scholarly journals Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Orang Dewasa dengan Isolasi Sosial

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Herliana ◽  
Yeni Koto

Introduction : Mental disorders are individual behavior patterns associated with a symptom of suffering and weakness in one or more important functions of the human being, namely psychological, behavioral, biological functions, these disorders affect the relationship between themselves and society (Maramis, 2010). Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate nursing care and intervention in patients with social isolation. Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mrs. B. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted at X Hospital in April 2021. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument is the researcher himself with the assessment guide tool. The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, implement and then carry out nursing evaluations. Result: Implementation strategy 1 (SP1): helping the client identify the causes of the client's social isolation, discussing with the client the advantages of interacting and the disadvantages of not interacting with others, teaching the client how to get to know one person and encouraging the client to include practice talking to people others into daily activities. Implementation Strategy 2 (SP2): evaluates the client's daily schedule of activities, provides opportunities for clients to practice how to get to know one person, and helps clients include talking to other people as one of their daily activities. Implementation Strategy 3 (SP3): evaluate the client's daily activity schedule, provide opportunities for the client to get acquainted with two or more people, and encourage the client to include it in the daily activity schedule Conclusion: Nursing care for Mrs. B found that the first priority nursing problem is social isolation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ainul Shifa ◽  
Aisyah Safitri

Introduction: Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Dampak atau perubahan yang terjadi dapat berupa perasaan tidak sabar, cepat marah, dari segi sosial kasar, menarik diri, dan agresif. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate nursing care and intervention in patients with a diagnosis of violent behavior. Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mr. J. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted at X Hospital in April 2021. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument is using the mental nursing care format and the SOP on Implementation Strategy (SP). The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, carry out implementation and then carry out nursing evaluations. Result: The client was escorted by his family on the grounds of fighting with his friends, feeling humiliated for not working, drugs being hidden and not being taken, being angry at home, speaking rudely and throwing tantrums, having trouble sleeping, the patient dropped out of medicine for approximately 4 weeks Mr. J had previously been admitted to the hospital with the same case, namely violent behavior. There are no families with mental disorders, the patient's communication pattern is closed with the family and the parenting pattern of the client's family is authoritarian. Conclusion: The main nursing problem is violent behavior


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Tri Wiganti Andayani ◽  
Uun Zulfiana

The goal of the intervention is to reduce the negative symptoms of people with schizophrenia. The assessments used were interviews, observations, and psychological tests which included graphic tests (BAUM, DAP, HTP), WAIS, and SSCT. The client’s problem is that he loses the pleasure of doing daily activities that used to be fun or made him happy. The intervention uses Behavioral Activation Therapy by providing a daily activity schedule. The results of the intervention show a decrease in symptoms of anhedonia, marked by an increase in daily client activities including bathing twice a day, being on time in taking medication, praying and helping with homework


1969 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocco A. Bombardieri ◽  
John I. Johnson

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisca Agustina ◽  
Hari Ghanesia Istiani ◽  
Yunia Perdanasari

Introduction: Anxiety that often occurs during a pandemic can cause a decrease in health conditions, quality of life and feelings of discomfort so that people experience obstacles in the process of life. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on anxiety during the pandemic. Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mrs. E. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The study was conducted in the Bogor area in August 2020. The data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument was the researcher himself with the tools of a sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, thermometer, penlight, as well as assessment guidelines and Cognitive Behavior Therapy guidelines. The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, carry out implementation and then carry out nursing evaluations. Result: After 5 visits to the client's home, the anxiety level was reduced with an anxiety score from an initial score of 25 (moderate anxiety) to 19 (mild anxiety), when the anxiety came the client applied what the nurse had taught, namely doing deep breathing assisted by the family, applying techniques Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and clients are able to carry out activities at home such as cleaning the house, cooking and when leaving the house always pay attention to health protocols. Conclution: Most of the clients who got anxiety disorder problems with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) were resolved.


1992 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Walter Heinrichs ◽  
Heidi Levitt ◽  
Audrey Arthurs ◽  
Carlos Gallardo ◽  
Karen Hirscheimer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Nufush Chalida Ziaulkhaq ◽  
Erna Erawati ◽  
Angga Sugiarto ◽  
Suyanta Suyanta

There are around 20 million people worldwide suffering from schizophrenia. In Indonesia there is an increase in the number of schizophrenic clients, which were originally 1.7 per 1000 to 7 per 1000 population of Indonesia where Central Java is in the fifth position of mental disorders. The symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into 2 categories, positive and negative. Positive symptoms that can appear in schizophrenic clients, one of which is the risk of experiencing behavioral disorders, namely violent behavior. Violent behavior can result in loss of individual control so that it has the potential to hurt oneself, attack others and damage the environment. The purpose of this study is to describe nursing care from assessment to evaluation of schizophrenic clients with a focus on the study of the risk of violent behavior through interventions to control spiritual anger with murrotal ayat kursi. This research includes field research using descriptive analytic methods through case exposure with the nursing process approach. Research subjects are schizophrenic clients with risk of violent behavior. In this study using the instrument aggression questionnaire to measure the level of client aggression. The results showed the provision of nursing care to schizophrenic clients with the risk of violent behavior through intervention to control spiritual anger with murrotal ayat kursi showed improvement in the condition of the client which has a significant influence on mental status decline and aggression scores.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indri Sarwili ◽  
Ahmad Rizal ◽  
Mita Malinda

Introduction:  The prevalence of severe mental disorders in Indonesia is 1.7 permil exceeding the world ratio of only 1 per mile. The number of cases of low self-esteem at the research site is 25%. How to increase self-esteem in clients one of them is with environmental therapy in the form of drawing creation therapy. Objectives:  This study aims to find out the increase in client's self-esteem after being given art drawing creation therapy. Method:  This research is qualitative research with case study design using nursing process approach. Participants in this study were Mrs. S. Sampling techniques used were purposive sampling. The research was conducted at Laras X Orphanage in October 2020. Data collection is conducted with interviews, observations and documentation studies. Research instruments are researchers themselves with the help of assessment guidelines and daily activity schedule. Result:  After being given therapy for 4 meetings the client showed significant progress by attending therapy sessions until completion and willing to interact with other residents, showing eye contact while communicating, and cheerful facial expressions. Conclusion:  The main nursing problem in Mr. S is low self-esteem.


1989 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoh Iwasa ◽  
Yoshiaki Obara

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