teórico-metodológicos para orientar e aprofundar o conhecimento da proteção social, considerando a prevalência dos PTRC no âmbito das políticas sociais na América Latina.Palavras-chave: Programas de Transferência de Renda Condicionada, estudo comparado, América Latina.CONDITIONED INCOME TRANSFER PROGRAMS (PTRC) IN LATIN AMERICA: featuring, questioning and constructing a proposal of comparative studyAbstract: The article is based on a bibliographic and documental research and on a survey about the Conditioned Income Transfer Programs (PTRC), in implementation in Latin America and Caribbean. It presents the context and highlights the importance of those programs in the field of the non contributive social protection. The article presents a researchproposal to develop a comparative study among three programs, the most important in the Continent. It also points out the theoretical and methodological aspects to guide and to deep the knowledge about social protection, considering the prevalence of the PTRC in the ambit of the social policies in Latin America.Keywords: Conditioned Income Transfer Programs, compared research, Latin America

scholarly journals PANORAMA GERAL DOS PROGRAMAS DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE RENDA NA AMÉRICA LATINA E CARIBE

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Maria Ozanira da Silva e Silva
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
General View ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
Transfer Programs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Structural Contribution ◽  
Latin America And Caribbean ◽  
America Latina

O artigo, referenciado em estudo exploratório, tem como objetivo contextualizar e traçar um panorama geral dos Programas de Transferência de Renda (PTRC) em implementação na América Latina e Caribe. Desenvolvendo uma problematização geral sobre esses programas, procura-se indicar traços fundamentais, destacando contribuições e fragilidades estruturais para o alcance do objetivo central que é o enfrentamento da pobreza e da extrema pobreza. Abusca de informações foi centrada nos sites dos programas e em alguns documentos, permitindo destacar a importância desses programas no campo da proteção social não contributiva no âmbito das políticas sociais no Continente.Palavras-chave: Pobreza, Programas de Transferência de Renda, América Latina e Caribe.OVERVIEW OF INCOME TRANSFER PROGRAMS IN LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEANAbstract: The article, based on a survey, has as objective to contextualize and to draft a general view about the Conditioned Income Transfer Programs (PTRC) in implementation in Latin America and Caribbean. In order to develop a general problematization about those programs, it was pointed out its main traces, highlighting its structural contribution andweakness to meet the central objective that is to fight poverty and extreme poverty. The search of information was in the sites and some documents, allowing stand out the importance of those programs in the field of the non contributive social protection in the ambit of the social policies in the Continent.Keywords: Poverty, Income Transfer Programs, Latin America and Caribbean.

scholarly journals Las diferencias en las calificaciones entre estudiantes primarios según la situación de pobreza de cada cual: Análisis de descomposición para 17 países de América Latina y del Caribe

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Jorge Augusto Paz
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Transfer Programs ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Poverty And Inequality ◽  
Relevant Variables ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
America Latina ◽  
The Many

This paper describes one of the ways in which poverty and economic inequality is reproduced in Latin America. This study analyzed certain mechanisms of educational social exclusion among children attending the sixth grade of the primary education in 17 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. The study shows the intergenerational transmission of poverty and inequality through education is one of the mechanisms that slow convergence towards decent living standards, while uncovering one of the many processes of the violation of rights of children contemplated in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. On the other hand, this study seeks to identify relevant variables to enumerate public policy actions, such as Conditional Transfer Programs aimed at breaking the cycle of–or reducing the intensity of–the reproduction of the poverty and the inequality. To this end, the conditioning opportunities are distinguished (called "endowments") from those that operate independently, so that identical opportunities generate different results.

scholarly journals Transferências de Renda Condicionada na América Latina e Bolsa Família no Brasil: uma discussão sobre desenvolvimentos da política social

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Carolina Alves Vestena
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Conditional Cash Transfer ◽  
Cash Transfer ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Social Policies ◽  
Bolsa Familia ◽  
America Latina ◽  
Political Spectrum

ResumoNos últimos, transformações têm sido observadas no espectro político latino-americano, o que se reflete também na condução das políticas sociais na região. Exemplo disso, no caso brasileiro, são as recentes mudanças no programa Bolsa Família, uma das políticas mais reconhecidas internacionalmente neste âmbito. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise do perfil do programa em sua elaboração e no interior do contexto latino-americano das políticas de transferência de renda. Assim, permite refletir sobre o paradigma de política social presente no continente e suas influências no modelo brasileiro. A partir de levantamento teórico sobre as políticas sociais na região e de dados empíricos sobre seus impactos, são destacadas as tendências de desenvolvimento observadas e discute-se o papel desempenhado pela política social hegemônica nos últimos anos no Brasil.Palavras-chaves: Bolsa Família, transferência de renda condicionada, América Latina, política social.***Las Transferencias de Renta Condicionadas en América Latina y Bolsa Familia en Brasil: una discusión sobre los desarrollos de la política socialResumenEn los últimos, se han observado cambios en el espectro político de América Latina, lo que se refleja también en la gestión de las políticas sociales en la región. Ejemplo, en Brasil, son los recientes cambios en el programa Bolsa Familia, una de las políticas más reconocidas internacionalmente en este ámbito. En este sentido, este artículo tiene por objetivo presentar un análisis del perfil del programa en su preparación y en el contexto latinoamericano de las políticas de transferencia de renta. Así, que permite reflexionar sobre el paradigma de la política social en el continente y sus influencias en el modelo brasileño. De la investigación teórica sobre las políticas sociales de la región y los datos empíricos sobre su impacto se ponen de relieve las tendencias de desarrollo observadas y se discute el papel de la política social hegemónica en los últimos años en Brasil.Palabras claves: Bolsa Familia, transferencia de renta condicionada, América Latina, política social.***Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America and Bolsa Família Program in Brazil: a discussion on development of social policiesAbstractIn the last years, changes have been observed in the Latin American political spectrum, which also has reflects on the social policies in the region. The recent changes in the Bolsa Família program in Brazil, one of the most internationally recognized policies in this area, exemplify these transformations. Hereof this article aims to present an analysis of the Bolsa Família profile in its implementation and within the Latin American context of cash transfer policies. From this perspective it is possible to analyze the paradigm of social policy on the continent and its influences on the Brazilian model. From theoretical research on social policies in the region and empirical data on their impact, the development trends and the role of the hegemonic social policy in recent years in Brazil will be highlighted and discussed.Keywords: Bolsa Família, conditional cash transfer, Latin America, social policy. 

scholarly journals CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA E POLÍTICA DO SURGIMENTO E DESENVOVIMENTO DOS PTRCs NA AMÉRICA LATINA E CARIBE

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada Lima ◽  
Carola Carbajal Arregui ◽  
Carlos Nelson dos Reis ◽  
Jorge Tripiana
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Main Target ◽  
Latin America And Caribbean ◽  
America Latina ◽  
Social Protection Systems

Este trabalho resulta de um Estudo Exploratório acerca dos Programas de Transferência de Renda Condicionada (PTRCs) em desenvolvimento na região da América Latina e Caribe. Objetiva contextualizar a emergênciae o desenvolvimento dos PTRCs na região em foco, abordando, para tanto, os fatores de ordem econômica, social e político-ideológica que determinaram a inclusão de tais programas nos Sistemas de Proteção Social da grande maioria dos países latino-americanos a partir dos anos 1990.Palavras-chave: Contextualização, Programas de Transferência de Renda Condicionada, América Latina e Caribe.SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF PTRCs IN LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEANAbstract: This work is a result of an Exploratory Study about the Programs of Conditioned Income Transfer in course in Latin America and Caribbean. The main target is contextualize the emergence and development of the PTRCs on the focus region, addressing economic, social and ideological-political issues which were fundamental to include those programs onthe Social Protection Systems on the vast majority of countries of Latin America since the 1990s.Keywords: Contextualization, Program of Conditioned Income Transfer, Latin America and Caribbean.

The Role of Income on the Relationship Between the Brazilian Cash Transfer Program (Programa Bolsa Família) and Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence From a Multigroup Path Analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626052095131
Author(s):  
Tatiana Henriques Leite ◽  
Claudia Leite de Moraes ◽  
Michael Eduardo Reichenheim ◽  
Suely Deslandes ◽  
Rosana Salles-costa
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Cash Transfer ◽  
Transfer Program ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Transfer Programs ◽  
Bolsa Familia

Several initiatives are being proposed to reduce the incidence of intimate partner violence (IPV) worldwide. Actions aimed at women’s economic empowerment through income transfer programs are one of those. Still, the literature on their impact is scarce and controversial. This study attempts to shed some light on this matter assessing whether the Brazilian Conditional Cash Transfer Program ( Programa Bolsa Família [PBF]) is a protective factor for psychological and physical IPV against women in families of different levels of income. This is a cross-sectional, household-based study conducted in the city of Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The sample comprised 807 women reporting some intimate relationship in the 12 months before the interview. Information on IPV and participation on PBF were collected through face-to-face interviews using the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) and a direct question, respectively. A multigroup path analysis was applied to study the relations between PBF and psychological and physical IPV, considering confounding factors, some mediators, and moderation by income. The prevalence of both psychological and physical IPV are high, be it in the poverty and the extreme poverty income strata (psychological IPV: 66.2% and 72.7%, respectively; physical IPV: 26.2% and 40.6%, respectively). Results also showed a positive and direct association between PBF and psychological violence, yet only among families above the poverty line (β = .287, p = .001). The same could be found regarding physical violence, but the effect of PBF was indirect, mediated by psychological violence (β = .220, p = .003). Findings suggest that actions aimed at preventing IPV should go hand in hand with the PBF and, perhaps, other income transfer programs. This is even more relevant in relation to the less extreme poverty group where cash transfer may further raise conflicts and violence.

scholarly journals PROGRAMAS DE TRANSFERENCIA DE RENTA CONDICIONADA Y POBLACIÓN INMIGRANTE EN ARGENTINA: la restringida accesibilidad a la Asignación Universal por Hijo y al Programa de Respaldo a Estudiantes de Argentina, en el marco del modelo de Desarrollo con Inclusión

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verónica de Avila
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Cash Transfer ◽  
First Century ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Migrant Population ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Transfer Programs ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
America Latina

Contemplando que los Programas de Transferencia de Renta Condicionada (PTRC) adquirieron relevancia en el siglo XXI en América Latina y el Caribe, a partir de un análisis bibliográfico y documental, el artículo problematiza la accesibilidad restringida de la población inmigrante a la Asignación Universal por Hijo y al Programa de Respaldo a Estudiantes de Argentina, de los PTRC de gran envergadura enmarcados en el Modelo de Desarrollo con Inclusión Social vigente desde el año 2003 en Argentina. Palabras-clave: Estado, derechos sociales, políticas sociales.CONDICIONAL CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS AND MIGRANT POPULATION IN ARGENTINA: restricted acces to the Universal Child Assignment and Programme of Suport for Students from Argentina, under the model of Development with InclusionAbstract: Considering that the conditioned income transfer programs(PTRC in portuguese) acquired relevance in the twenty-first century in Latin America and in Caribbean, from a bibliographic and documentary analysis, the article questions the restricted accessibility of the immigrant population to the Universal contribution per Son and the Support Program for Students in Argentina, of the PTRC’s major framed in the current development model with social inclusion since 2003 in Argentina.Key words: State, social rights, social policies.

From Structuralism to Neoliberal Depredation and Beyond: Economic Transformations and Labor Policies in Latin America, 1950–2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Cypher
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
First Century ◽  
Labor Laws ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Labor Policies ◽  
National Market ◽  
Early Twenty ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
America Latina

From the 1930s until the early 1970s, national industrialization programs in Latin America were part of an effort to introduce social policies that broadened the national market, indirectly creating employment opportunities. Yet, Celso Furtado and other structuralists found the pattern of investment in Latin America predetermined by the unequal composition of aggregate demand, skewed toward the landholding-industrial-financial elite and newly emerged professional strata, leading to constricted employment. In reaction to the inclusive policies urged by the structuralists, insurgent neoliberal policies created a new climate of hostility toward unions and indifference to employment. Neoliberal doctrines deconstructed labor’s eminence, forcing flexibility and precariousness while labor laws and unions were conjured as market distortions. Social neoliberalist, neostructuralist, and neodevelopmentalist regimes arose in the early twenty-first century as a reaction to the failure of neoliberalism to create growth and employment security. These temporary regimes have focused largely on income transfer policies, deploying economic surpluses arising from reprimarization as serendipitous exogenous forces generated export income windfalls from the commodities boom. Fundamental issues such as the pervasiveness of informal work, the recent introduction of flexible employment regimes, and deunionization have not been addressed. Desde la década de 1930 hasta principios de la década de 1970, los programas nacionales de industrialización en América Latina fueron parte de un proyecto para introducir políticas sociales que ampliaran el mercado nacional, generando indirectamente oportunidades de empleo. Sin embargo, Celso Furtado y otros estructuralistas notaron que el patrón de inversión en América Latina estaba predeterminado por la composición desigual de la demanda agregada y favorecía a la élite terrateniente-industrial-financiera y los estratos profesionales recién surgidos, todo lo cual restringía el empleo. En respuesta a las políticas inclusivas instadas por los estructuralistas, las políticas neoliberales emergentes tomaron una postura hostil hacia los sindicatos y trataron la cuestión del empleo con indiferencia. Las doctrinas neoliberales deconstruyeron la eminencia del trabajo, dando lugar a la flexibilidad y la precariedad, mientras que las leyes laborales y los sindicatos se presentaron como distorsiones del mercado. Los regímenes sociales neoliberales, neoestructuralistas y neodesarrollistas surgieron a principios del siglo XXI en reacción al fracaso del neoliberalismo para generar crecimiento y seguridad laboral. Estos regímenes temporales se han centrado en gran medida en las políticas de transferencia de ingresos, utilizando superávits económicos derivados de la reprimarización, ya que fuerzas exógenas coyunturales inesperadas generaron ingresos extraordinarios a raíz del boom de los productos básicos. Sin embargo, no se han abordado cuestiones fundamentales como la omnipresencia del trabajo informal, la reciente introducción de regímenes flexibles de empleo y la destrucción de los sindicatos.

scholarly journals Evaluating the impacts of Income Transfer Programs in Latin America

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-386
Author(s):  
Maria Ozanira da Silva e Silva ◽  
Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada Lima
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Social Inequality ◽  
Social Policies ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Transfer Programs ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
Document Review

Abstract The methodological procedures used for conducting this study were bibliographic and document review, specifically of analyses of studies about conditional income transfer programs in Latin America. It focuses on three countries in a comparative study: Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. The article presents the theoretical and empiric basis of the references about the evaluation of social policies and programs and conducts an analysis that considers the attainment of the immediate objectives of the programs analyzed in relation to their strategic objectives. It presents and problematizes possible impacts of the programs considered, highlighting the results identified in relation to indicators of poverty and social inequality, education, healthcare, nutrition and labor.

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