The Moscow hospital in the first half of the XVIII century: the beginning of the glorious path

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3(5)) ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
M.B. Ovchinnikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Xviii Century ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
Hospital School

The article highlights the formation of the Moscow Hospital, founded by the Decree of Peter I in 1706 in Lefortovo, and its activities in the first half of the XVIII century as a clinical institution, where from the first days the treatment of patients took place together with the training of the first Russian doctors – students of the Moscow Medical and Surgical School. The article tells about the first chief doctor and director of the Hospital School — Nikolai Bidloo — the author of the national “Instructio de chirurgia in theatro anatomico”, and his followers who devoted their lives to preserving the health of the Russian army.

scholarly journals ESPECIALLY THE FOOD AND CLOTHING OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY

2018 ◽  
pp. 46-48
Author(s):  
V. N. Benda
Keyword(s):  
Military Personnel ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
The Military

The article investigates some problems of supply of food and ware property of private, non-commissioned officers and chief officers of the Russian army in the second half of the XVIII century. The author points out that the new uniform for soldiers and officers of the Russian army, introduced at the suggestion of G. A. Potemkin-Tavrichesky, was more simple and facilitated the management of troops in the course of hostilities. The sizes of daily and annual money and natural food supply of the military personnel of the Russian army in the specified period are given. Attention is drawn to the fact that the domestic light industry, engaged in the production of cloth and other products necessary for sewing various forms of clothing for soldiers and officers, in the second half of the XVIII century, fully satisfied the needs of the army in both quantitative and qualitative terms.

scholarly journals The russian army in siberia in the 30–50 years of the XVIII century

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
Vladimi D. Puzanov
Keyword(s):  
College Major ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
Military Forces ◽  
Russian Military ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The Military ◽  
Major General

The reforms of Peter I became the basis for the gradual restructuring of all the military forces of Siberia. The main role in the Russian military cavalry of the Peter's era was played by dragoons. Under Peter I, dragoon regiments were the only type of Russian regular cavalry. In the field army, Peter I ordered the formation of 34 dragoon regiments. In addition, garrison dragoon regiments were formed in the province in the strategically important cities of Azov, Astrakhan, Kazan, and Tobolsk. In the 3050s of the XVIII century, the number of field dragoon regiments of the Russian Empire decreased to 20. In 1744, 3 field dragoon regiments Olonetsky, Vologda and Lutsk, and 2 field infantry regiments Shirvan and Nasheburg were sent to Siberia to protect the region from the Dzungars. By the decree of the Senate of September 29, 1744, all the Russian troops of Siberia were subordinated to the chief commander of the Siberian Corps, who was subordinate to the Military College. Major-General Christian Kinderman was appointed the main commander in Siberia. In March 1756, the Russian army consisted of 3 cuirassiers, 29 dragoons, and 46 infantry regiments, totaling 78 army regiments, with 172,440 men. As a result, during the Seven Years ' War, the number of field dragoon units in Russia decreased by 3 times and by 1763 was only 7 regiments. As a result, if in 1754 the dragoons were 36,627 people (92.6 %), then by 1767 there were only 4,802 people (12.8%) from the Russian cavalry in their ranks.

scholarly journals "BINDING" SERVICE OF THE NOBILITY AND ESPECIALLY ITS PASSAGE IN THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE XVIII CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
V.N. Benda
Keyword(s):  
Military Service ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Military Discipline

In the article the author traces the regulation of the obligation and the order of military service by the nobility of the Russian state during the XVIII century. Particular attention is paid to the measures taken by the authorities to compel the nobles and their undergraduates to attend the so-called "reviews", which addressed the issues of sending nobles and their undergraduates to civil or military service, or for training in military-special and other educational institutions. Allocated and describes the characteristics of the passage of the nobility of military service, increasing their ranks and the conditions of their retirement. The paper deals with some problems associated with such a widespread violation of military discipline by officers and non-commissioned officers of the Russian as attempts to evade service. Previously unused sources are introduced into scientific circulation.

scholarly journals ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF STATE SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SUPERVISION IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
R M Aminev ◽  
A A Kuzin ◽  
A E Zobov ◽  
A V Golubkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The State ◽  
Coercive Measures ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
Modern System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Military Units

The article gives a brief overview of the historical stages of formation of the modern system of state sanitaryepidemiological supervision in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation from the primary elements of sanitary supervision in the regular Russian army in the XVIII century to the formation of the modern sanitary-and-epidemiologic institutions. Parallels with the development of the state sanitary and epidemiological service of Russia. Some aspects of improvement of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation from positions of introduction of the risk-oriented model of control and oversight activities. Outlined the problems of application of administrative coercive measures to officials of military units and institutions for sanitary offences committed and the ways of their solution

THE EFFECT OF THE RELIGIOUS FACTOR ON THE MILITARY MEN VALUE BASED ORIENTATION FORMING

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
ALEXEY ROMAKHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
Religious Factor ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Role Of Religion ◽  
The Military

This article reveals the problem of the role of the religious factor in the formation of the value orientations of the military personnel of the Russian army from its inception to the present state. In the article, the author reveals the significance of the Church in the formation of the value orientations of military personnel. The problem of religious situation in foreign armies is considered. The article presents data from sociological studies confirming the increase in the number of religious servicemen in the modern Armed Forces. The concept of “religious factor” is revealed. The author suggests considering the influence of the religious factor on the formation of value orientations through the functions of religion. The article provides examples of the influence of religion on the formation of value orientations of military personnel from the time of the Baptism of Russia to the present. Examples of writers of Russian classical literature about the influence of religion on the morale of troops are given. Examples of religious participation in major battles and wars of the past years are shown. The significance of the religious factor in uniting the people and the army is shown. The work of officials of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation in strengthening values among military personnel in modern conditions is demonstrated. The role of the Minister of defense of the Russian Federation, General of the army S.K. Shoigu in strengthening the faith of the Russian army is outlined. Issues related to the construction of the Main Temple of the Armed Forces and its impact on the public masses were discussed. In this study, the author aims to show the significant role of religion in the formation of value orientations in Russian military personnel. The analysis shows an increasing role of religion in the minds of military personnel in modern conditions.

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