scholarly journals KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI BANDUNG CANCER SOCIATY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 551
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyani Rahayu ◽  
Tuti Suprapti
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Society ◽  
C 30 ◽  
Quota Sampling

Kanker merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia dan diproyeksikan angka morbiditas akan terus meningkat  70% pada tahun 2030. Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu teknik pengobatan kanker yang berdampak terhadap kondisi fisiologis, dan psikologis, sehingga berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.  Metode penelitian  adalah  deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker di Bandung  Cancer  Society (BCS) dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan quota  sampling, dengan karakteristik sampling semua pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi yang rutin datang ke BCS yang berespon terhadap peneliti saat pengumpulan data sampai berjumlah 30 orang. Intrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup dengan intrumen baku EOTC QLQ C-30. Intrument tersebut mengelompokkan menjadi 3 skala, yaitu skala fungsional, skala gejala, dan skala kesehatan secara umum. Hasil penelitian kualitas hidup pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi adalah skala fungsional  katagori baik, skala gejala katagori buruk,  dan skala kesehatan secara umum  katagori sedang. Kesimpulan kualitas hidup pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi berada pada katarori sedang (614,55), sehingga disarankan  perlunya informasi yang  diberikan secara terus menerus  kepada pasien terkait kondisi yang akan dialami selama  menjalani kemoterapi

HREM interface studies in SiC-whisker-reinforced Al2O3 and Si3N4 ceramics

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 734-735
Author(s):  
W. Braue ◽  
R.W. Carpenter ◽  
D.J. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Base Material ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Ceramic Composites ◽  
Good Thermal Stability ◽  
All Ceramic ◽  
Sic Whiskers ◽  
Base Composite ◽  
C 30 ◽  
Si3n4 Ceramics

Whisker and fiber reinforcement has been established as an effective toughening concept for monolithic structural ceramics to overcome limited fracture toughness and brittleness. SiC whiskers in particular combine both high strength and elastic moduli with good thermal stability and are compatible with most oxide and nonoxide matrices. As the major toughening mechanisms - crack branching, deflection and bridging - in SiC whiskenreinforced Al2O3 and Si3N41 are critically dependent on interface properties, a detailed TEM investigation was conducted on whisker/matrix interfaces in these all-ceramic- composites.In this study we present HREM images obtained at 400 kV from β-SiC/α-Al2O3 and β-SiC/β-Si3N4 interfaces, as well as preliminary analytical data. The Al2O3- base composite was hotpressed at 1830 °C/60 MPa in vacuum and the Si3N4-base material at 1725 °C/30 MPa in argon atmosphere, respectively, adding a total of 6 vt.% (Y2O3 + Al2O3) to the latter to promote densification.

Fibrinolysis and Coagulation in Patients with Infectious Disease and Sepsis

1991 ◽  
Vol 65 (03) ◽  
pp. 291-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Philippé ◽  
F Offner ◽  
P J Declerck ◽  
G Leroux-Roels ◽  
D Vogelaers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Plasminogen Activator ◽  
Protein C ◽  
Severe Infection ◽  
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor ◽  
Tissue Type ◽  
Type Plasminogen Activator ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
At Iii ◽  
C 30

SummarySepsis is often associated with hemostatic dysfunction. This study aimed to relate changes in fibrinolysis and coagulation parameters to sepsis and sepsis outcome. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) antigen, tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) antigen and activity, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) type 1 antigen, PAI activity, antithrombin (AT) III activity, and protein C activity were measured in 24 patients suffering from sepsis or septic shock and the results were compared with those observed in 30 non-sepsis patients with severe infectious disease. The u-PA level was markedly increased in plasma of sepsis patients as compared to non-sepsis patients (11.5 ± 9.4 versus 1.6 ± 1.5 ng/ml, p <0.0001). PAI-1 antigen and t-PA activity showed a significant increase in sepsis patients (320 ± 390 ng/ml versus 120 ± 200 ng/ml, and 3.0 ± 3.6 IU/ml versus 1.0 ± 0.7 IU/ml, respectively, p <0.01). AT III was decreased in sepsis patients (58 ± 28% in sepsis versus 79 ± 26% in severe infectious disease, p <0.01) as was protein C (30 ± 18% versus 58 ± 27%, p <0.001). No significant difference was found for t-PA antigen nor for PAI activity. Nonsurvivors of sepsis were distinguished mainly by a high u-PA antigen level and increased t-PA activity. It is concluded that plasma u-PA antigen showed the strongest significant difference, among the parameters evaluated, between sepsis and severe infection. u-PA antigen may be of prognostic value in patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit for severe infectious disease.

ONKOLOGINIŲ PACIENTŲ SU SVEIKATA SUSIJUSI GYVENIMO KOKYBĖ

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danutė Kalibatienė ◽  
Audronė Jokubaitienė
Keyword(s):  
C 30

Reikšminiai žodžiai: onkologinių pacientų su sveikata susijusi gyvenimo kokybė. Darbo tikslas. Ištirti onkologinių pacientų su sveikata susijusią gyvenimo kokybę ir jos sąsajas su socialiniais, demografiniais ir medicininiais veiksniais. Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Ištirta 100 onkologinių pacientų, 28–84 metų, amžiaus vidurkis – 64 metai, iš jų – 49 moterys ir 51 vyras. Atlikta onkologinių pacientų apklausa panaudojant su sveikata susijusios gyvenimo kokybės QLQ C-30 klausimyną ir sociodemografinių bei medicininių požymių anketą. Statistinė duomenų analizė atlikta SPSS 16.0 programa bei naudojant R statistinį paketą. Apskaičiuoti skaitinių rodiklių vidurkiai (M), standartinė vidurkio paklaida (SP). Skirtumų tarp grupių vidurkių reikšmingumas tikrintas ANOVA testu. Koreliacijoms taikytas polichorinių koreliacijų metodas. Darbo rezultatai ir išvados. Onkologinių pacientų su sveikata susijusios gyvenimo kokybės fizinės, veiklos, kognityvinės ir socialinės sričių funkcionavimas buvo vidutinio lygio. Gyvenimo kokybę blogino tokie ligos simptomai kaip skausmas, nuovargis ir nemiga. Nustatytas tiesioginis ryšys tarp nemigos ir gyvenimo kokybės vertinimo. Socialinių, demografinių ir medicininių veiksnių įtakos onkologinių pacientų gyvenimo kokybei tyrimas atskleidė, kad gyvenantys vieni pacientai patiria daugiau fizinių ir emocinių sutrikimų. Nustatytos sąsajos tarp patiriamų fizinių, emocinių pojūčių ir ligos diagnozės, gretutinių ligų ir taikomo gydymo. Nustatytas stiprus ryšys tarp ligos simptomų ir emocinio funkcionavimo. Nustatytas ryšys tarp prastesnio fizinio funkcionavimo ir veiklos funkcionavimo. Įvertinta priklausomybių struktūra leidžia daryti išvadą, kad vieno gyvenimo kokybės aspekto pagerinimas gali turėti netiesioginį teigiamą poveikį kitiems aspektams ir bendrai gyvenimo kokybei.

PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA PULAU BOKORI DI DESA BOKORI KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Rahmat Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Average Rating ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to determine the Tourist Perception of Bokori Island Tourism Object in Bokori Village, Soropia District of Konawe Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Subjects in this study were tourists visiting attractions Bokori Island. Traveler sampling in this study set out in the quota sampling 50 respondents, in this study the sample collection technique by accidental sampling.Methods of  data collection using questionnaires, observation and documentation. Questionnaire data analysis in this research is the analysis presented in the table percentage and distribution. Based on the results obtained show that, according to the perception of tourists attractions of the Bokori Island (1) appeal to the average score - average rating of 3.31 with the perception of being in either category, (2) accessibility with a mean score - average of 3.40 with the perception of tourists are in good category, (3) visitor facilities with a mean score - average rating of 3.12 with the perception of being in either category, (4) infrastructure with a mean score - average 3.53 with the perception of tourists were in the excellent category, (5) security with a mean score - average of 3.24 with the perceptions of visitors are in good category, (6) the promotion with a mean score - average of 3.32 with the perceptions of visitors are in either category. Thus the perception of the overall rating showed a mean score - average rating of 3.32 with the perception of being in either category.

Effects of Various Sewage Sludge Treatment Processes on the Survival of Potato Cyst-Nematodes (Globodera spp.) and the Implications for Disposal

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 909-916
Author(s):  
A. M. Spaull ◽  
D. M. McCormack ◽  
E. B. Pike
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Potato Cyst Nematodes ◽  
Cyst Nematodes ◽  
Sludge Treatment ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Sewage Sludge Treatment ◽  
Thermophilic Digestion ◽  
C 30 ◽  
Effluent Exposure ◽  
Potato Crops

Samples of sewage sludges, taken over a 12-month period from 9 Scottish sewage works, contained on average 0.24 cysts of Globodera spp. (potato cyst-nematodes) of which 11% were viable. The incidence was not significantly related to season or to the presence of vegetable-processing effluent. Exposure of cysts in sludge to mesophilic anaerobic digestion (35 °C, 30 min) cold anaerobic digestion (9 weeks), pasteurisation (70 °C, 30 min) and aerobic thermophilic digestion (60 °C, ld) reduced viability of eggs within the cysts by almost 100%. Sludges so treated can therefore be considered to be free from infection risk to potato crops, although the non-infective cysts may still be recovered. Treatment with lime at pH 11.5 (20 °C, 24 h), by aerobic stabilisation in an oxidation ditch (7 weeks) and by activated-sludge treatment (5d) did not reduced viability acceptably. Accelerated cold digestion did not reduce viability sufficiently after the usual 15 weeks but rendered eggs completely non-viable after 21 weeks. The results show that even sludge treated to destroy viable cysts should not be applied to land used for growing seed potatoes and subject to testing for freedom from infestation. Treatment destroying viability should increase the acceptability of sludge for ware potato growers, although the numbers of cysts applied in untreated sludge would be unlikely to increase significantly levels of cysts in soils already infested.

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