scholarly journals The Relationship between Conditional Conservatism and Financial Crisis

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Behnam Aminpour Mamaghani ◽  
Roya Darabi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Conditional Conservatism ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Sale Growth ◽  
Information Item ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Profit and loss invoice is the main accounting information. Investors pay the priority attention to net profit as the latest information item of profit and loss invoice. Conservatism has a great influence on investment and companies’ financial crisis. The main purpose of this research is studying the relationship between conditional conservatism and financial crisis in accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during time period of 2009 up to 2014. Statistical society is used by screening (omissive) model for selecting a sample which is studied in 122 companies. Current research methodology is applicative by aiming, its type is correlated, its model is panel data and for analysis by software of EVIEWS8. Also, obtained result by first subsidiary hypotheses represent a straight relationship between firm size and companies’ financial crisis and second subsidiary hypotheses represent a straight relationship between financial leverage and companies’ financial crisis. There is not a meaningful relationship between reserved cash fund and financial crisis in third subsidiary hypotheses. There is a meaningful relationship between sale growth and financial crisis in forth subsidiary hypotheses. There is a straight and meaningful relationship between tangible properties and financial crisis in fifth subsidiary hypotheses. In sixth subsidiary hypotheses, there is a negative and meaningful relationship between growth opportunity and financial crisis.</p>

scholarly journals Financial crisis and corporate governance: The role of internal audit in the Greek context

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Andreas Koutoupis ◽  
Michail Pazarskis ◽  
Grigorios Lazos ◽  
Ioannis Ploumpis
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Athens Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Turnover ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper, our purpose is to examine the relationship between the role of Internal Audit (IA), Corporate Governance (CG) and the Audit Committee (AC) in the recent financial crisis in Greece and to investigate the contribution of IA to CG structures as well as its possible, the IA’s role during the financial crisis in Greece. Moreover, little research has been conducted based on the relationship between corporate governance and internal audit during the financial crisis in case of Greece. For this reason, we conducted a survey, using questionnaires, which were sent to the listed companies of the Athens Stock Market. Out of a total of 192 listed companies on the Athens Stock Exchange, the relevant questionnaires were sent to 100 companies. Those companies were selected firstly based on their total turnover and secondly due to the availability of information from company websites such as employees’ numbers and Internal Audit Department Structures. Our conclusion was that Internal Audit adds value to the organization and it can also help the senior management towards the accomplishment of the organizational goals.

scholarly journals Nexus between Volatility of Stocks and Macroeconomic Factors during Global Financial Crisis: Evidence from Conventional & Islamic Stocks

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 465-473
Author(s):  
Majid Imdad Khan ◽  
Waheed Akhter ◽  
Muhammad Usman Bhutta
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The study explores the relationship between the volatility of stock return of markets (Islamic & conventional) and macroeconomic factors by using GARCH in Mean (1,1) model during global financial crisis. Design/Methodology/Approach: monthly data for the period from 04 Jan, 2005 to 31st Dec, 2015. The Islamic stock markets (Dow Jones Islamic Market Malaysia (DJIM), Dow Jones Islamic Market Indonesia (DJII) & Dow Jones world Islamic Index (DJWI)-Benchmark), Conventional stock markets (Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE),Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) & Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) and Macroeconomic factors (Inflation, Interest Rate, Oil prices and Industrial Production) are taken into consideration. Findings: The results explored that inflation rate influenced the returns of conventional stock markets than Islamic stock markets. Moreover, the volatility components for macroeconomic factors i.e. inflation, interest rate and oil prices are more volatile but larger to industrial production during global financial crisis. Implications/Originality/Value: However, the frequency of market volatility for Islamic stock market is lower than conventional stock markets that mean that the investment in Islamic stock markets seems to be safe flight than conventional stock markets during global financial crisis.

scholarly journals The January effect in the aftermath of financial crisis of 2008

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 557-578
Author(s):  
Anja Tkalčević ◽  
Iskra Kalodera-Schmiedecke
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
January Effect ◽  
New York Stock Exchange ◽  
Rates Of Return ◽  
Time Period ◽  
York Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Crisis Of 2008

The January effect is one of the most researched seasonal anomalies on the financial market. However, very few authors have looked into the January effect after the financial crisis of 2008 and even fewer have used data of individual companies instead of indexes in doing so. This paper intends to fill this void by analyzing returns of individual micro-cap companies on the three biggest stock markets New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange and Tokyo Stock Exchange for a time period January 2010 to January 2017. Analysis of each individual company using simple averages and regression analysis documented that abnormally high rates of return on micro-capitalization stocks are no longer present in the stock market in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008. Further confirmation of disappearance of January effect is conditional on new longer datasets as they become available.

scholarly journals RELATION OF NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION WITH DISCRETIONARY ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING

2011 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Mohammadreza Abdoli
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Earnings Manipulation ◽  
Executive Directors ◽  
Business Rule ◽  
Accrual Accounting ◽  
Discretionary Accrual ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Private Corporations ◽  
The Relationship

In this study we consider the relationship and the effect of performance of non executive directors and ownership concentration on earnings manipulation by company's managers. On the basis of governance rule and also Iran business rule, the companies in Tehran stock exchange should abide about the combination of the board and also interrelated committee and protect minority stockholders against majority. In order to do this research, the information of the companies in financial statements and the reports of the Tehran stock exchange have been used. For the measurements of the earnings smoothing John's adjusted model has been used and for the measurement of the concentration of company's ownership "Herfindal" and "Hireshman" has been used. The choice of the companies is randomly and the confidence interval has been considered %95 .For research , observe 435 corporation- year and time period is 2005 – 2010. The results of the research reveal don't meaningful relationship of non executive directors and discretionary accrual accounting and the relationship is a positive. In companies which the concentration of ownership is high, management and earnings manipulation is also high and has a meaningful relationship and negative with these variables. The segregation of the companies into government and private causes to different the results. In private companies the concentration of the ownership is little and the statistical mean of discretionary accrual accounting items is low and non executive directors ratio is low but in governmental corporations statistical mean of discretionary accrual accounting item is high and ratio of corporations that has internal auditing is high to private corporations . Further more almost of non executive directors in Iranian corporation have nonfinancial technique and knowledge and ratio of them in board corporation is higher than executive directors.

scholarly journals Leverage dan growth opportunity mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan melalui profitabilitas

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Supami Wahyu Setiyowati ◽  
Jamal Abdul Naser ◽  
Rini Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Company Growth ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

Companys value is a reflectiond or good name of company. The company value means a lot to investors and potential investors. This researcsh aims to examined the effect of leverage and growth opportunityd on corporate value through profitability. In this studys, the populations of consumer goods companies listesd on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period is used. This study used 15 companies as samples. Data processing techniques using path analysis. The results of the leverage study have a negative effect on profitability. A high amount of debt reduces profits. Growth opportunity affects profitability. Increase in assets increases profits. leverge has a negative effect on firm value. A high amount of debt reduces the value of the company. Growth opportunity has a positive effect on firm value. An increase in assets or sales increases the value of the company. Profitability has an effect on firm value. Profits increase firm value. The effect of leverage on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable is not proven. Profitability indirectly has no effect on the relationship between leverage and firm value. The effect of growth opportunity on firm value with profitability as an intervening is proven. Indirectly, profitability affects the relationshipd of growth opportunitsy and firm value. Companies must have right strategy in terms of using funds from outside the company to increase company value.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS THE EFFECT OF GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, LIQUIDITY, LEVERAGE, AND VOLATILITY OF CASH FLOWS TO HEDGING DECISIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 307-312
Author(s):  
Ayudia Dwi Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Exchange Risk ◽  
Cash Flow Volatility ◽  
The Relationship

Companies operating internationally will surely experience the risk of foreign currency fluctuations. The use of foreign exchange raises an exchange risk profile that must be addressed. One way to overcome the exchange rate risk is to use currency derivatives as hedging tools. research This is a conceptual paper that aims to determine the effect of growth opportunity, liquidity, leverage, and cash flow volatility on hedging decisions. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2018. Updates in this study are samples and research years and the addition of control variables to control the relationship between the dependent and independent variables.

scholarly journals Struktur Modal dan Determinasi Keputusan Hedging pada Perusahaan Automotive and Allied Products

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Meza Rahmadini ◽  
Dwi Prastowo Darminto ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT       This study aims to determine the factors that influence hedging decisions with capital structure as a moderating variable in Manufacturing Companies engaged in the Automotive and Allied Product sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used is 2014 - 2018. The design of this research is quantitative research using secondary data. The sample used in this study amounted to 40 companies. The sampling technique was determined using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is the Logistic Regression Method using the Eviews10 program. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Financial Distress and Liquidity variables influence the Hedging Decision while the Growth Opportunity does not affect the Hedging Decision. The results also showed that the Capital Structure as a moderating variable had no effect on the relationship between Financial Distress on Hedging Decisions but influenced the relationship between Growth Opportunity on Hedging Decisions and the relationship between Liquidity on Hedging Decisions.   ABSTRAK       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan hedging dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang bergerak pada sektor Automotive and Allied Product yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode yang digunakan adalah tahun 2014 – 2018.  Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Regresi Logistik dengan menggunakan program Eviews10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa variabel Financial Distress dan Liquidity berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging sedangkan Growth Opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal sebagai variable moderasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Financial Distress terhadap Keputusan Hedging namun berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Growth Opportunity terhadap Keputusan Hedging dan hubungan antara Liquidity terhadap Keputusan Hedging. JEL Classification: M40, L25

scholarly journals Struktur Modal dan Determinasi Keputusan Hedging pada Perusahaan Automotive and Allied Products

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Meza Rahmadini ◽  
Dwi Prastowo Darminto ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT       This study aims to determine the factors that influence hedging decisions with capital structure as a moderating variable in Manufacturing Companies engaged in the Automotive and Allied Product sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used is 2014 - 2018. The design of this research is quantitative research using secondary data. The sample used in this study amounted to 40 companies. The sampling technique was determined using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is the Logistic Regression Method using the Eviews10 program. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Financial Distress and Liquidity variables influence the Hedging Decision while the Growth Opportunity does not affect the Hedging Decision. The results also showed that the Capital Structure as a moderating variable had no effect on the relationship between Financial Distress on Hedging Decisions but influenced the relationship between Growth Opportunity on Hedging Decisions and the relationship between Liquidity on Hedging Decisions.   ABSTRAK       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan hedging dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang bergerak pada sektor Automotive and Allied Product yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode yang digunakan adalah tahun 2014 – 2018.  Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Regresi Logistik dengan menggunakan program Eviews10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa variabel Financial Distress dan Liquidity berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging sedangkan Growth Opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal sebagai variable moderasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Financial Distress terhadap Keputusan Hedging namun berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Growth Opportunity terhadap Keputusan Hedging dan hubungan antara Liquidity terhadap Keputusan Hedging. JEL Classification: M40, L25

scholarly journals The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Nasser A. Alsulayhim
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The Relationship

Working capital management is an important concept that could influence companies in many ways. An efficient management of working capital can help a company to manage its finances and increases its profitability. This study investigates the relationship between working capital management and profitability in non-financial companies listed in the Saudi Stock Exchange. A sample of 67 companies is used for a period of ten years (2007-2016). Quantitative method using multiple linear regression and pooled data set is used for analysis. The results indicate a positive relationship between working capital management and profitability. However, each company could have a different optimal level of working capital and could require different strategies to increase profitability. This study is limited to non-financial companies listed in the Saudi Stock Exchange. This study is a positive contribution to working capital management literature as it uses a relatively large sample, a longer time period, and multiple profitability proxies in the context of Saudi Arabia which has few researches in this area.

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