scholarly journals The Right to Informational Self-Determination in the Context of Selected Judicial Decisions and Practical Background

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Andrea Erdősová
Keyword(s):  
Information Age ◽  
Codes Of Ethics ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Identity Information ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Private Data ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

It is essential to address in particular the comprehensive prevention of breaches of the right to informational self-determination and whether the persons concerned are aware that they “voluntarily agree” to pass on their identity information to third parties. It is alarming nowadays what amount of private data are available at their disposal for companies or private persons regarding other persons and how easy it seems to obtain this data. In today’s information age and the era of more advanced use of artificial intelligence, it will be more necessary than in the past to define what the individual intended, what he agreed with, and what he eventually approved as data privacy.In order to ensure the protection of the individual and his/her privacy, it is therefore necessary to respond to and refine the existing sources of law, especially to establish codes of ethics taking into account the modern technological and social development.

scholarly journals El Derecho a la Intimidad y a la Protección de Datos Personales en el Ámbito Laboral

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 357-385
Author(s):  
Antonio Felipe Delgado Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Personal Privacy ◽  
The Right To Privacy ◽  
Labor Relationship ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The balancing function, between worker and employer, of the fundamental rights in the field of the labor relationship is analyzed, while emphasizing that the right to privacy is not an unlimited right, but that it can yield to other constitutional rights. Likewise, the right to the protection of personal data is studied – distinguishing it from the right to personal privacy – which aims to guarantee the freedom of the individual in relation to their self-determination regarding the processing of their personal data by third parties.

Confidentiality and Patients’ Records: Balancing the Interests of Society and the Individual

1979 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-70
Author(s):  
Robert E. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Third Parties ◽  
Legal Cases ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Privileged Communications ◽  
Physician Patient ◽  
Do So

This article defines and describes the interrelated but conceptually distinct terms “confidentiality,” “privilege,” “privileged communications,” “privacy,” and “records.” It reviews the parameters of these words, discusses the variance between the extent of the physician-patient and that of the much broader licensed psychologist-patient privilege in Pennsylvania and, in particular, reviews the situations in which assertions of confidentiality and privilege cannot prevent third parties from gaining access to records and the information contained in them and the legal cases which set out the law in these areas. Finally, it reviews the demands to see records by patients and the increasing willingness of courts, legislators, and regulators to grant not only access but also the right to correct, add to, or destroy such records if the patient wishes to do so.

scholarly journals Media role in the formation of public opinion towards the right of self-determination for Kurds in Iraq

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-241
Author(s):  
Hemin Majeed Hasan ◽  
Baqir Dawd Hussein ◽  
Kamil Omar Sleman
Keyword(s):  
Self Determination ◽  
Structural Representation ◽  
Strategic Issues ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Components ◽  
The University ◽  
Right Of Self Determination

This research deals with the subject of the Kurdish media in relation to the right of self-determination, which the Kurds prepare for its central cause and struggle for it. The importance of this research comes from the importance of its basic components represented by the Kurdish media and the right to self-determination, where they combine the equation of influence and influence, which is the operator of the formative relations of things and designed in all human groups, including the community of the region, in addition to being one of the few Kurdish studies in this field, To cast its positive on the operators of the terms of reference.The aim of this research is to realize the levels of interest of the Kurdish media in the concept of the right to self-determination and its role in conveying its meanings and implications to the Kurdish individual, as well as to identify the mechanisms used by this media to convince the individual mentioned this right and activate his tendencies toward him.The research depends on the university teachers, in addition to their field dimension, because they are the most appropriate and the right to express opinions about such strategic issues and their details and implications, because of their knowledge, scientific, specialized and other structural participants, as well as their structural representation of various social components in the Kurdistan Region.

scholarly journals Meanings of the Autonomy Concept

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Loredana Terec-Vlad
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The concept of autonomy has a long way to go as it is used as a synonym for the terms self-government or self-determination (Crudu, 2007). This concept is placed in the context of debates on morality, bioethics, law or political philosophy, and it also appeals to self-awareness, to the right of the individual to live life freely, in his own way, provided it does not harm other people. In this paper we will bring to the fore the Kantian perspective of the concept of autonomy, while making the connection with the concept of freedom.

The Importance of Aphasia Community Programs in Supporting Self-Determination in PWA

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjorie Nicholas
Keyword(s):  
Support Groups ◽  
Outcome Measurement ◽  
The United States ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Community Programs ◽  
Community Centers ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
The Individual

Aphasia support groups and aphasia community centers have been increasing in number over the past 2 decades in the United States and abroad. Participation in these innovative community programs can support the process of self-determination in people with aphasia. In this article, I discuss specific examples of how this occurs and, in addition, review the Living With Aphasia: Framework for Outcome Measurement (A-FROM) model (Kagan et al., 2008) as a useful way to conceptualize the individual benefits that people with aphasia (PWA) may receive from participation in aphasia community centers. The article concludes with a case presentation exemplifying the multi-level benefits achieved from participating in aphasia community programs.

Antonetto v. Italy

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 403-408
Keyword(s):  
Legal Order ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Judicial Decision ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Principle Of Legality ◽  
Fair Balance

The right to a court would be illusory if the internal legal order of a State permitted a definitive and obligatory judicial decision to remain inoperative to the detriment of a party. The execution of a judgment or decision is an integral part of the case. The effective protection of justice and the re-establishment of legality require the administration to comply with a decision pronounced by a supreme administrative tribunal. Moreover, the necessity to search for a fair balance between the requirements of the general interest of the community and the imperative to safeguard the fundamental right of the individual to respect for property must be based on the interference in question respecting the principle of legality and not being arbitrary. The refusal of national authorities to execute a judicial decisions on no legal basis excuses a need to determine a fair balance.

Three books on Papua

2010 ◽  
Vol 166 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerry Van Klinken
Keyword(s):  
Free Choice ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
The West ◽  
The Past ◽  
Road Map ◽  
West Papua ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Right

Review of: Pieter Drooglever, An act of free choice; Decolonisation and the right to self-determination in West Papua. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009, xviii + 854 pp. ISBN 9781851687152. Price: GBP 125.00 (hardback). Esther Heidbüchel, The West Papua conflict in Indonesia; Actors, issues and approaches. Wettenberg: Johannes Herrmann, 2007, iii + 223 pp. ISBN 9783937983103. Price: EUR 20.00 (paperback). Muridan S. Widjojo, Adriana Elisabeth, Amiruddin, Cahyo Pamungkas, and Rosita Dewi, Papua road map; Negotiating the past, improving the present and securing the future. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2010, xxxiii + 211 pp. ISBN 9789794617403. Paperback.

Psychological Tests of Mathematical Ability and Educational Guidance

1923 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 193-205
Author(s):  
Agnes L. Rogers
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
College Youth ◽  
The Past ◽  
Educational Guidance ◽  
Excellent Work ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

One of the most noteworthy features of modern times is the increased recognition of the need for educational guidance and the application of scientific method in the means used to meet it. This new trend can be observed at several levels of education. It is not more conspicuous in high school than in college, where excellent work is being done to ensure that the gifts of college youth are not wasted or misapplied in directions in which the individual cannot be reasonably expected to attain success and satisfaction. Notable developments of the past year or so are the plans devised to guide the college student into the right channel of activity.

scholarly journals Why Are Alternative Diets Such as “Low Carb High Fat” and “Super Healthy Family” So Appealing to Norwegian Food Consumers?

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annechen Bahr Bugge
Keyword(s):  
Food Choices ◽  
Healthy Diet ◽  
National Guidelines ◽  
The Past ◽  
Healthy Family ◽  
Consumer Data ◽  
Product Launches ◽  
Tv Shows ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

<p>Aspiring for health and fitness has become increasingly important for Norwegians. This is expressed in many ways. For instance there has been a significant increase in the proportion who states that they are very interested in having a healthy diet. Furthermore, three out of ten stated that they had tried diets to achieve weight reduction over the past twelve months. One consequence of this trend is a consumption field that requires a multitude of products and services. This includes everything from food and dietary products that help you realize the dream of a sound, slim, strong, smart and sexy body, to books, blogs and TV shows that guide the individual towards making the right food choices. Through media, books and product launches, consumers are continuously exposed to different theories and beliefs about what and how to eat. A typical characteristic of the diets that have gained wide acceptance over the past few years is that they are in conflict with the national guidelines for a healthy diet. Another tendency is that traditional products in the Norwegian diet such as bread, potatoes and dairy products, in particular, have been up for debate. The purpose of this article is to explore why these alternative and rebellious diets have become so appealing to today’s food consumer. Data are derived from both quantitative and qualitative materials.</p>

scholarly journals Gribas izpauduma nozīme tiesiska darījuma noslēgšanā

2021 ◽  
pp. 199-205
Author(s):  
Laura Kadile ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Free Will ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Crucial Aspect ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The expression of will is a crucial aspect of lawful transaction in civil law. The will of the individual and its expression is significant in ensuring for the ability of an individual to enjoy and exercise his or her right to self-determination, as well as for the legal transaction to be recognized as valid. Only the transactions made by a person capable of expressing their free will and being able to be aware of the content and consequences of the legal transaction are in force. Therefore, the observation and assessment of such capacity is particularly important in view of the fact that, in circumstances where a person is unable to express his will freely, he may be denied the right to enter into a legal transaction, or, if the legal transaction has been concluded in circumstances where the individual has not been able to express free will, such transaction may be declared invalid.

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