scholarly journals Mediation Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Mentoring Function and Career Advancement among Academics in Iran

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bita Parsa ◽  
Parisa Parsa ◽  
Nakisa Parsa

<p><strong>BACKGROUND: </strong>Despite the importance of social organizational factors in career advancement and promotion among academic employees, still some academic employees suffer from low career advancement and consequently low academic performance. Aim of this study was to examine the mediation effect of self-efficacy on relationship between mentoring and career advancement among academic employees in the two public universities in Iran.</p><p><strong>METHODS:</strong> This survey research was done among 307 randomly selected academic employees to determine predictors of their career advancement. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data. The Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) methodology was applied to determine the best fitted model to predict career advancement. Analysis of data was performed using the Pearson’s correlation analysis and SEM.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The results show that self-efficacy was related to mentoring and career advancement (p&lt;0.05). The effect of mentoring on career advancement was significant (p&lt;0.05). Self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between mentoring and career advancement (p&lt;0.05).</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Academics need to be equipped with appropriate skills such as mentoring and enhance their self-efficacy to improve academic career advancement.</p>

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 408-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin-Bin Chen

AbstractThis study examined the mediation effect of creative self-concept on the relationship between Openness to Experience and creative behaviours among university students. Participants in the study completed self-report measures of Openness to Experience, creative behaviours and creative self-concept. Structural equation modelling revealed that, as predicted, Openness to Experience was indirectly related to creative behaviours through creative self-concept. Implications for future research and limitations of the present findings are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1793-1806
Author(s):  
A. R. Miltz ◽  
◽  
A. J. Rodger ◽  
A. Cozzi Lepri ◽  
J. Sewell ◽  
...  

AbstractThe aim of this study is to investigate five hypothesized mechanisms of causation between depression and condomless sex with ≥ 2 partners (CLS2+) among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM), involving alternative roles of self-efficacy for sexual safety and recreational drug use. Data were from the AURAH cross-sectional study of 1340 GBMSM attending genitourinary medicine clinics in England (2013–2014). Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to investigate which conceptual model was more consistent with the data. Twelve percent of men reported depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10) and 32% reported CLS2+ in the past 3 months. AURAH data were more consistent with the model in which depression was considered to lead to CLS2+ indirectly via low self-efficacy for sexual safety (indirect Beta = 0.158; p < 0.001) as well as indirectly via higher levels of recreational drug use (indirect Beta = 0.158; p < 0.001). SEM assists in understanding the relationship between depression and CLS among GBMSM.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-430
Author(s):  
Hayley Love ◽  
Ming Cui ◽  
Jeffery W. Allen ◽  
Frank D. Fincham ◽  
Ross W. May

This study examined two potential mechanisms, competence and self-efficacy, that might account for the relationship between helicopter parenting and anxiety symptoms among female university students, and whether any mediating effects differed by parent gender. Structural equation modelling of data collected from 473 undergraduate students showed that both competence and self-efficacy mediated the association between paternal helicopter parenting and female university students’ anxiety symptoms. No mediation effect was found for maternal helicopter parenting. A comparison between paternal and maternal effects revealed that they differed significantly from each other. Specifically, associations between helicopter parenting and female university students’ competence and self-efficacy were much stronger for fathers than for mothers. Implications of the gender-specific findings are discussed in this article, and their importance for prevention and intervention are highlighted.


Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Zhaoping Yang ◽  
Fang Han ◽  
Hui Shi

This study aims to test a model linking destination image, perceived value, tourist satisfaction, and tourist loyalty. Based on a sample of 300 tourists travelling by car from the World Natural Heritage Site of Tianchi, China, a new model of destination image was explored and data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results show that perceived value and satisfaction are direct antecedents of destination loyalty. Above all, perceived value and tourist satisfaction mediate the relationship between destination image and loyalty. Finally, this study discusses the theoretical and management implications of the findings in order to boost the tourism industry in the context of car trips.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1174-1193
Author(s):  
Roberto Giro Moori ◽  
Kalid A. Nafal ◽  
Herbert Kimura ◽  
Vinicius Amorim Sobreiro

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the main factors of the dyadic alignment in the supply chain of capital goods companies. Design/methodology/approach A survey was conducted among 159 respondents (53 supplier companies, 53 manufacturers and 53 clients). Findings Using structural equation modelling, no evidence of alignment between suppliers and manufacturers was identified. However, for the manufacturers, there is a partial mediation effect of the operational capabilities in the relationship between supply chain management and business performance. Originality/value This research investigates whether there is a dyadic alignment among supplier–manufacturer, manufacturer–customer and supplier–customer from the capital goods manufacturers’ perspective.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Xie ◽  
Shaoping Qiu ◽  
Mary Jo Garcia Biggs

Purpose This study aims to examine the relationship between supervisor’s altruistic leadership behavior (ALB) and family-to-work development (FWD) in the context of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); and test the mediation effect of learning organization culture (LOC) between ALB and FWD. Design/methodology/approach A non-experimental, quantitative, cross-sectional survey research approach was applied. A structural equation modeling technique was used to test all hypotheses. Findings Results indicated that ALB is positively and significantly correlated with FWD. Additionally, the relationship between ALB and FWD is mediated by LOC. Practical implications This study suggests that building and maintaining an effective LOC requires leaders to champion, human resource (HR) professionals to strengthen and employees to support learning as a system. Thus, HR professionals should implement altruistic leadership mentoring and coaching programs. In the case of Chinese SMEs, altruistic leaders are especially instrumental in generating followers’ positive outcomes in both work and family domains. Originality/value This study looks into the influence of organizational factors on the direction of FWD. In particular, this study seeks to examine organizational factors that relate to spillover from family to work.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.29) ◽  
pp. 1036
Author(s):  
Chua Bee Seok ◽  
Jasmine Adela Mutang ◽  
Nurul Hudani Md. Nawi ◽  
Walton Wider ◽  
Tan Cho Chiew

This study aims to examine the mediating effects of five different types of employees’ trust on the relationship between employees’ organizational tenure and their organizational citizenship behaviour. Using data obtained from 163 employees from banking organization located in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Structural equation modelling was used to assess the relationship between variables. The Employees Trust Scale and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Scale were used to measure the variable. The relationship between the variables was analysed by using partial least squares structural equation modelling [PLS-SEM]. Results showed that the direct effect of employee organizational tenure showed a positive but not significant effect towards organizational citizenship behaviour. For the direct effect of employee’s trust towards their organizational citizenship behaviour, the sub scale of integrity and relationship influence organizational citizenship behaviour significantly. The sub scale of integrity shows a negative and significant effect towards organization citizenship, whereas the sub scale of relationship affects organizational citizenship behaviour positively. While, the mediation test showed mediation effect did not exist between employee organizational tenure, employee’s trust, and organizational citizenship behaviour. The final part of analysis indicated the model has adequate predictive relevance.  


Author(s):  
Nourah bint Abdullah bin Matib Alshehri

This paper, focusing on students of Islamic studies in public universities, was conducted to investigate the role of imaginational, intellectual, and emotional overexcitability in the creative Islamic personality. Also, the influence of self-efficacy and the creative environment on these three forms of overexcitability and the Islamic creative personality in public universities were examined. The sample comprised 396 Islamic students from 13 universities. The following instruments were used: the overexcitability (Imaginational, Intellectual, and Emotional) subscales, Creative Environmental Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, and Islamic Creative Personality Scale. The data were analyzed through structural equation modeling. The results revealed the following: (1) Increases in intellectual and emotional overexcitability lead to the enhancement of the Islamic creative personality. (2) An enhancement in creative self-efficacy leads to the enhancement of the creative personality. (3) An enhancement in the creative environment leads to the enhancement of the Islamic creative personality. (4) Self-efficacy and the creative environment mediate the effects of intellectual and emotional overexcitability on the Islamic creative personality.  Keywords: Environmental Creativity, Overexcitability, Personal Creativity, Self-Efficacy. Abstrak Kajian terhadap pelajar-pelajar pengajian Islam universiti awam ini dijalankan untuk mengetahui peranan keterlaluan berlebihan dalam imiginasi, intelektual, dan emosi dalam keperibadian Islam  kreatif. Ia juga bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kecekapan kendiri dan persekitaran kreatif terhadap ketiga-tiga bentuk  keterlaluan berlebihan dan keperibadian Islam kreatif di universiti awam. Sampel kajian adalah terdiri daripada 396 orang pelajar pengajian Islam dari 13 buah universiti awam. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan sub-skala keterlaluan berlebihan (Imaginational, Intellectual, and Emotional), Skala Persekitaran Kreatif, Skala kecekapan kendiri, dan Skala Keperibadian Islam kreatif. Kajian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) sebagai kaedah analisis data. Hasil kajian mendapati: (1) Peningkatan kelebihan keterlaluan intelektual dan emosi menyebabkan peningkatan keperibadian Islam kreatif. (2) Peningkatan kecekapan kendiri kreatif membawa kepada peningkatan daya kreatif. (3) Peningkatan dalam persekitaran kreatif membawa kepada peningkatan keperibadian Islam kreatif. (4) Kecekapan kendiri dan persekitaran kreatif merupakan pengantara antara kesan kelebihan keterlaluan intelektual dan emosi terhadap keperibadian Islam kreatif. Kata Kunci:  Kreativiti persekitaran,  keterlaluan berlebihan, kretiviti keperibadian, kecekapan kendiri.


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