scholarly journals Audit Committee Compliance and Company Performance Nexus: Evidence from ASX Listed Companies

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Gani ◽  
Albert Wijeweera ◽  
Ian Eddie
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Accounting Performance ◽  
Performance Variables

This study examines whether the compliance with the audit committee recommendations which the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council (2003, 2007, 2010, 2014) put forward as part of its corporate governance reforms has enhanced corporate performance of ASX listed companies. Using company performance variables for 97ASX listed companies in the materials sector, the study estimates six different company performance models under two major categories of accounting performance indicators and investor performance indicators. Result clearly suggest that among corporations that operated within the materials sector and ranked in the top 500 companies listed on the ASX, those that complied with ASX recommendation of audit committee requirements, have achieved a higher corporate performances as measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) as opposed to those firms that did not comply with the recommendation.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF SELECTED DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Janka Grofcikova
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Return On Sales ◽  
The Impact

The role of corporate governance (CG) is to ensure functioning of companies in accordance with their formulated objectives to ensure growth of corporate assets and satisfaction of the owners. In addition to management of the company, there are other stakeholders whose interests need to be considered in meeting the owners' objectives. These include creditors, employees, clients, and the wider context of the business. The aim of this paper is to explore and compare the impact of selected financial and non-financial determinants representing the interests of these groups on corporate financial performance. The influence of determinants of CG on financial performance, measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on sales (ROS) indicators, is investigated by means of correlation analysis. The sample of enterprises used consists of non-financial joint-stock companies listed on the Bratislava Stock Exchange, insurance companies, and banks based in Slovakia. The findings show that each of the investigated determinants of CG affects financial performance of companies. ROA, ROE and ROS of share issuers are significantly influenced by the total equity (EQ), average remuneration (AR) and number of the Board of Supervisor members (BSM). With banks, performance indicators are only influenced by total personal costs (PC). ROA, ROE and ROS of all companies are influenced by the dividend ratio (DR), EQ, AR and BSM.

scholarly journals Corporate governance and performance: An analysis of Italian listed companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Franco Ernesto Rubino ◽  
Giovanni Bronzetti ◽  
Graziella Sicoli ◽  
Maria Baldini ◽  
Maurizio Rija
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Performance Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Accounting Performance ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

In recent years, both corporate governance and performance management have been subjected to considerable changes. In this dynamic context, it is interesting to study the evolution of the relationship between performance and governance. Does governance still affect performance? The purpose of this paper is to verify the presence and intensity (extent) of the relationship between corporate governance and performance in Italian listed companies by using both accounting and non-accounting performance measures. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of prior firm performance on board composition and governance structure of some companies listed on the Italian stock exchange, analysing how a governance approach influences the performance of sample companies. For the research the methodology used is quantitative and we used regression analysis on a sample of 23 Italian listed companies: mechanical companies and public utilities to find that the company's performance was positively related to the size of the board. The empirical analysis conducted allowed us to verify the hypothesis according to which the increase in Corporate Governance Best Practices influences company performance. However, the results we have received do not allow us to arrive at completely unequivocal interpretations. The results showed we have received do not allow us to arrive at completely unequivocal interpretations; the main limit is the sample size used in this study was relatively small.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dewan Komisaris Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kinerja Prusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Ariful Fikri ◽  
Mukhlizul Hamdi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine the impact of managerial ownerships, board of commissioners and audit committee on the achievement of mining sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used is the mining sub-sector company. Data used from 2015 to 2019. The hypothesis testing process is carried out with multiple regression partial testing. The results of testing the first hypothesis found that managerial ownership had no significant effect on company performance, while the board of commissioners and audit committee had a significant effect on the performance of the coal mining sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.   Keywords: Return on Assets, Good Corporate Governance & Mining Sub Sector

Audit Committee Effectiveness Among Malaysian Listed Companies

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamsul Nahar Abdullah ◽  
Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Committee Chairman ◽  
Kuala Lumpur ◽  
Political Costs ◽  
Leadership Structure

This study investigates further the previous paper by Shamsul Nahar and Al-Murisi (1997) by examining the interactive effects of the variables in that paper and introducing other variables associated with corporate governance and political costs. The present study postulated that percentage of external directors on audit committee interacted with the presence of an accountant on audit committee and with the number of years an audit committee in existence, respectively, to influence audit committee effectiveness. The study also posited that the interaction of the presence of an accountant on audit committee and the number of years an audit committee in existence positively and significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness. Addition. ally, the roles of leadership structure, audit committee chairman, and a firm's size on audit committee effectiveness were also investigated. Using a multiple regression from a sample consisting the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange listed companies, results showed that only a firm's size significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness in the predicted direction. Other variables, on the other hand, did not show any significant influence on audit committee effectiveness.  

THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE CULTURE ON FIRM MARKET VALUE TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 930-940
Author(s):  
Fathiyah Fathiyah ◽  
Mufidah Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Financial Company

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate governance and corporate culture  on firm market value to improve financial performance. Corporate governance  is measured by audit  committee,boards of directors, board meeting and nomination . Corporate culture is measured by Corporate culture promotion While financial  company performance is measured by return on assets.  This research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock exchange on indexed LQ 45 for period of 2016-2018. The sample was selected for 25 companies. The method of analysis uses associate descriptive analysis with  path analysis. Based on the results of the study found that corporate governance and culture promotion indirectly effect on financial performance with firm market value as intervening variable.

scholarly journals Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance: Karachi Stock Exchange, Pakistan

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aon Waqas Awan ◽  
Javed Ahmed Jamali
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Good Decision ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the research is to understand the impact of corporate governance on financial performance of listed companies on Karachi Stock Exchange Pakistan. Data was collected from forty two companies from different sectors like, insurance, banking, investment banking, and sugar industries. Study includes variables like profit margin & return on equity as a dependent (profitability) and board size, audit committee, annual general meetings & chief executive office (corporate governance). Using Pooled OLS, the result of the study proved those board size and audit committees have positive relationship with Profit margin and Return on Equity, if any independent variable changes it also stimulus the positively changing impact on Return on Equity (ROE) and Audit Committee (AC). This research offers imminent guidelines to the policy and decision makers in any type of firms to take good decision to set their firms hierarchy system.

scholarly journals The Impact of Accounting Conservatism on Corporate Performance Indicators in Egypt

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hanaa A. El-Habashy
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Accounting Performance ◽  
Conservative Accounting ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to investigate the impact of conservative accounting on corporate performance indicators of Egyptian firms. A sample of balanced data for the 40 most active non-financial companies was collected in the period 2009-2014 to test hypotheses. Panel regression models were used for data analysis. Givoly & Hayn (2000) indicator is used as a benchmark for measuring accounting conservatism. The corporate performance indicators used in this study are return-on-assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) representing accounting performance measures, as well as Tobin’s Q which measures market performance. The results of the research show that accounting conservatism has a significant positive impact on corporate performance indicators. This reflects the positive effect of corporate performance on shareholders that leads to a strong corporate financial position. To the best of our knowledge, no study has been conducted in Egypt as an emerging economy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA STUDI PADA SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS PERIODE 2013-2017

account ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasya Anindya Pramesti ◽  
Elly Mirati ◽  
Petrus Hari Kuncoro
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Analysis Method

PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DIBURSA EFEK INDONESIA STUDI PADA SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS PERIODE 2013-2017Tasya Anindya [email protected]. Elly [email protected] Hari Kuncoro [email protected] Studi Manajemen Keuangan Politeknik Negeri JakartaABSTRACTCorporate governance is one of the most important mechanism in the internal companymanagement to keep the company performance with the intention to incrase the firm value. Thepurpose of this study is to test the influence of corporate governance on firm value which is proxiedwith PBV. This research is quantitative and assocative research where data is obtained from annualreport from company that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the consumer goods sector in 2013-2017 published by BEI. The population of this study are 46 companies with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling and 6 companies are choosen. The data analysis method used is panel regression through several tests including classic assumption test and hyppothesis testing partially and simultaneously. The results of this study are managerial ownership is significantly influenced firm value, but institutional ownership, independent commisioner, and audit committee has no influence on firm value significantly, and corporate governance simultaneously is significantly influenced firm value.Keywords: Corporate Governance, Firm Value, PBV ABSTRAKCorporate governance merupakan salah satu mekanisme yang sangat penting dalam suatuinternal manajemen perusahaan untuk menjaga kinerja perusahaan dengan tujuan meningkatkannilai perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governanceterhadap nilai perusahaan yang diwakilkan dengan PBV. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatifdan asosiatif dimana data diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa EfekIndonesia sektor consumer goods pada periode 2013-2017 yang diterbitkan oleh BEI. Populasi daripenelitian adalah 46 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposivesampling dan hasil sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 6 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yangdigunakan adalah metode regresi data panel termasuk pengujian asumsi dan kesesuaian model danpengujian hipotesis baik secara parsial dan secara simultan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukanbahwa kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kepemilikaninstitusonal, komisaris independen, dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilaiperusahaan, dan corporate governance secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: Corporate Governance, Nilai perusahaan, PBV

The influence of capital structure on firm profitability in USA and Bangladesh engineering industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150029
Author(s):  
Abdelkader Derbali
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Real Picture ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this paper is not only to determine and compare the nature of capital structure but also its effect on company performance of engineering industry of USA and Bangladesh. We utilize a panel data methodology based on a sample of 34 listed engineering companies of Bangladesh on Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and a mixture of 34 (small, medium and large) engineering companies listed in NASDAQ in USA during the period of study from 2012 to 2019. Our empirical results indicate that the capital structure of engineering industry of USA and that of Bangladesh is different. Also, we demonstrate that capital structure has negative effect on company profitability of engineering industry of USA. Capital structure presents a negative effect on Earning per Share and Return on Assets (ROA) and positive influence on Return on Equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q of engineering industry of Bangladesh. We conclude that the impact of capital structure on company’s profitability by only one sector and then compare the findings to know the real picture of the link. Investors, auditors, analysts and practitioners should consider many factors to examine the banking performance. Our results from this study may relate to Asian countries with similarities in engineering industry to that in Bangladesh.

Corporate Governance, State Ownership and Firm Performance: An Empirical Study of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Chermian Eforis
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Negative Effect

Objective - The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) on Indonesia's SOEs and the influence of state ownership on company performance. Methodology/Technique - This study examines State Owned Enterprises in Indonesia that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2015. Findings - The empirical results show that GCG and state ownership both have a positive influence on the company's financial performance (in this case, Return On Assets). However, the percentage of state ownership has a negative effect on the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and Return On Assets. Novelty - One agency cost is monitoring expenditure by the principal. Privatization is one way to improve the performance of SOEs. Privatization is believed to improve the performance of SOEs, as a result of increased supervision of the performance of SOEs in Indonesia. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: State Owned Enterprises; Good Corporate Governance; State Ownership; Return On Assets; Indonesia. JEL Classification: G32, H70, G34.

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