scholarly journals REVISÃO: LEITE UHT E O FENÔMENO DE GELATINIZAÇÃO

Author(s):  
MÁRCIO FERRAZ CUNHA

Descreve-se neste artigo de revisão, o tratamento térmico “ultra-high-temperature” (UHT), empregado no processamento do leite, bem como seu efeito sobre alguns nutrientes (vitaminas). Também são discutidos os mecanismos envolvidos na gelatinização deste produto, fenômeno que pode reduzir sua vida útil. Em virtude de aumento no consumo do leite UHT e sua importância econômica torna-se indispensável estudar os mecanismos físicos, químicos e bioquímicos relacionados com o fenômeno de gelatinização. REVIEW: UHT MILK AND THE AGE GELATION PHENOMENA Abstract In this review article the ultra-high-temperature treatment in milk processing is described, as well as its effects in some nutrients (vitamins). The mechanisms involved in the age gelation of this product, phenomena that can reduce shelf-life of UHT milk, is discussed. By reason of the increase consumption of UHT milk and your economic importance in Brazil is absolutely necessary future researches of the physical, chemical and biochemical mechanisms related to the age gelation phenomena.

LWT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Hui Zou ◽  
Lei Xu ◽  
Zhenzhen Xu ◽  
Wanqin Xie ◽  
Yongtao Wang ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony R. Bucky ◽  
Patrick R. Hayes ◽  
David S. Robinson

SummaryCultures ofPseudomonasP46 grown in whole milk to contain ∼ 2 × 107or 1 × 108viable cells ml−1before ultra high temperature (UHT) treatment (140°C for 5 s) demonstrated near linear increases in the concentration of short-chain free fatty acids (FFA) during storage at 20°C. However with 5 × 106cells ml−1before UHT heat treatment there was no detectable increase in these FFA levels over a 6-month storage period. A novel heat treatment (140°C for 5 s followed by 60°C for 5 min) reduced the rate of production of volatile FFA to < 10% of the rates achieved after the normal UHT treatment.


2008 ◽  
Vol 138 (12) ◽  
pp. 2342-2347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magali Lacroix ◽  
Cyriaque Bon ◽  
Cécile Bos ◽  
Joëlle Léonil ◽  
Robert Benamouzig ◽  
...  

1960 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-203
Author(s):  
Taro NAGASAWA ◽  
Tamotsu TANAHASHI ◽  
Yasuo KUZUYA ◽  
Nohuko SHIGETA

1988 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony R. Bucky ◽  
Patrick R. Hayes ◽  
David S. Robinson

SummaryCultures ofPseudomonasspp. strains P10, P12 and P15 grown in whole milk which contained ∼ 1 × 108viable bacteria ml−1demonstrated near linear increases in the concentration of short-chain free fatty acids and trichloroacetic acid soluble free amino groups at 20 °C, following either ultra high temperature (UHT) treatment (140 °C for 5 s) or dual heat treatments (140 °C followed by either 57, 60 or 65 °C). The dual heat treatments reduced the rates of lipolysis and proteolysis compared to the UHT treatment by up to 25-fold. The dual heat treatment utilizing 60 °C for 5 min also effectively limited both lipase and proteinase activities in raw milk culture samples which had contained either 6 × 106, 5 × 107or 1 × 108viable bacteria ml−1. In this system enzyme activities were reduced by up to 10-fold following dual heat treatment compared to UHT treatment alone.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document