scholarly journals Exploring the internal factors influencing financial distress

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 791-800
Author(s):  
Kuat Waluyo Jati ◽  
Linda Agustina ◽  
Muhammad Ihlashul Amal ◽  
Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningruma ◽  
Zulaikha Zulaikha
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Factors Influencing

This study aims to examine the effects of different factors influencing on financial distress. The population of this study includes industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were processed by choosing 69 companies for three years of information which leaves us to have 150 observations. The sampling technique uses purposive random sampling and data is analyzed using PLS. The results show that firm size and liquidity negatively affect the financial distress while leverage positively affects the financial distress. In addition, institutional ownership moderates liquidity towards financial distress, firm size negatively affects liquidity, and liquidity does not mediate the effect of firm size on financial distress. The conclusion of this research is that management teams can avoid financial distress if they are able to manage liquidity ratios and leverage well, both ratios must be maintained so that they would not exceed firms’ financial abilities. Companies with big amount of total assets have an advantage in competition since it is not overshadowed by the condition of financial distress and they can easily gain stakeholders’ confidence. Institutional ownership in this study seems to encourage management to take risks related to company liquidity to generate profits by utilizing long-term debt in financing its operations.

scholarly journals Client Internal Factors to The Change of Upgrade, Downgrade, and Same Grade of Public Accounting Firm (An Empirical Study on The Banking Sector Companies Listed in The Indonesia Stock Exchange for The Year of 2014-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-183
Author(s):  
Erma Setiawati ◽  
Devaria Aisya Setyowati ◽  
Mahameru Rosy Rochmatullah
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Accounting ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Accounting Firm ◽  
Management Changes

This study aimed at determining the effect of client internal factors, such as; firm size, financial distress and management changes to switching of a public accounting firm (PAF). The population of this study was the company of the banking sector listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2018. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling method which generated a sample of 195 companies. The multinomial logistic regression test was performed because there were three categories of the dependent variable. The results of the analysis revealed that financial distress did not affect the change of PAF upgrade, downgrade, and the same grade. Firm size did not affect the change of PAF upgrade, downgrade and the same grade and management changes did not affect the change of PAF upgrade, downgrade, and the same grade.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Financial Distress, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Corporate Governance pada Audit Delay

2019 ◽  
pp. 2154
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Shinta Oktaviani ◽  
Dodik Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, company size, and corporate governance on audit delay. This research was conducted at mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The number of samples taken was 32 companies so that there were 96 observations, with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis found that financial distress and independent board of commissioners have positive effect on audit delay. Firm size, audit committee and institutional ownership have negative effect on audit delay. Keywords: Financial distress, firm size, corporate governance, audit delay

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Intellectual Capital Industri Keuangan di BEI

2018 ◽  
pp. 1799
Author(s):  
Ainun Roviko ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Firm Age ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
The Impact

Evaluate performance intellectual capital of company is an important thing because this will contribute to the company competitive advantage in the future. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the impact institutional ownership, firm size and firmage on intellectual capital performance financial industry listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2015-2017.Intellectual capital performance measured by VAICTM. This research used non- probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method and 37 company as a sample and 111 observation. Secondary data obtained from the annual financial report of the financial industry. The result of this research indicate that institutional ownership hasnot affecting the intellectual capital performance. The result of this search also indicate that firm size and firm age has a positive effect on intellectual capital performance. Keywords : Institutional ownership, size and firm age, financial industry, intellectual capital.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress di Sektor Trade, Service, and Invesment

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1227-1240
Author(s):  
Hasivatus Sariroh
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Ordinal Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Independent Variables

This study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of the current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on assets, and firm size on financial distress. Logistic regression method was used to test all relationships between independent variables and dependent variables with nominal/ordinal data scales. The dependent variable in this study is financial distress. The independent variables in this study are liquidity, leverage, profitability and firm size. This study uses secondary data from annual reports of trading, service, and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. The population used is companies in the trade, services, and investment sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). from 2016 to 2018 with a total of 162 companies selected using purposive sampling technique. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on assets, and firm size have no effect on the company's financial distress. From research conducted by researchers, for management to be used as a basis to take corrective actions if there are indications that the company experiencing financial distress. For investors, to be used as a basis in making the right decision to invest in a company.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicia Komala ◽  
Yustina Triyani
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
Steep Decrease

Financial distress is a steep decrease in the company's financial condition before the company went bankrupt. Financial distress can be analyzed through financial ratios and the ownership structure of the company. This study used logistic regression analysis. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling method. The study sample consisted of 70 companies on the Stock Exchange from the 2015-2017 period. Based on regression, Grover, the Springate model showed that the model can predict the value of observation. The results indicate there is sufficient evidence that tends to leverage positively affects both financial distress with Grover and Springate model, a firm's growth tends to negatively affect financial distress with the Springate model, and institutional ownership tends to weaken the influence of leverage to financial distress with Springate model. On the other hand, there is not enough evidence that the firm's growth tends to negatively affect the financial distress with the Grover model. Managerial ownership does not affect moderate leverage and growth of the firm towards better financial distress with the Grover and Springate model. Institutional ownership does not affect moderating leverage of financial distress relationship with the Grover model. Institutional ownership does not affect the firm's growth to moderate the relationship financial distress with Grover or Springate model.Keywords: Financial ratio analysis, Ownership structure, Financial distress

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Saskhia Irving Maest Purba
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of institutional ownership (KI), intellectual capital (IC) and Leverage (DER) to financial distress (Springate) financial distress condition. Independent variables in this study are institutional ownership (KI), intellectual capital (IC) and Leverage (DER) and financial distress (Springate) partially or simultaneously. Population in this study is Manufacture companies’s sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling, obtained 128 sample data and use Panel data regression analysis using software Eviews 10. Random effect model was chosen after 3 regression panel test. Simultaneously, all the independet variables have significant effect to dependent variable (financial distress). Partially intellectual capital (IC) have negative significant effect with to financial distress. Leverage (DER) have positive significant effect to financial distress. But institutional ownership (KI) have no significant effect to financial distress. Keyword: Financial distress, Institutional Ownership, Intellectual Capital, Leverage

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN, RISK BASED CAPITAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Agustina Nilasari
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Purposive Sampling

                                                     ABSTRACTThis research intends to examine the effect of insurance company financial ratios, namely solvency margin ratio, risk based capital, firm size, inflation and exchange rate on the estimated financial distress of life insurance companies. As well as general public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. This research is important considering that there have been cases of default by insurance companies. The research information in this research is secondary data obtained in the annual report which is sourced from BEI website and insurance company websites. The sample technique in this research is a purposive sampling technique, there are 35 samples that meet the standards to become samples. Insurance companies experiencing financial distress are determined based on the non-manufacturing Altman Z-score method. Multiple linear regression is the research technique chosen by researchers. This research results in the conclusion that only the firm size variable has an influence on financial distress estimates. The independent variables are able to explain the financial distress variable as much as 32.8%, the deficiency as much as 67.2%, which illustrates the variables that cannot be taken into account in the analysis of this study.                                                 ABSTRAKRiset ini bermaksud untuk menelaah pengaruh rasio keuangan perusahaan asuransi yakni solvency margin ratio (SMR), risk based capital (RBC), ukuran perusahaan (UK), inflasi (INF) serta nilai tukar (NT) terhadap perkiraan timbulnya keadaan financial distress perusahaan asuransi jiwa serta umum yang tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dari rentang waktu 2015 sampai 2019. Penelitian ini penting mengingat adanya kasus gagal bayar perusahaan asuransi. Informasi penelitian di dalam riset ini merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan pada annual report yang bersumber dari website BEI serta website perusahaan asuransi. Teknik sampel di dalam riset ini merupakan teknik purposive sampling, terdapat 35 sampel yang memenuhi standar untuk menjadi sampel. Perusahaan asuransi yang mengalami financial distress ditentukan berdasarkan metode Altman Z-score non manufaktur. Regresi linier berganda menjadi teknik penelitian yang dipilih oleh peneliti. Riset ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa hanya variabel ukuran perusahaan (UK) yang ada pengaruh terhadap perkiraan financial distress. Variabel bebas mampu memaparkan variabel financial distress sebanyak 32,8%, kekurangan sebanyak 67,2% digambarkan variabel yang tidak dapat diperhitungkan di dalam analisis penelitian ini.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LEVERAGE,FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN GROWTH OPTIONS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS HEDGING PADA PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Hafis Nuzul ◽  
Maya Febrianty Lautania
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Growth Options ◽  
Option Hedging ◽  
Growth Option ◽  
Derivative Instruments ◽  
Research Show

AbstractThis research aims  to examine the influence of leverage, financial distress, and growth options on probability of the corporations to execute hedging activities using derivative instruments.The population of this research consist of non financial companies which are listed on IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) from 2012-2014.The samples of 210 companies were selected using slovin formula and simple random sampling technique. Hypothesis were tested utilizing logistic regression analysis.The results of this research show that leverage, financial distress, and growth options simultaneously influence the hedging activities by using derivative instruments. Partially leverage influence the hedging activities by using derivative instruments mean while financial distress and growth options do not influence hedging activities by using derivative instruments. Keywords: derivative instruments, financial distress, growth option, Hedging, leverage

scholarly journals Struktur Pendanaan dan Profitabilitas: Studi pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Irene Rini Demi Pangestuti ◽  
Dinar Nur Septiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

Purpose- The study was conducted to examine the effect of capital structure on profitability. Variables of the capital structure are Long-term Debt to total assets (LTD), Short-term Debt to total assets (STD) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) while profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA. Research is conducted on all Non-Financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2014-2016. Methods- Use the Purposive Random Sampling technique to take samples. Samples taken from Bloomberg. The sample used amounted to 175 companies using multiple regression analysis SPSS program assistance. Finding- The results of the study note that LTD and STD have a significant negative effect on ROA. DER has not a significant positive effect on ROA.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Robi Ridhayatul Gaos ◽  
Rina Mudjiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Distress Prediction ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of corporate governance and firm size on financial distress. The sample used in this study is a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 40 samples that met the criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The financial distress criteria in this study measured using the Z-score in Altman's financial distress prediction model. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that managerial ownership, the board of commissioners, and the audit committee have no effect on financial distress, while the board of directors has a positive and significant effect on financial distress and firm size has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.

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