scholarly journals The Role of Gray-Scale Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Postnatal Testicular Torsion in Children

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-68
Author(s):  
E. B. Olkhova ◽  
M. V. Topolnik ◽  
A. Yu. Rudin ◽  
V. I. Runenko ◽  
I. V. Melnik

Testicular torsion is a severe variant of postnatal gonad pathology in children. The speed of development of irreversible ischemic disorders determines not only the medical, but also the social significance of the problem and determines the need for accurate and rapid diagnosis and prompt provision of adequate care to the patient. The only objective method for diagnosing testicular torsion in children is ultrasound. At the same time, the characteristics of the child’s body: the small size of the object of study, low rates of intratesticular blood flow and restless behavior during the study sharply reduce the diagnostic value of the Doppler study or make it technically impossible. Thus, seroshkal ultrasound is the first stage of diagnosis of this complex emergency pathology, based on the results of which it is possible to diagnose testicular torsion with great accuracy. The publication summarizes our own experience of 110 echographic observations of postnatal testicular torsion in children older than 2 months, all cases were verified intraoperatively. A quantitative method for estimating the deformity of a twisted testicle is proposed and its statistical reliability is proved. The options presented for gray-scale changes in the structure of damaged gonads and determined their prognostic significance. The publication contains a review of the literature and is extensively illustrated.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 202028
Author(s):  
José Falcão Sobrinho

OS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS EXISTENTES NAS CISTERNAS DE PLACAS DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO ACARAÚ, CEARÁ BRASILLOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS EN LAS CISTERNAS DE PLACAS DE LA CUENCA HIDROGRÁFICA DEL RÍO ACARAÚ, CEARÁ BRASILABSTRACTThe proposition of this work consists of research carried out in the Acaraú River basin, popularly known as Vale do Acaraú, which is located in the State of Ceará and belongs to the Brazilian Northeast region. At the time, water was given priority as the object of study, highlighting the social technology focused on cisterns. Three areas of different geomorphological environments were delimited by the spatial cutout, in the respective municipalities, which were: humid residual massif, in Serra da Meruoca; sertaneja surface, in Reriutaba; and, coastal zone, in Marco. On that occasion, families were interviewed, more specifically, those living in the communities that favor the benefits of cisterns resulting from the Programa Um Milhão de Cisternas (A Million Cisterns program, P1MC). Improvement consistent with the quality of life of the communities benefited could be noted, as well as the understanding that there is a likelihood of permanent actions aimed at the adequate care of this new element incorporated into the natural landscape and the daily life of such communities.Keywords: Vale do Acaraú; Cisterns; Relief; P1MC; Physical Geography.RESUMOA propositura do trabalho em questão consiste em pesquisa realizada na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Acaraú, popularmente, conhecida por Vale do Acaraú, localizada no Estado do Ceará, pertencente à Região Nordeste do Brasil. Na ocasião, privilegiou-se a água, como objeto de estudo, destacando-se a tecnologia social, voltada à cisterna de placa. O recorte espacial delimitou três áreas de ambientes geomorfológicos distintos, nos respectivos municípios, quais sejam: maciço residual úmido, na Serra da Meruoca; superfície sertaneja, em Reriutaba; e, zona litorânea, em Marco. Na oportunidade, foram entrevistadas famílias, em comunidades que, favorecem-se dos benefícios das cisternas, decorrentes do Programa Um Milhão de Cisternas (P1MC). Na ocasião, constataram-se melhorias condizentes com a qualidade de vida das comunidades beneficiadas, como também, possibilitou-se o entendimento de que, há a probabilidade de se ocorrerem ações permanentes, destinadas ao adequado zelo desse novo elemento, incorporado na paisagem natural e, no cotidiano de tais comunidades.Palavras-chave: Vale do Acaraú; Cisterna de Placa; Relevo; P1MC; Geografia Física. RESUMENEl objetivo del trabajo en cuestión consiste en la investigación realizada en la cuenca hidrográfica del río Acaraú, popularmente conocida como Vale do Acaraú, ubicada en el estado de Ceará, perteneciente a la región noreste de Brasil. En ese momento, el agua era privilegiada como objeto de estudio, con énfasis en la tecnología social, centrada en la cisterna de placas. El contorno espacial delimitó tres áreas de entornos geomorfológicos distintos, en los municipios respectivos, a saber: macizo residual húmedo, en Serra da Meruoca; campo, en Reriutaba; y, zona costera, en Marco. En la ocasión, se entrevistó a familias en comunidades que se benefician de los beneficios de las cisternas, como resultado del Programa One Million Cisterns (P1MC). En esa ocasión, se encontraron mejoras en línea con la calidad de vida de las comunidades beneficiadas, además de permitir comprender que existe la posibilidad de acciones permanentes, dirigidas al cuidado adecuado de este nuevo elemento, i ncorporado al paisaje natural y , en la vida cotidiana de tales comunidades.Palabras clave: Vale do Acaraú; Cisternas de Placas; Alívio; P1MC; Geografía Física.


2019 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Aleksey V.  Lomonosov

The article reveals the social significance of determining the political views of V.V. Rozanov in the system of the thinker’s worldview. The correlation of these views with his political journalism is shown. The genesis of social and political ideas of V.V. Rozanov is revealed. The author specifies his ideological predecessors in the sphere of public thought of the late 19th century and the thinker’s affiliation with the conservative political camp of Russian writers. The author of the article also gives coverage of the V.V. Rozanov’s polemical publications in the press. He outlines the circle of political sympathies and determinative constants in the political views of Rozanov-publicist and proves his commitment to the centrist political parties. The author examines the process of Rozanov’s socio-political views evolution at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, and the related changes in his political journalism. The evaluations are based on the large layer of Rozanov’s newspaper publicism in the years of 1905–1917. To determine the Rozanov’s position in the “New time” journal editorial office and to reveal the motives of his political essays the author of the article used epistola


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-331
Author(s):  
Mercedes Vera Quintana

The work had as object of study the content and application of the postgraduate programs that it is imparted in the branch office of technical sciences (FCT) of "October 10 ", of the ISPJAE (CUJAE), due to your important role in the social appropriation of the knowledge for the local development. In it a deep analysis of the process of formation of postgraduate and your particular characteristics are made in function of implementer a new pedagogic conception, all the who constitutes an instrument of value invaluable for the historical studies, logical and related prospective with this themes. This study has as objective it develops in practice educational of our professionals a sustained methodology in a local program of surmounting of Postgraduate (PLSP), by keeping in mind your level of impact and pertinence for the territory. This proposed methodological is made to this process through the investigation carried out, the who reveals your possibilities of application to validate your effects and as of the positive results, it elaborates a synthesis that constitutes the main objective by keeping in mind the more advanced focusing of the consulted literature.


Author(s):  
Angela Dranishnikova ◽  
Ivan Semenov

The national legal system is determined by traditional elements characterizing the culture and customs that exist in the social environment in the form of moral standards and the law. However, the attitude of the population to the letter of the law, as a rule, initially contains negative properties in order to preserve personal freedom, status, position. Therefore, to solve pressing problems of rooting in the minds of society of the elementary foundations of the initial order, and then the rule of law in the public sphere, proverbs and sayings were developed that in essence contained legal educational criteria.


1950 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 559-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Earl Sullenger

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Betsy Rymes ◽  
Gareth Smail

AbstractThis paper examines the different ways that professional experts and everyday language users engage in scaling practices to claim authority when they talk about multilingual practices and the social significance they assign to them. Specifically, we compare sociolinguists’ use of the term translanguaging to describe multilingual and multimodal practices to the diverse observations of amateur online commentators, or citizen sociolinguists. Our analysis focuses on commentary on cross-linguistic communicative practices in Wales, or “things Welsh people say.” We ultimately argue that by calling practices “translanguaging” and defaulting to scaled-up interpretations of multilingual communication, sociolinguists are increasingly missing out on analyses of how the social meaning of (cross)linguistic practices accrues and evolves within specific communities over time. By contrast, the fine-grained perceptions of “citizen sociolinguists” as they discuss their own communicative practices in context may have something unique and underexamined to offer us as researchers of communicative diversity.


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