scholarly journals Evaluation of the general combining ability of S4 cherrytomato selfing lines and growth performance of the S5 lines

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Lam V. Tran
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Phytophthora Infestans ◽  
Hybrid Material ◽  
Combining Ability ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
Cherry Tomato ◽  
Material Source ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
Suitable Material ◽  
Medium Resistance

The study aimed to determine the suitable cherry tomato lines for using as a hybrid material production. Experiments were arranged in sequence without repeating. The results from estimating the General Combining Ability (GCA) of 25 tomato S4 selfing lines showed that ten S4 lines (D3.4; D10.4; D11.4; D12.4; D14.4; D15.4; D17.4; D19.4; D21.4 and D25.4) performed high GCA values based on the practical yield characteristic. Ten tomato S5 selfing lines were characterized by yielding 41.49 - 50.57 tons per ha, red ripened fruit, high brix values of 6.9 - 8.1% and medium resistance to Phytophthora infestans disease. In brief, those tomato lines could be a suitable material source for the production of F1 - hybrid tomatoes

scholarly journals Estimation of general combining ability (GCA) in fifteen Cucumis sativus L inbred lines of the fifth generations

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hiet D. Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Combining Ability ◽  
Inbred Lines ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Development Center

The study on General Combining ability (GCA) of 15 cucumber inbred lines (I5) was carried out at the Research and Development Center for High-tech Agriculture, Ho Chi Minh City. The objective of the study was to identify the appropriate parental lines for producing F1 hybrid cucumber cultivars. Experimental materials included 15 cucumber inbred lines (I5) (L3, L9, L21, L22, L28, L32, L33, L36, L39, L61, L63, L69, L71, L74 and L78) and two test lines (T1 - TN 456 from Trang Nong Company, imported from Thailand and T2 - Cuct 1450 from Chia Tai - Thailand), forming 30 hybrid combinations by the method of topcross. The results showed that seven inbred lines including L3, L9, L21, L28, L33, L61 and L71 had high ability to combine with both T1 and T2 tester lines abby fruit yield with GCA index from + (0.8) to + (9.4). Evaluation of 30 cucumber hybrid was combinations on the growth and fruit yield characteristics showed that L28/T1 and L71/T2 hybrids were significantly different from other hybrids with high yields of 43.1 tons/ha and 41.3 tons/ha, respectively

scholarly journals The phenotypic predisposition of the parent in F1 hybrid is correlated with transcriptome preference of the positive general combining ability parent

BMC Genomics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaoyuan Song ◽  
Zhibin Guo ◽  
Zhenwei Liu ◽  
Xuefeng Qu ◽  
Daiming Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combining Ability ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
F1 Hybrid

scholarly journals Heterosis and Combining Abilities of Yield Components of CMS Maintainers, Restorer Lines and F1 Hybrids of Chilies (Capsicum annuum L.)

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-87
Author(s):  
M. Nikornpun ◽  
K. Tunjai ◽  
K. Kaewsombat ◽  
T. Tarinta
Keyword(s):  
Combining Ability ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
Specific Combining Ability ◽  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Maintainer Line ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
High Yielding Varieties ◽  
Better Than

Fruit yields and yield components of certain F1 hybrids, parental lines and commercial varieties in 3 discreet experiments were significantly different. Seven high-yielding F1 hybrids were observed: CA 1286 × CA 1447, CA1286 × CA1450, CA1303 × CA1446, CA1303 × CA1447, CA1303 × CA1450, CA1441 x CA1450 and CA1442 x CA1447. About half of them were significantly higher in yield than commercial varieties while the rest were not significantly different from the commercial varieties. Heterosis and heterobeltiosis of yield components of F1 hybrid chilis were significant. High yielding varieties showed both positive and significant heterosis and heterobeltiosis of all yield components. When maintainer lines, CA1441 and CA1442, were used as female parents, CA1441 was better than CA1442 for fruit length but variety CA1442 was better than variety CA 1441 for fruit width. When maintainer lines CA1286 and CA1303 were used as female parents, CA1303 was better than CA1286 in terms of yield in one experiment but they were more or less the samein another experiment. Significant general combining ability of the maintainer line CA1303 was observed in fruit width. Significant differences of general combining ability of some horticultural characteristics of restorers was observed in CA1446, CA1447, CA1448, CA1449 and CA1450. Almost no significant differences of specific combining ability of F1 hybrids were found in the F1 hybrids, except CA 1286 × CA 1447 and CA1303 × CA1451 demonstrated significant differences of specific combining ability of an average fruit weight.

scholarly journals PENDUGAAN DAYA GABUNG DAN HETEROSIS KETAHANAN TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) TERHADAP PENYAKIT BUSUK BUAH (Phytophthora palmivora)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
RUBIYO RUBIYO ◽  
TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS ◽  
SUDARSONO SUDARSONO
Keyword(s):  
Combining Ability ◽  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
Phytophthora Palmivora ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
Plastic Bag ◽  
Black Pod ◽  
Black Pod Disease ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Klon kakao unggul berdaya hasil dan bermutu hasil tinggi sertaresisten terhadap penyakit utama perlu dikembangkan melalui pemuliaantanaman dan tersedianya informasi tentang parameter genetik diharapkandapat membantu memecahkan masalah tersebut. Pendugaan parametergenetik dapat dilakukan dengan analisis persilang dialel. Penelitianbertujuan untuk menduga parameter genetik ketahanan tanaman kakaoterhadap infeksi P. palmivora, menggunakan analisis persilangan setengahdialel. Bahan tanaman terdiri atas lima klon kakao (ICCRI 3, TSH 858,DR 1, ICS 13 dan Sca 6) yang tergolong rentan hingga tahan terhadapinfeksi P. palmivora yang digunakan sebagai tetua dan 10 galur hibrida F1hasil persilangan antar lima klon. Penelitian dilaksanakan di KebunPercobaan Kaliwining Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia,Jember, Jawa Timur dari tahun 2008 hingga 2009. Untuk setiap kombinasipersilangan dievaluasi 20 bibit dan diulang tiga kali. Untuk mengetahuirespon bibit hibrida F1 terhadap infeksi P. palmivora, daunnya diinokulasidengan inokulum zoospora dan disungkup dengan plastik untuk menjagakelembapannya (&gt;90%). Pengamatan luas bercak akibat infeksi P.palmivora dilakukan enam hari setelah inokulasi dan digunakan untukmenghitung intensitas penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakakao klon DR 1, ICS 13, dan ICCRI 3 mempunyai DGU yang palingtinggi dibandingkan dengan tetua lainnya. Selanjutnya, persilangan antarklon kakao DR 1 x ICS 13, dan TSH 858 x Sca 6 mempunyai DGKtertinggi sehingga kombinasi persilangan ini berpeluang untuk menjadipenghasil hibrida baru yang resisten terhadap P. palmivora. Kombinasipersilangan yang menunjukkan nilai heterosis tertinggi adalah DR1 x ICS13, DR1 x Sca 6, dan ICS 13 x Sca 6.</p><p>Kata kunci: Heterosis, hibrida F1, DGU, DGK, intensitas penyakit</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Estimation of Heterosis and Combining Ability forResistance Against Black Pod Disease (Phytophthorapalmivora) in Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.)</p><p>High yielding and disease resistance of cacao clone needs to bedeveloped through breeding program. Availability of genetic parametersfor various agronomic importance characters in cacao would be veryuseful and beneficial for cacao breeding activities. Estimation of variousgenetic parameters could be done by analyzing F1 arrays generated fromsemi-diallele crosses among a number of parents. The objectives of thisresearch were to estimate genetic parameters for resistance against P.palmivora infection in cacao using F1 arrays generated from semi-diallelecrosses among five cacao clones. Five cacao clones (DR 1, TSH 858, ICS13, ICCRI 3, and Sca 6), representing an arrays of clones with increasedresistance against P. palmivora infection, were used as parents to generate10 F1 hybrid arrays. This research was conducted at KaliwiningExperimental Station, Indonesian Coffee and Cacao Research Institute,Jember, Indonesia, during the period of 2008 to 2009. At most 20seedlings were evaluated for each F1 hybrid and the evaluation wasreplicated three times. To evaluate the response of the seedlings against P.palmivora infection, their leaves were inoculated with zoospore of P.palmivora. Relative humidity around inoculated leaves was maintained at&gt;90% by wrapping them with plastic bag. The sizes of leaf necroseresponse due to P. palmivora infection were observed during six days afterinoculation and the disease intensity was calculated based on this recordedsymptoms. Results of the experiments indicated that cacao clones (DR 1,ICS 13, and ICCRI 3) were the highest in general combining ability(GCA) for resistance character than the other two clones. Moreover, F1hybrid originated from crosses between DR 1 x ICS 13, and TSH 858 xSca 6 were the highest in specific combining ability (SCA) for resistancecharacter. Therefore, this combination crosses might be used to developenew hybrid combinations resistance against P. palmivora infection.Combination crosses showing highest heterotic value for resistance againstP. palmivora infection were DR 1 x ICS 13, DR1 x Sca 6, and ICS 13 xSca 6.</p><p>Key words : Heterotic effects, F1 hybrid array, GCA, SCA, diseaseintensity</p>

scholarly journals Consumer Evaluation as an Adjunct to F1 Hybrid Seed Development of Hexaploid Chrysanthemums (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelv.)

HortScience ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 811F-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil O. Anderson ◽  
Peter D. Ascher ◽  
James J. Luby
Keyword(s):  
Combining Ability ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
Dendranthema Grandiflora ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
Consumer Evaluation ◽  
Bedding Plants ◽  
Top Performers ◽  
Sexual Propagation ◽  
Sensory Evaluations

The change from asexual to sexual propagation for annual and perennial bedding plants has been successfully accomplished for floral crops, e.g., Pelargonium. Seed-propagated cultivars do not necessarily possess the clonal uniformity of vegetatively propagated cultivars. In the development of F1 hybrid garden chrysanthemums, this lack of uniformity was assessed with the use of consumer sensory evaluations. Seedlings (n = 10–20 plants/cross) were transplanted for field trials in St. Paul and five Minnesota branch stations each year during 1988–94 to test for G × E. Early flowering F1 hybrids, developed from inbred parents with general combining ability, were evaluated for flowering earliness, plant uniformity, and a general rating. Consumer rankings of top performers were not significantly different (5% level) from mum breeders. The top performers for all three ratings were selected each year for repeat evaluation the next year. The two highest performing F1 hybrids were submitted for All American Selection Trials in 1995.

scholarly journals Genetic Dissection of the General Combining Ability of Yield-Related Traits in Maize

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Lu ◽  
Zhiqiang Zhou ◽  
Zhaohui Yuan ◽  
Chaoshu Zhang ◽  
Zhuanfang Hao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combining Ability ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
Genetic Dissection

HETEROSIS, COMBINING ABILITY, AND PREDICTED SYNTHETICS FROM A DIALLEL CROSS IN SUNFLOWERS (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.)

1966 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric D. Putt
Keyword(s):  
Helianthus Annuus ◽  
Combining Ability ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Diallel Cross ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
Specific Combining Ability ◽  
Helianthus Annuus L ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Seed Characters ◽  
Mature Weight

Heterosis occurred for the eight plant and seed characters studied. It was most frequent for yield of seed and height of plant. Mean squares for general combining ability (gca) and specific combining ability (sca) were significant (P =.01) for all characters. The estimated components for gca were greater than for sca for days to mature, weight per bushel, and percent oil in the seed; less for height and yield of seed; and essentially the same for days to bloom, diameter of head, and weight per 1000 seeds.The yield of seed and percent oil in the seed, for the highest ranking 100 synthetics that could be composed from the 10 lines, was predicted in F6 assuming 50 and 60% outcrossing between F2 and F6. Virtually all values exceeded the mean performance of four check samples of commercial hybrids. Many exceeded the highest rank check for oil content in the seed. Fourteen of the highest ranking 100 synthetics for yield and 30 for oil content consisted of two or three lines. It was concluded that synthetics can be superior to the present hybrids in heterosis and that desirable synthetics can be made from only a few lines.

HETEROSIS IN DIALLEL CROSSES AMONG SIX VARIETIES OF HARD RED SPRING WHEAT

1969 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 810-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Knott ◽  
S. S. Sindagi
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Combining Ability ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
Specific Combining Ability ◽  
Diallel Crosses ◽  
Hard Red Spring Wheat

Diallel crosses were made among six varieties of hard red spring wheat that differed considerably in yield and other characteristics. The F1 hybrids were tested at two seeding rates and the F2, hybrids at one. Heterosis was not great in either generation and no cross appeared to be promising. General combining ability was much more important than specific combining ability and parental yields gave reasonable predictions of hybrid yields. Yields of hybrids at the two seeding rates were closely correlated.

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