scholarly journals Preparation and Evaluation of Matrix Type Transdermal Patches of Domperidone Maleate: in vitro and ex vivo Characterization

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-524
Author(s):  
Suddala Shirisha ◽  
Gomathi Joshi ◽  
Sunit Kumar Sahoo ◽  
Yamsani Madhusudan Rao
Keyword(s):  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Matrix Type ◽  
Transdermal Patches ◽  
Preparation And Evaluation

Design and Development of Propranolol Hydrochloride Transdermal Patches: In Vitro and Ex Vivo Characterization

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Chinthakindi Shravya
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Skin Permeation ◽  
Diffusion Mechanism ◽  
Propranolol Hydrochloride ◽  
Matrix Type ◽  
Transdermal Patches ◽  
Percent Moisture

The main aim of this investigation is to design and develop matrix type transdermal patches of Propranolol Hydrochloride which is an anti-hypertensive drug. These matrix type transdermal patches were prepared by “Solvent Casting Technique” using drug, HPMC E15 and Eudragit L 100 in the ratio of 1:6, 1:6.5, 1:7, 1:7.5, 1:8, 1:8.5, 1:9, 1:9.5. All formulations carried 20%v/w of PEG-600 as plasticizer. The prepared patches were characterized for various physicochemical parameters like weight, thickness, folding endurance, drug content, percent moisture content, percent moisture absorption, in vitro drug release and ex vivo permeation. Among this 1:9 ratio was found to be an Optimized formulation and patches were prepared by using permeation enhancers (lemon grass oil, Eucalyptus oil, and clove oil). The cumulative amount of drug release in 12hrs for F7 formulation showed maximum and used for that formulation skin permeation on Goat abdominal skin. FTIR studies show no interaction between drug, polymer and other excipients. The drug permeation kinetics followed “First order” and “zero order” profile with diffusion mechanism.

Formulation development of matrix type transdermal patches containing mefenamic acid: physicochemical characterization and in vitro release evaluation

2017 ◽  
Vol 148 (7) ◽  
pp. 1215-1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jirapornchai Suksaeree ◽  
Kotchakorn Piamsap ◽  
Supawan Paktham ◽  
Tichakorn Kenprom ◽  
Chaowalit Monton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mefenamic Acid ◽  
In Vitro Release ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Formulation Development ◽  
Matrix Type ◽  
Transdermal Patches ◽  
Vitro Release

Development of Acrylic Matrix Type Ketoprofen Patch

2012 ◽  
Vol 506 ◽  
pp. 533-536
Author(s):  
Nanthida Wonglertnirant ◽  
S. Tipwichai ◽  
Praneet Opanasopit ◽  
Theerasak Rojanarata ◽  
Suwannee Panomsuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Release Rate ◽  
Pressure Sensitive Adhesive ◽  
Drug Release Rate ◽  
Matrix Type ◽  
Adhesive Matrix ◽  
Pressure Sensitive ◽  
Transdermal Patches ◽  
Significant Difference

Ketoprofen transdermal patches (KTPs) were fabricated using an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) polymer. The influence of different factors (amount of PSA, drug content, and pressure applying on the backing membrane during preparation) on the characteristics of ketoprofen patch (thickness, W/A ratio, and adhesiveness of matrix film) and in vitro drug release behavior were investigated. The results revealed the successful fabrication and a good physical appearance of KTPs using acrylic PSA. Microscopic observations, FTIR spectra, and DSC thermograms were permitted to demonstrate that the drug was dispersed molecularly in the polymer. As the amount of PSA in the adhesive matrix was increased, the release rate of ketoprofen was decreased. Contrarily, the drug release rate was increased corresponding to the increase of ketoprofen content in the adhesive matrix. There was no significant difference in the release rate when the pressure applying on the backing membrane was varied. The kinetic of ketoprofen release from acrylic matrix type transdermal patches followed the Higuchis diffusion model.

Formulation and Ex-vivo Evaluation of Transdermal Patches of Glipizide using the Penetration Enhancer Buchanania- Lanzan (Spreng) Seed Oil

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 2768-2774
Author(s):  
Sudarshan Singh ◽  
Sunil B Bothara ◽  
D. Roshan Patel ◽  
Mahobia K Naveen
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oils ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Drug Loading ◽  
Penetration Enhancers ◽  
Permeation Enhancement ◽  
Dsc Studies ◽  
Transdermal Patches ◽  
Effective Stability

The aim of the present work was to evaluate the permeation enhancement properties of Buchanania lanzan spreng seed oil. Ethyl cellulose transdermal patches of Glipizide using some essential oils as penetration enhancers were developed. Effect of drug loading and penetration enhancers on the in vitro permeation of drug through rat skin was investigated. Incorporation of essential oils enhanced the moisture content, moisture uptake capacity and permeation of Glipizide across skin barriers. Among the penetration enhancers used, Buchanania lanzan spreng seed oil found to be most effective. Stability as well FTIR and DSC studies did not show any Interaction/degradation of the drug. It was concluded that stable and effective Glipizide transdermal patches can be prepared using essential oils as penetration enhancers. Further it was also concludes that the seed oil can be used in permeation enhancement of various types of tropical preparation.  

Matrix type transdermal patches of captopril: Ex vivo permeation studies through excised rat skin

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 774-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh Sreedharan Nair ◽  
Tai Nyet Ling ◽  
Mohamed Saleem Abdul Shukkoor ◽  
Balamurugan Manickam
Keyword(s):  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Rat Skin ◽  
Matrix Type ◽  
Transdermal Patches ◽  
Ex Vivo Permeation ◽  
Permeation Studies

scholarly journals Ethyl Cellulose and Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Blended Methotrexate-Loaded Transdermal Patches: In Vitro and Ex Vivo

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 3455
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shahid Latif ◽  
Abul Kalam Azad ◽  
Asif Nawaz ◽  
Sheikh Abdur Rashid ◽  
Md. Habibur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Ethyl Cellulose ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
In Vitro Release ◽  
Methyl Cellulose ◽  
Transdermal Patches ◽  
Percent Moisture ◽  
Vitro Release

Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDSs) have become innovative, fascinating drug delivery methods intended for skin application to achieve systemic effects. TDDSs overcome the drawbacks associated with oral and parenteral routes of drug administration. The current investigation aimed to design, evaluate and optimize methotrexate (MTX)-loaded transdermal-type patches having ethyl cellulose (EC) and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) at different concentrations for the local management of psoriasis. In vitro release and ex vivo permeation studies were carried out for the formulated patches. Various formulations (F1–F9) were developed using different concentrations of HPMC and EC. The F1 formulation having a 1:1 polymer concentration ratio served as the control formulation. ATR–FTIR analysis was performed to study drug–polymer interactions, and it was found that the drug and polymers were compatible with each other. The formulated patches were further investigated for their physicochemical parameters, in vitro release and ex vivo diffusion characteristics. Different parameters, such as surface pH, physical appearance, thickness, weight uniformity, percent moisture absorption, percent moisture loss, folding endurance, skin irritation, stability and drug content uniformity, were studied. From the hydrophilic mixture, it was observed that viscosity has a direct influence on drug release. Among all formulated patches, the F5 formulation exhibited 82.71% drug release in a sustained-release fashion and followed an anomalous non-Fickian diffusion. The permeation data of the F5 formulation exhibited about a 36.55% cumulative amount of percent drug permeated. The skin showed high retention for the F5 formulation (15.1%). The stability study indicated that all prepared formulations had very good stability for a period of 180 days. Therefore, it was concluded from the present study that methotrexate-loaded transdermal patches with EC and HPMC as polymers at different concentrations suit TDDSs ideally and improve patient compliance for the local management of psoriasis.

scholarly journals FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF BILAYERED FELODIPINE TRANSDERMAL PATCHES: IN VITRO AND EX VIVO CHARACTERIZATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
KEERTHANA M ◽  
SHIRISHA S ◽  
SAHOO SUNIT KUMAR ◽  
MADHUSUDAN RAO Y
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
In Vitro Release ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Parameters ◽  
Physicochemical Interaction ◽  
Eucalyptus Oil ◽  
Transdermal Patches ◽  
Lemongrass Oil

Objective: Felodipine (FD) is an effective Biopharmaceutics Classification System Class II calcium channel blocker mainly used in the management of hypertension and angina pectoris. It has poor solubility and low oral bioavailability (15%). To overcome these disadvantages and to maintain constant plasma concentration for maximum therapeutic activity, there is a need to design an alternative route, that is, transdermal route. The pharmacokinetic parameters make FD a suitable candidate for transdermal delivery. The present investigation consists of the study of in vitro and ex vivo skin flux of FD from bilayered transdermal patches. Methods: The patches were fabricated by solvent casting method using hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymer with different composition. Tween 80 incorporated as solubilizer, polyethylene glycol 600 as plasticizer, menthol, eucalyptus oil, and lemongrass oil used as permeation enhancers, respectively. The prepared transdermal drug delivery system was extensively evaluated for in vitro release, ex vivo permeation through pig ear skin, moisture content, moisture absorption, water vapor transmission, and mechanical properties. The physicochemical interaction between FD and polymers was investigated by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Results: All the formulations exhibited satisfactory physicochemical and mechanical characteristics. A flux of 35.2 μg/cm2 h, 27.9 μg/cm2 h, and 25.25 μg/cm2 h was achieved for optimized formulations containing lemongrass oil, eucalyptus oil, and menthol, respectively, permeation enhances. Values of tensile strength (0.0652±0.034 kg/mm²) and elongation at break (0.8749±0.0.0029% mm²) revealed that formulation F9 was strong but not brittle. Drug and excipients compatibility studies showed no evidence of interaction between the active ingredient and polymers. Conclusion: Bilayered FD transdermal patches could be prepared with required flux and suitable mechanical properties.

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