scholarly journals Refinement for Ocular Ultrasound Images Quality by Utilizing Combination of Enhancement Techniques

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Zinah Rajab Hussein ◽  
Zaid Rajab Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Coefficient ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Mapping Function ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Diagnostic Modality ◽  
Ocular Ultrasound ◽  
Wide Availability

Ultrasound has been used as a diagnostic modality for many intraocular diseases, due its safety, low cost, real time and wide availability. Unfortunately, ultrasound images suffer from speckle artifact that are tissue dependent. In this work, we will offer a method to reduce speckle noise and improve ultrasound image to raise the human diagnostic performance. This method combined undecimated wavelet transform with a wavelet coefficient mapping function: where UDWT used to eliminate the noise and a wavelet coefficient mapping function used to enhance the contrast of denoised images obtained from the first component. This methods can be used not only as a means for improving visual quality of medical images but also as a preprocessing module for computer-aided detection/diagnosis systems to improve the performance of screening and detecting regions of interest in images. The proposed method is experimentally evaluated via 60 ultrasound images of eye. It is demonstrated that the proposed method can further improve the image quality of ocular ultrasound; the results reveal the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

Denoising Ultrasound Medical Images

2017 ◽  
pp. 761-775
Author(s):  
A.S.C.S. Sastry ◽  
P.V.V. Kishore ◽  
Ch. Raghava Prasad ◽  
M.V.D. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Image Quality ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Medical Ultrasound ◽  
Soft Thresholding ◽  
Block Based

Medical ultrasound imaging has revolutioned the diagnostics of human body in the last few decades. The major drawback of ultrasound medical images is speckle noise. Speckle noise in ultrasound images is because of multiple reflections of ultrasound waves from hard tissues. Speckle noise degrades the medical ultrasound images lessening the visible quality of the image. The aim of this paper is to improve the image quality of ultrasound medical images by applying block based hard and soft thresholding on wavelet coefficients. Medical ultrasound image transformation to wavelet domain uses debauchee's mother wavelet. Divide the approximate and detailed coefficients into uniform blocks of size 8×8, 16×16, 32×32 and 64×64. Hard and soft thresholding on these blocks of approximate and detailed coefficients reduces speckle noise. Inverse transformation to original spatial domain produces a noise reduced ultrasound image. Experiments on medical ultrasound images obtained from diagnostic centers in Vijayawada, India show good improvements to ultrasound images visually. Quality of improved images in measured using peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), image quality index (IQI), structural similarity index (SSIM).

scholarly journals Using the method of renormalization with limitation for medical ultrasound image processing.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Kokoshkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Medical Ultrasound ◽  
Bilateral Filtering ◽  
Ultrasound Image Processing ◽  
Images Processing

This article proposes the application of the technique of combining the modernized method of renormalization with limitation with subsequent bilateral filtering to improve the quality of medical ultrasound images. Processing according to this algorithm increases the overall contrast of the image, smoothes out speckle noise and makes it possible to cope well with determining the localization of significant objects. The presented results indicate a significant improvement in the quality of ultrasound images, which can serve as an auxiliary tool for medical workers when clarifying the diagnosis.

Denoising Ultrasound Medical Images

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
A.S.C.S.Sastry ◽  
P.V.V.Kishore MIEE ◽  
Ch.Raghava Prasad ◽  
M.V.D.Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Image Quality ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Inverse Transformation ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Medical Ultrasound ◽  
Soft Thresholding

Medical ultrasound imaging has revolutioned the diagnostics of human body in the last few decades. The major drawback of ultrasound medical images is speckle noise. Speckle noise in ultrasound images is because of multiple reflections of ultrasound waves from hard tissues. Speckle noise degrades the medical ultrasound images lessening the visible quality of the image. The aim of this paper is to improve the image quality of ultrasound medical images by applying block based hard and soft thresholding on wavelet coefficients. Medical ultrasound image transformation to wavelet domain uses debauchee's mother wavelet. Divide the approximate and detailed coefficients into uniform blocks of size 8×8, 16×16, 32×32 and 64×64. Hard and soft thresholding on these blocks of approximate and detailed coefficients reduces speckle noise. Inverse transformation to original spatial domain produces a noise reduced ultrasound image. Experiments on medical ultrasound images obtained from diagnostic centers in Vijayawada, India show good improvements to ultrasound images visually. Quality of improved images in measured using peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), image quality index (IQI), structural similarity index (SSIM).

scholarly journals Deep Learning-Based Wavelet Threshold Function Optimization on Noise Reduction in Ultrasound Images

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Zhuxiang Shen ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Hui Han
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Image Denoising ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Function Optimization ◽  
Threshold Function ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Better Than

To explore the utilization of the convolutional neural network (CNN) and wavelet transform in ultrasonic image denoising and the influence of the optimized wavelet threshold function (WTF) algorithm on image denoising, in this exploration, first, the imaging principle of ultrasound images is studied. Due to the limitation of the principle of ultrasound imaging, the inherent speckle noise will seriously affect the quality of ultrasound images. The denoising principle of the WTF based on the wavelet transform is analyzed. Based on the traditional threshold function algorithm, the optimized WTF algorithm is proposed and applied to the simulation experiment of ultrasound images. By comparing quantitatively and qualitatively with the traditional threshold function algorithm, the advantages of the optimized WTF algorithm are analyzed. The results suggest that the image is denoised by the optimized WTF. The mean square error (MSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and structural similarity index measurement (SSIM) of the images are 20.796 dB, 34.294 dB, and 0.672 dB, respectively. The denoising effect is better than the traditional threshold function. It can denoise the image to the maximum extent without losing the image information. In addition, in this exploration, the optimized function is applied to the actual medical image processing, and the ultrasound images of arteries and kidneys are denoised separately. It is found that the quality of the denoised image is better than that of the original image, and the extraction of effective information is more accurate. In summary, the optimized WTF algorithm can not only remove a lot of noise but also obtain better visual effect. It has important value in assisting doctors in disease diagnosis, so it can be widely applied in clinics.

scholarly journals Texture Based Quality Analysis of Simulated Synthetic Ultrasound Images Using Local Binary Patterns

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prerna Singh ◽  
Ramakrishnan Mukundan ◽  
Rex De Ryke
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Image Quality Assessment ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Texture Feature ◽  
Ground Truth ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Ground Truth Data

Speckle noise reduction is an important area of research in the field of ultrasound image processing. Several algorithms for speckle noise characterization and analysis have been recently proposed in the area. Synthetic ultrasound images can play a key role in noise evaluation methods as they can be used to generate a variety of speckle noise models under different interpolation and sampling schemes, and can also provide valuable ground truth data for estimating the accuracy of the chosen methods. However, not much work has been done in the area of modelling synthetic ultrasound images, and in simulating speckle noise generation to get images that are as close as possible to real ultrasound images. An important aspect of simulated synthetic ultrasound images is the requirement for extensive quality assessment for ensuring that they have the texture characteristics and gray-tone features of real images. This paper presents texture feature analysis of synthetic ultrasound images using local binary patterns (LBP) and demonstrates the usefulness of a set of LBP features for image quality assessment. Experimental results presented in the paper clearly show how these features could provide an accurate quality metric that correlates very well with subjective evaluations performed by clinical experts.

scholarly journals MFNR: Multi-Frame Method for Complete Speckle Noise Removal in Ultrasound images Using KDE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awais Nazir ◽  
Muhammad Shahzad Younis ◽  
Muhammad Khurram Shahzad
Keyword(s):  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Noise Removal ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Imaging Systems ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Frame Method ◽  
Probability Density Function Pdf ◽  
Removal System

Speckle noise is one of the most difficult noises to remove especially in medical applications. It is a nuisance in ultrasound imaging systems which is used in about half of all medical screening systems. Thus, noise removal is an important step in these systems, thereby creating reliable, automated, and potentially low cost systems. Herein, a generalized approach MFNR (Multi-Frame Noise Removal) is used, which is a complete Noise Removal system using KDE (Kernal Density Estimation). Any given type of noise can be removed if its probability density function (PDF) is known. Herein, we extracted the PDF parameters using KDE. Noise removal and detail preservation are not contrary to each other as the case in single-frame noise removal methods. Our results showed practically complete noise removal using MFNR algorithm compared to standard noise removal tools. The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) performance was used as a comparison metric. This paper is an extension to our previous paper where MFNR Algorithm was showed as a general purpose complete noise removal tool for all types of noises

A Hybrid Technique of Noise Reduction with Periductal Fibrosis Ultrasound Images for Periductal Fibrosis Detection System of Cholangiocarcinoma Surveillance

2014 ◽  
Vol 931-932 ◽  
pp. 1407-1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pichet Wayalun ◽  
Saiyan Saiyod ◽  
Nittaya Chamadol
Keyword(s):  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Median Filter ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Hybrid Technique ◽  
System A

The Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a serious public health problem. The Periductal fibrosis (PDF) ultrasound images are applied for CCA surveillance because it is no side effect of radiation with patients, easy to portability and low cost. In contrast, the common problem of ultrasound images are speckle noise in which decreases the PDF detection performance. In this paper proposes a hybrid noise reduction method in the PDF detection system. The proposed noise reduction method by applying the Median filter and Fast Fourier transform based on PDF ultrasound images. The experimental results give the best performance for PDF detection system. A success rate of proposed method achieved at 70.89%.

scholarly journals Research on ultrasound image of interventional catheterization processing method based on wavelet transform and fuzzy theory

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (15) ◽  
pp. 5187-5194
Author(s):  
Chenyang Liang ◽  
Ning He
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Fuzzy Theory ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Wavelet Coefficients ◽  
Image Processing Algorithm ◽  
Exponential Transformation ◽  
Interventional Catheterization

Interventional catheterization can help patients to accurately assess the condition, early diagnosis and intervention. Confirming the location of catheter by ultrasound has the advantages of real-time imaging, non-invasive, radiative, fast and convenient. Due to speckle noise and similar acoustic impedance, ultrasound images are not clear. In this paper an ultrasonic image processing algorithm based on wavelet transform and fuzzy theory is proposed. First, logarithmic transformation of ultrasound images is used to convert multiplicative noise into additive noise. Then the wavelet coefficients of the image are obtained by multiscale wavelet transform. The high frequency wavelet coefficients of the image are denoised by thresholding, and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the image are processed by fuzzy enhancement. Finally, the processed image is obtained through wavelet reconstruction and exponential transformation. Experiments show that this proposed method can effectively improve the visual effect of images.

scholarly journals Early detection of joint abnormalities from ultrasound images

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.25) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
R J. Hemalatha ◽  
Dr V. Vijaybaskar ◽  
A Josephin Arockia Dhivya ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Optimization Approach ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Modern Image

Musculoskeletal ultrasound is effective for the early detection of joint abnormalities like erosion, effusion, synovitis and inflammation. Computer software is developed for segmentation of joint ultrasound image to diagnose the defect. The objective of developing this paper is to achieve early diagnosis of joint disorders by segmentation of ultrasound image with different algorithms. Ultrasound machine with high resolution probe can be used for development & findings of joints by the orthopaedician, rheumatologist and sports physician. These find-ings are done by processing the ultrasound images of patient joint using modern image processing techniques. Therefore algorithms has been designed and developed for analysis of medical images that is musculo ultrasound image based on optimization approach, using genet-ic algorithm and PSO algorithm. To improve the better quality of the image many improvisation techniques have been introduced. Hence, these algorithms perform better segmentation and identification of joint abnormalities. The analysis of ultrasound image is directly based on image segmentation steps, pre-processing, filtering, feature extraction and analysis of these extracted features by finding the output using different optimization techniques. In proposed method, efforts have been made to exhibit the procedure for finding and segmenting the mus-culoskeletal images of abnormal joints. The present approaches are segmentation operation on ultrasound images by applying genetic and PSO algorithm. The comparison between these algorithms is done, such that the algorithm itself analyses the whole image and perform the segmentation and detection of abnormalities perfectly   

scholarly journals Fuzzy Based Adaptive Anisotropic Diffusion Despeckling Filter

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 2519-2522
Keyword(s):  
Anisotropic Diffusion ◽  
Multiplicative Noise ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Visual Quality ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Diffusion Filter ◽  
Anisotropic Diffusion Filter ◽  
And Function

Echocardiography is an ultrasound of the heart for the assessment of cardiac structure and function. Images obtained from the ultrasound suffer from a speckle Noise. Speckle is an inherent multiplicative noise which affects the visual perception by discriminating the fine details in the echocardiography. Speckle removal is important step to improve the visual quality of the echocardiography for better diagnosis. Anisotropic diffusion is one of the popular techniques to despeckle the ultrasound image in recent times. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy based adaptive anisotropic diffusion despeckling filter to despeckle echocardiography ultrasound image. The results show that fuzzy diffusion when combined with adaptive anisotropic diffusion filter gives better performance compared with existing despeckling filters

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