Frequency of Different Pattern of Hair Loss in Pakistani Men Using BASP Classification

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1187-1189
Author(s):  
S. Nasreen ◽  
T. Malik ◽  
H. S. Memon ◽  
M. Izhar ◽  
S. M. S. Shah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hair Loss ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Androgenic Alopecia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Plans ◽  
Suitable Treatment ◽  
Surgical Treatments ◽  
Study Setting ◽  
Written Informed Consent ◽  
Male Pattern

Objective: To determine the frequency of different hair loss using BASP classification in Pakistani men. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study. Setting: Study was conducted at Department of Dermatology, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi. Duration: Six months starting 6th August 2019 till 5th January 2020 Material and Methods: Total 157 diagnosed patients with hair loss who met the diagnostic criteria were included. Brief history was taken and demographic information was recorded after taking written informed consent. Male pattern of hair loss (MPHL) was checked and categorized using BASP classification. Data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0. Results: In this study out of 157 patients, mean and standard deviation of age and duration of hair loss were 33.14±12.49 years and 1.89± 0.44 years, respectively. The Pattern of hair loss distribution showed that 34 (21.7%) were L type, 66 (42%) were M type, 35 (22.3%) were C type, and 22 (14%) were U type patterned hair loss. Conclusion: Assessment of male pattern hair loss using BASP classification found that M type hair loss was more prevalent. Currently, there are effective medical and surgical treatments available for men. However, the knowledge of pattern of hair loss in our population would help in choosing suitable treatment plans. Keywords: Male Pattern hair loss, Androgenic alopecia and BASP classification

scholarly journals Significance of iron levels in patients with non-cicatricial alopecias: a cross sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jahnavi Sambangi ◽  
Bela Padhiar
Keyword(s):  
Serum Ferritin ◽  
Hair Loss ◽  
Serum Iron ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Pull Test ◽  
Low Serum ◽  
Male Pattern

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>Among all the nutritional causes of hair loss, iron levels are found to be important key nutrient. Synthesis of hair involves many steps which require iron as a cofactor. The intention of present study is to evaluate relationship between iron and hair loss. The objectives of the study are to study the clinical patterns, demographic and epidemiological factors associated with hair loss and to find association between iron study parameter (Hb, serum iron, serum ferritin, TIBC) and hair loss.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was a cross section- observational study, conducted among the patients with diagnosed non-cicatricial alopecias from June 2018 to April 2019. A total of 50 study participants were recruited. Specific investigations like hair pull test and trichogram were done. Chi square test was applied and p&lt;0.05 was considered significant.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Among the total 50 participants 35 (70%) were males and 15 (30%) were females. Mean (±SD) age was 44 (±9.5) years. Mean (SD) of haemoglobin, serum iron, TIBC and ferritin are 9.6 (±2.6), 75.5 (±50), 365 (±54) and 106 (±87) respectively. Trichogram result proves telogen hair- 22 (44%), dystrophic hair loss- 14 (28%) and anagen hair loss-14 (28%). Hair pull test was positive in 27 (54%). Higher proportion of male pattern hair loss was associated with lower haemoglobin and low serum ferritin levels. (p value -0.046, 0.031)</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Significant association was found between the diagnosis of non cicatricial alopecia and mean values of haemoglobin and serum ferritin with lower haemoglobin and low serum ferritin was mostly associated with male pattern hair loss.</p>

scholarly journals Headcover and male-pattern hair loss: A cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
MohammedI AlJasser ◽  
Mohammed Alshaya ◽  
Khaled Alabduljabbar ◽  
SaraI Altraif ◽  
Sultan Aleshaiwi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hair Loss ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male Pattern

scholarly journals Magnitude of Induced Abortion and Associated Factors among Female Students of Hawassa University, Southern Region, Ethiopia, 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Addisu Tadesse Sahile ◽  
Mieraf Shiferaw Beyene
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Induced Abortion ◽  
Southern Region ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Setting ◽  
Emergency Contraceptives ◽  
Hawassa University

Objectives. This study was aimed at assessing the magnitude of induced abortion and associated factors among students in Hawassa University, southern region, Ethiopia, 2019. Methods. An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among a total of 422 students selected on the bases of a probability simple random sampling method. A pretested structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Analysis was made with SPSS 20. Descriptive summary and inferential statistics (binary logistic regression) were used with a 95% CI and P value of less than 5% as a level of significance. Findings were presented in tables, figure, and texts. Confidentiality of information was also secured. Results. The prevalence of induced abortion in the study setting was 68.7% (95% CI: 64.15%-73.2%). Participants who used emergency contraceptives had 12 times higher odds of undergoing abortion than those who did not use emergency contraceptives at AOR: 11.95, 95% CI: 5.615-25.326, P<001. Conclusions. A higher prevalence of induced abortion was observed in the study setting. Contraceptive use was the predictor of induced abortion identified. Concerned bodies were recommended to work on the identified determinant of induced abortion in the study setting.

Incidence of writing double NSAIDs in a single prescription for osteoarthritis.

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (05) ◽  
pp. 702-706
Author(s):  
Niaz Hussain Keerio ◽  
Nasrullah Aamir ◽  
Nuresh Kumar ◽  
Masood Ahmad Qureshi ◽  
Hassan Amir us Saqlain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Degenerative Joint Disease ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Bleeding Ulcers ◽  
Study Setting

 Objective: To determine how frequent NSAIDs are used for osteoarthritic patients because OA is common old age patients and NSAIDs can cause divesting complications on their health. In our study we tried to identify the main reasons and suggest a best possible solution. Study Design: Community Based Cross-sectional study. Setting: Mohammad Medical College and Hospital Mirpurkhas Pakistan. Period:  June 2018 to August 2018. Material & Methods: In this study, we included more than 300 prescriptions written for Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease. Prescriptions collected from hospital pharmacy (80%) and from other pharmacies (20%). Data was collected on preformed proforma and was analyzed in SPSS version 25. Results: Osteoarthritis mainly affects elderly population. NSAIDs are used for pain relief but can cause acute renal failure and GIT bleeding ulcers. In our study 69% patients were prescribed double NSAIDs. Traditional NSAIDs were used 95% of the time and only 5% percent of the time selective cox 2 were used. Along with these NSAIDS only 20% patient were given prophylactically gastroprotective agents like PPI and other medications. Conclusion: Prescription osteoarthritis include multiple NSAID without any protocol and over dosage was observed commonly.

Evaluation of macrolinguistic aspects of the oral discourse in patients with Alzheimer’s disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 1343-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Onofre de Lira ◽  
Thaís Soares Cianciarullo Minett ◽  
Paulo Henrique Ferreira Bertolucci ◽  
Karin Zazo Ortiz
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Oral Discourse ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cohesive Devices ◽  
Global Coherence ◽  
Comparison Groups ◽  
Study Setting

ABSTRACTIntroduction:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a degenerative syndrome that impairs cognitive functioning, including speech and language. Discourse can be used to analyze language processing, which is organized into microlinguistic and macrolinguistic dimensions.Objectives:To identify the occurrence of changes in the macrolinguistic dimension of oral discourse in AD patients. Design: This was developed as a cross-sectional study. Setting: Outpatient clinic of the Behavioural Neurology Division of São Paulo Federal University.Participants:121 elderly patients, with ≥ 4 years of education, divided into AD and comparison groups.Measurements:The subjects were asked to create a narrative based on seven figures that made up a story. The macrolinguistic aspects of the narratives were analyzed.Results:The performance of the AD group was inferior to that of the comparison group on content-related, no-content-related complete and incomplete propositions as well as macropropositions, main information units, appropriated local and global coherence, cohesive devices and all subtypes, cohesive errors and some of their subtypes. Global coherence, macropropositions and ellipsis subtype of cohesive devices were the variables that best differentiated the groups.Conclusions:Changes were observed in most aspects of the macrolinguistic dimension of oral discourse in patients with AD.

scholarly journals Emotional Well-Being and the Importance for Women with Fear of Birth to have a Known Midwife at Birth

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Ingegerd Hildingsson
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Distress ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Fear Of Childbirth ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Additional Support ◽  
Study Setting ◽  
Fragmentation Of Care

Background: Previous research has shown that women with fear of childbirth often suffer from other mental health issues. Continuity of caregiver through a known midwife is best practice for pregnant women, and women with childbirth related fear value continuity of care. In Sweden the maternity care is fragmented and women’s opinion remains under-investigated. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate emotional well-being and the importance of having a known midwife during birth in women referred to counselling for childbirth related fear. Design: Cross sectional study Setting: 3 Swedish hospitals providing counseling for childbirth related fear. Participants: Women who were referred for counseling due to fear of childbirth. Measures: The importance of having a known midwife at birth, background factors, emotional well-being and attitudes. Results: 77 women referred to counseling consented to participate. The majority of women were likely to present with previous or ongoing emotional distress, high levels of anxiety or depressive symptoms, low Sense of Coherence and Major worries. For the majority of women (71%) it was important to have a known midwife at birth and most important for women with high levels of childbirth fear. Conclusion: This study highlights that women referred to counseling due to fear of childbirth might need additional support to cope with their emotional distress. The results also indicated that having a known midwife at birth was important to these women, especially for women with higher fear. The option of having a known midwife during birth is rarely accomplished in Sweden due to the fragmentation of care.

scholarly journals Lag screw cutout in intertrochanteric fractures fixed with DHS.

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (09) ◽  
pp. 1862-1866
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasir Ali ◽  
Muhammad Khalid Chishti ◽  
Kashif Siddiq ◽  
Muhammad Hamayun Hameed ◽  
Muhammad Tayyab Waheed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Intertrochanteric Fractures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Middle Position ◽  
Lag Screw ◽  
Screw Position ◽  
Hip Screw ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Study Setting

Objectives: To determine the failure of DHS (dynamic hip screw) in terms of lag screw cutout. Study Design: Hospital Based Cross Sectional study. Setting: BVH and Civil Hospital Bahawalpur. Period: From 2013 to 2018. Material & Methods: 273 patients of both genders with age more than 50 years having stable intertrochanteric fractures were included in this study. With the help of C arm, the best possible anatomical reduction and rigid internal fixation was done with 135 degree DHS. Lag screw position and TAD determined on first postoperative day on radiographs (Anteroposterior & Lateral). Failure of fixation was determined on the radiographs during follow up. Lag screw cut-out was the projection of the screw from the femoral head by more than 1mm. Results: The mean age of the patients was 68.6 years (50-88). There were 132 (51.1 %) males and 126 (48.8%) females. Overall lag screw cutout rate was 11.2%. 21(30.8%) had screw cutout while 47 (69.1%) healed successfully among 68 patients with TAD ≥ 25mm. On the other hand 8(4.2%) had screw cutout while 182 (95.7%) healed successfully among 190 patients with TAD < 25mm. Middle middle and inferior middle position had highest success rate (˃ 92%) while inferior posterior position had highest cutout rate (36.2%). Among different age categories high failure rate (17.8%) seen in patients more than 70 years. Conclusion: The incidence of lag screw cutout is 11.2 % and risk of cutout can be minimized by placing lag screw in middle middle or inferior middle position and keeping the TAD < 25mm. More attention during follow up should be paid to patients with age ˃ 70 years.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document