scholarly journals Administrative suspension of operations for violations of industrial safety: theoretical and practical issues

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-204
Author(s):  
M. A. Buchakova ◽  
M. D. Vershilo
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Administrative Punishment ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

The subject. The main issues of law enforcement activity on the application of administrative punishment in the form of administrative suspension of operations for identified offenses in the field of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that Russian legislation allows the resumption of activities after the expiration of the period of its suspension without eliminating violations of industrial safety.The methodology of research is logical analysis of Russian legislation, statistical data and judicial decisions concerning enforcement of administrative suspension of operations in Russia.The main results. There is an ambiguous approach in the scientific literature to fixing the administrative suspension of operations in the system of administrative penalties. The effectiveness of its application is noted by some authors. At the same time, there are adverse consequences associated with the application of administrative suspension of operations for the further production activities of economic entities. Social tension in the collective of enterprises, difficulties of recovery after forced downtime, unclear prospects for further economic activity – this is not a complete list of problems arising in connection with the administrative suspension of activity. When making a court decision, judges often appoint a fine as a penalty and rarely a penalty in the form of suspension of operations. This is due to the complexity of the actual realization of suspension of operations, the special social significance of objects; the lack of a specialist's conclusion about the real danger of an offense. But if violations of industrial safety are detected during the operation of hazardous production facilities, it is initially possible to assume a high probability of serious consequences for the life and health of people, the environmental safety. Administrative suspension of activities is carried out by both judicial and non-judicial control authorities. In authors’ opinion, the application of this type of administrative punishment should be exclusively in the judicial jurisdiction. The law enforcement judicial practice concerning administrative suspension of operations in Russia is not uniform.Conclusions. There is a legal uncertainty in the mechanism of imposing administrative punishment in the form of administrative suspension of operations for violations of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities (Article 9.1 of the Russian Code of Administrative Offences). The uncertainty is manifested in the fact that the economic entity does not always eliminate the detected violations within the legally established period and after the expiration of the period for which the activity was suspended, the company resumes its activities nevertheless. Such opportunity reduces the preventive value of this punishment.

Industrial Safety Audit of Hazardous Production Facilities

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.F. Karabanov ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
V.A. Tkachenko ◽  
V.I. Sidorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

scholarly journals Information and educational resources on safety problems of hazardous production facilities

10.12737/223 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Егоров ◽  
Aleksandr Egorov ◽  
Виноградов ◽  
A. Vinogradov ◽  
Запасная ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Educational Guidance ◽  
Production Facilities

Some aspects of training of specialists in higher education system on problems of industrial safety of hazardous production objects of chemical and allied industries are considered. Information and educational resources for training on safety problems of hazardous production objects are presented: the electronic educational guidance with knowledge self-checking system and video lessons for performance of laboratory works.

scholarly journals Automated Risk Management Systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Amanulla Kadyrov ◽  
◽  
Aziza Kadyrova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Risk Modeling ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Level Of Automation ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

Creating an industrial safety management system for enterprises requires the development and application of a set of mechanisms that ensure the prevention of accidents and incidents. Risk management systems are one of the most effective mechanisms for industrial safety. However, very little attention has been paid to automation of risk management. This article is devoted to the formation of the conceptual framework for creating automated risk management systems for industrial enterprises with hazardous production facilities. The paper analyzes the structural and logical scheme of risk management. It is shown that one of the most “risk-bearing” components of hazardous production facilities are technical devices. At the same time, the maximum level of automation is possible for technical devices in relation to their maintenance, repair, and risk management tasks. Analysis of the tasks related to risk management shows their complexity and diversity. The solution of these problems is possible through the use of modern information technologies. At the same time, it is necessary to create a unified database of hazardous production facilities, a comprehensive database of regulatory, technical and legal information, automation of risk modeling and analysis of control processes, and decision-making and implementation of processes that minimize risks. At the same time, the maximum level of automation is possible for technical devices in relation to their maintenance, repair, and risk management tasks.

scholarly journals EXAMINATION OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES OF HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACILITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-212
Author(s):  
Tatyana Starikova ◽  
Elena Besogonova ◽  
Anzhela Krasnova ◽  
Aleksandra Prusakova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

The article describes the main points related to the EPB of buildings and structures of hazardous production facilities, in which cases and by whom the EPB of buildings and structures is carried out, the conclusion and types of formulations for further operation. The responsibilities of the parties, the stages of the examination are considered and it is indicated that it includes. The article also considers the relevance of the problem of organizations that conduct an examination of industrial safety of buildings and structures

Risk Regulation and Management Related to the Operation of Hazardous Production Facilities

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
N.A. Makhutov ◽  
◽  
D.O. Reznikov ◽  
M.V. Lisanov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Safety Management ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Average Risk ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Production Facilities

The paper examines the types of uncertainties associated with operation of hazardous production facilities caused by the natural variability of the facility parameters and the limited knowledge about complex processes in the system under consideration, as well as the uncertainty of the results of quantitative risk assessment. Qualitative and quantitative criteria of tolerable (acceptable) risk adopted in various countries of the world are presented. The article considers the operation of the ALARP principle in making managerial decisions on the need to implement protective measures aimed at reducing individual risk, which allows to provide a compromise between competing requirements for ensuring safety and economic efficiency in the operation of hazardous production facilities. In the future of socio-economic development, due to the improvement of existing and the emergence of new safety technologies, the maximum allowable and acceptable levels of risk should be revised in order to meet more stringent safety requirements. Therefore, the value of tolerable individual risk in case of accidents at hazardous production facilities may not be a strictly specified value (as is generally accepted), but may decrease as the reliability of technological systems increases, the efficiency of industrial safety management increases, and the background (average) risk of mortality decreases. A necessary condition for implementing a risk management system is to improve the efficiency of the system for collecting and analyzing data on reliability, accident rate, monitoring and control of technical condition at hazardous production facilities, and further develop the methodological support for risk analysis within the framework of the currently implemented risk-oriented approach in the field of industrial safety.

Modern technical equipment for hazardous production facilities of storage and processing of vegetable raw materials

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Панова ◽  
L Panova ◽  
Атаманов ◽  
Sergey Atamanov ◽  
Горбунов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Explosion Protection ◽  
Vegetable Raw Materials ◽  
Production Facilities

In the article there is the analysis of modern technical tools used to ensure explosion protection of machinery on hazardous production facilities. The criteria for classification are specified in Annex 1 to the Federal Law of 21.07.1997 № 116-FZ «Industrial safety of hazardous production facilities».

scholarly journals A modern view on service and operational competence development of specialists dealing with hazardous production facilities safe operation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 266-273
Author(s):  
Andrey Lvovich Panychev ◽  
Larisa Nicolaevna Gorina
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Production Facilities

The paper presents the results of the study aimed at improving the quality of specialists training in higher educational institutions who will fork for industrial enterprises where hazardous production facilities are operated. The quality of training depends on the level of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities and as a consequence the likelihood of accidents. At the moment, despite the general trend of reducing accidents at hazardous production facilities over the past ten years, their number remains quite significant. At the same time, social and economic damage from accidents can be estimated at 600-700 billion rubles per year, which will have a negative impact on the economic stability of the Russian Federation. The obligations of industrial enterprises where hazardous production facilities are operated and its employees are defined by the legislation. The content of education should take into account these basic requirements, which should be formed into separate themes. Accordingly, the modular principle is used in the design of the training content. The development of content in the form of modules will ensure the organizational and substantive unity of students training. We accept lectures and practical classes, as well as group and individual ones as the main methods of the educational process. Learning the material based on the results of lectures, practical training and self-training should allow students to form the qualities specified in our profesionogram. How the educational material proposed for study is learned should be checked during the control activities, starting from the initial-input control and ending with the final control.

scholarly journals STRUCTURIZATION AND MODELLING OF TECHNICAL DEVICES OF HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACILITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
A Kadirov ◽  
◽  
A Kadirova ◽  
R Abdeev
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Technological Disasters ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Limited Application ◽  
Technical Systems ◽  
Production Facilities

Every year, the problem of industrial safety is becoming increasingly relevant. The effective industrial safety management system (ISMS) organization becomes especially important for nuclear energy, chemical, petrochemical, oil and gas, mining, metallurgical industries, coal mines and other industries, including enterprises with hazardous production facilities (HPF). Any violation of operating modes, unaccounted technological and operational defects can lead to serious consequences and accidents, accompanied by significant material costs and technological disasters. An important place among the problems of industrial safety is the problem of trouble-free operation of technical devices (units, machines and mechanisms, technical systems and complexes, technological equipment, instruments and apparatus) of hazardous production facilities. However, existing approaches to solving this problem have limited application. The article proposes an effective solving method of the problem based on the use of graph models. The advantage of such modelling is the simplicity, clarity and ease of mathematical algorithmization of the studied production processes and technical systems.

Scientific and Methodological Base for Technical Diagnostics of Potentially Hazardous Production Facilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
N.A. Makhutov ◽  
◽  
M.M. Gadenin ◽  
V.I. Ivanov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Information ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Material Strength ◽  
Technical Diagnostics ◽  
Complex Deformation ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Strength And Ductility ◽  
Production Facilities

Modern requirements to industrial safety presuppose the use of scientifically based methods and means of technical diagnostics for obtaining direct quantitative information sufficient for the subsequent normative calculation determination of a set of the parameters of strength, resource, reliability, survivability and risks. It is shown that such information includes data on the accumulated and developing technological and operational defects in the load-bearing elements, on the kinetics of stress-strain states in the most loaded hazardous zones of a structure, on the thermal, chemical, biological and radiation dangerous effects, on the changes in characteristics over time of the basic mechanical properties of material strength and ductility. Such an approach to diagnostics should be linked both with the existing system of a set of equations with the diagnosed parameters included in them for the analysis of permissible, hazardous and limiting states, and with the implementation of the results of new fundamental studies of complex deformation, damage and destruction processes that determine the probability of accidents and catastrophes at the production facilities, as well as relevant applied scientific and methodological, hardware and software developments. Relevance and importance of promising research and development in this direction are associated both with the facilities of I, II classes of hazard, and the objects that are critically and strategically important for national safety.

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