Leiomyoma of the Deferens: A Curious and Extremely Rare Disease

2017 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-207
Author(s):  
Aldo F. De Rose ◽  
Guglielmo Mantica ◽  
Nataniele Piol ◽  
Carlo Toncini ◽  
Bruno Spina ◽  
...  

Introduction Leiomyomas are rare benign tumors that can occur in the male urinary tract. We present a unique case of leiomyoma of the vas deferens. Case Description We present the clinical case of a 69-year-old patient with a suspected bulk close to the right epididymis, which turned out to be a leiomyoma of the vas deferens. To our knowledge, it is the fourth case in literature. Conclusions A proper identification and the knowledge of this pathology, even if it is a very unusual event, is necessary to avoid a surgical over treatment and preserve the testicle, by removing only the tumor.

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-221
Author(s):  
D Mallick ◽  
M Saha ◽  
S Chakrabarti ◽  
J Chakraborty

Tumors of the broad ligament are uncommon. Leiomyoma, which is the commonest female genital neoplasm, is also the most common solid tumor of the broad ligament. Leiomyomas affect 30% of all women of reproductive age but the incidence of broad-ligament leiomyoma is <1%. These benign tumors are usually asymptomatic. A case is being described where a 52 year old presented with gradual abdominal swelling which was clinically and radiologically diagnosed as ovarian malignancy. On abdominal and bimanual palpation a soft cystic mass was noted in the right pelvic region. CA 125 was mildly raised. CEA, CA 19.9 levels were within normal limit. The radiological diagnosis was ovarian cyst with possibility of malignant changes. Staging laparotomy and histopathological examination of the resected specimen revealed a right sided broad ligament leiomyoma with cystic changes. The degenerative changes in the leiomyoma lead to the clinical and radiological diagnostic confusion. Thus, though uncommon, broad ligament leiomyoma should be considered during evaluation of adnexal masses for optimal patient management. The above description of leiomyoma in the broad ligament is a highly unique case and thus deserves appropriate attention.Kathmandu University Medical Journal Vol.12(3) 2014; 219-221


2020 ◽  
Vol 179 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
S. V. Stolov ◽  
M. Yu. Kabanov ◽  
K. V. Semencov ◽  
T. Yu. Yamshchikova ◽  
O. V. Makarova ◽  
...  

The article presents the clinical case of an abscess of the iliopsoas muscle (iliopsoitis), a rare abdominal infectious and inflammatory disease that required a multidisciplinary approach in the diagnosis of this pathology in a multidisciplinary hospital.


2018 ◽  
Vol 79 (06) ◽  
pp. 541-549
Author(s):  
Stavros Dimitriadis ◽  
Stefano Vallone ◽  
Giacomo Pavesi ◽  
Alberto Feletti

Background Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the scalp are rare and infrequently encountered by the neurosurgeon. Case Description We report a unique case of a 42-year-old patient who presented with a progressive worsening of visual acuity in the right eye (lower quadrantanopia) and palpebral ptosis. Physical examination revealed a right exophthalmos and a right frontoparietal scalp soft swelling when the patient was in the supine position. Neurologic work-up showed a scalp AVM extending into the orbit and connected to an intraorbital cavernous angioma. The patient was treated with a frontotemporal craniotomy and decompression of the orbit. Conclusions In the rare case of intraorbital extension of a scalp AVM, neurologic symptoms may appear when the size of the vascular malformation increases with age. The aims of surgery should be decompression of the orbit and aesthetic preservation, rather than complete excision. A review of the literature is also provided.


MedAlliance ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-48

SummuryTuberculosis of the urinary system is still a surgical dis-ease and a promising direction in its treatment is the development of new methods of reconstruction of the urinary tract. Purpose. This clinical case demonstrates the possibility of using laparoscopic buccal uretero-plasty in a patient with tuberculous obliteration of the lower third of the ureter. Material and methods. The patient, who was repeatedly operated for tuberculo-sis of the right kidney and ureter, underwent laparo-scopic plastic surgery of the lower third of the right ureter using tubularized buccal graft. Results. No sig-nificant postoperative complications were observed in the patient. The observation period of the patient was 5 months, no obstruction of the urinary tract has been identified at the moment. Conclusion. This operation can be recommended as one of the options for the surgical treatment of obstructive uropathy in nephro-tuberculosis, as an alternative to more complex recon-structive interventions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Renyuan Li ◽  
Yiming Ni ◽  
Peng Teng ◽  
Weidong Li

<p>Coronary artery fistula (CAF) is a rare entity. Sometimes it may associate with mild diffuse or segmental coronary ectasia. CAF with giant coronary artery is exceptionally rare. We present a unique case of a 49-year-old female patient with a giant right coronary artery of diffuse ectasia coexisting with a fistula draining into the right ventricle. To our best knowledge, CAF with diffuse coronary ectasia of such giant size has never been reported. The patient was treated successfully by resection of the dilated right coronary artery, fistula closure, and coronary artery bypass grafting.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-86
Author(s):  
M.O. Abrahamovych ◽  
◽  
O.O. Abrahamovych ◽  
O.P. Fayura ◽  
L.R. Fayura ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-154
Author(s):  
A. B. Yakushevsky ◽  
A. N. Plekhanov ◽  
A. B. Ayusheev

Background. In recent years, various methods of combined anesthesia during abdominal surgery have been introduced into clinical practice.Aim. To demonstrate the possibilities of a combination of high prolonged spinal anesthesia and endotracheal anesthesia during abdominal surgery.Materials and methods. A clinical case of combined use of high prolonged spinal anesthesia and endotracheal anesthesia in a 48-year-old patient with a tumor in the right half of the ascending part of the right half of the colon is presented.Results. The patient received a puncture of the spinal space at a standard point and was installed a spinal catheter in the cranial direction for 3 cm. An isobaric solution of marcaine in the initial dose of 20 mg was injected into the catheter. The regulation of the development of the block was regulated by the inclination of the head end of the table by 60°. After that endotracheal anesthesia was performed on the basis of fentanyl and propofol. This combination allowed to expand the scope of surgical intervention, provided adequate pain relief intraoperatively and in the postoperative period, without the use of narcotic analgesics. With the appearance of signs of recovery of pain sensitivity, intraoperatively or in the postoperative period, re-introduction of the anesthetic into the spinal catheter was performed in half of the initial dose with liquor barbotage. In the early postoperative period, the patient was on strict bed rest with a head end of the bed raised at 30–45°. The method provides complete segmental blockade and muscle relaxation in the area of operation, stability of central hemodynamics during surgery and in the postoperative period.Conclusion. This type of anesthesia is more easily tolerated by patients, accompanied by early awakening and extubation, characterized by stability of central hemodynamics, reduced risk of complications, the possibility of prolonging anesthesia with lower doses of narcotic analgesics in the intraoperative period, providing high-quality anesthesia in the postoperative period without resorting to the use of narcotic analgesics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Petrov Nikolay ◽  
◽  
Marinova R. ◽  
Odiseeva Ev.

Abstract: Intracranial aneurysm is one of the most common neurovascular complications. During the recent years the accepted treatment of enraptured cranial aneurysm is noninvasive endovascular coiling. This technique is modern but it is not without complications which can be serious and life-threatening. A clinical case of a patient admitted to the ICU of Military Medical Academy - Sofia with sub arachnoid hemorrhage is described. After a positive clinical course, the check-up magnetic resonance showed intracranial aneurism of the right carotid artery. The patient underwent angiographic endovascular treatment. Vasospasm of the middle and right brain artery and thrombosis were detected during the procedure. Attempt of thromboaspiration was made without success. This article reviews published data on broad-spectrum researches concerning complications of endovascular coiling of intracranial aneurysms and the ways to prevent and reduce them.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1476-1478
Author(s):  
Laura Raducu ◽  
Adelaida Avino ◽  
Cristina-Nicoleta Cozma ◽  
Sorin Nedelea ◽  
Andra-Elena Balcangiu-Stroescu ◽  
...  

Verrucous carcinoma of the scrotum is an extremely rare disease and most cases are thought to result from poor hygiene and chronic inflammation. Currently, it has not been well characterized, the etiology, diagnosis and treatment remaining poorly understood. We present the case of a 50-year-old male patient diagnosed with verrucous carcinoma of the right hemiscrotum. Wide surgical excision was performed. Favorable outcomes can be achieved by surgery, even without any adjuvant therapy, but patients should be carefully followed up.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Hashimoto ◽  
Tatsuo Kanda ◽  
Tadasu Chida ◽  
Kazuyoshi Suda

Abstract Background Bowel herniation through a defect in the broad ligament of the uterus is a rare disease and few cases of recurrence have been reported. We report herein a recurrence case of a patient with broad ligament hernia (BLH), along with a review of the literature. Case presentation A 53-year-old woman complaining of abdominal pain was transported to our hospital. She had a history of laparotomy for small-bowel obstruction associated with hernia in the broad ligament of the uterus 10 years ago at a local hospital. Abdominal pelvic contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed that the mesentery of the dilated bowels converged at a thick band in the pelvis, suggesting closed loop obstruction of the small bowel. The patient underwent urgent laparotomy and was diagnosed with bowel herniation through an opening in the broad ligament of the uterus on the right side, which was ipsilateral with the previous surgery. The hernia orifice was widened by incision and incarcerated bowel segments were released and preserved because ischemia was reversible. The membranous defect of BLH was closed by suture with braded silk strings. Conclusions Although BLH is a rare disease, patients face a significant risk of disease recurrence. Nonabsorbable suture may be advisable for closure of the hernia orifice in BLH.


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